Re: [AMRadio] FCC Non-cooperation (was ILLEGAL STUFF ON E BAY)

2010-03-17 Thread Robert Nickels
Not to detract from Steve's point, because I agree that RFI from 
unintentional radiators is a major problem for hams, especially those 
who enjoy full-range AM audio on HF.  But it's important to understand 
how the FCC approaches the wide range of Part 15 issues - here are a 
couple of good resources:

FCC:  http://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/procedures.html#sec1
ARRL:  http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/part15.html#Myths
An A2LA-certified RF test lab:  www.radiomet.com/documents/FCC_Guide.pdf

Once you're familiar with the terminology used to characterize 
unlicensed devices,  I think most will agree that our problems stem 
primarily from both Class A (intended for commercial, industrial, and 
business use) and B (residential)  Unintentional Radiators.  This can 
involve both Conducted (interference that is carried along power lines 
and other conductors to other devices, i.e. our receivers) and Radiated 
emissions (what Steve measured with his spectrum analyzer).  The vast 
majority of such devices are subject to Verification, which is the 
lowest level of compliance.  Manufacturers are on the honor system to 
do the appropriate testing and label the product accordingly.

Even when manufacturers make a good faith effort to comply with Part 15 
Verification requirements, the real world implementation may not reflect 
what was seen in the laboratory.  Take for example the noisy LED traffic 
light that Steve posted about some time ago.  Suppose the manufacturer 
recommended that shielded cable be used between the switchmode 
controller and the lights to mitigate radiated RFI, but the installers 
just re-used the unshielded wires that were used for the old 
incandescent systems.   Instant antenna!  As hams, we know the length of 
the wires and whether they're run inside a metal pole or along the side 
of a wooden one will make a big difference also.  Just a made-up example 
to show that the problem may often not be as simple as going back on the 
manufacturer of one of the devices in question.

Still, the intent of Part 15 is to protect licensed users from 
interference from unlicensed devices, and the best option we have to 
enforce current regulations (or potentially get better ones)  is to 
continue to elevate our concerns to the FCC and those who oversee the 
agency.

73, Bob W9RAN


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Re: [AMRadio] FCC Non-cooperation (was ILLEGAL STUFF ON E BAY)

2010-03-17 Thread Paul Christensen
 Still, the intent of Part 15 is to protect licensed users from
 interference from unlicensed devices, and the best option we have to
 enforce current regulations (or potentially get better ones)  is to
 continue to elevate our concerns to the FCC and those who oversee the
 agency.

 73, Bob W9RAN

Excellent advise, Bob.  Part 15 needs to get current with the times.  As 
more consumers replace their household appliances with models that 
incorporate RFI/EMI emitting technology, the problem will only become worse. 
The certification section was last re-written at time when nearly all of our 
major household appliances did not contain SMPS and microprocessors.

Today, household appliances are exempt from Part 15 certification and 
problems associated with these unintentional radiators are dealt with after 
they generate interference to licensed services.  The FCC could help itself 
in this matter with a rule change that includes appliances in the 
certification requirement.  A bit of time spent on a rule change would pay 
great dividends in reducing their time spent on the enforcement effort.

Paul, W9AC

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Re: [AMRadio] FCC Non-cooperation (was ILLEGAL STUFF ON E BAY)

2010-03-17 Thread Rob Atkinson
I'll bet there is _a lot_ of money in the hands of industry lobbyists
who badly want that rule to not change.

rob
K5UJ

On Wed, Mar 17, 2010 at 11:56 AM, Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net wrote:
 Still, the intent of Part 15 is to protect licensed users from
 interference from unlicensed devices, and the best option we have to
 enforce current regulations (or potentially get better ones)  is to
 continue to elevate our concerns to the FCC and those who oversee the
 agency.

 73, Bob W9RAN

 Excellent advise, Bob.  Part 15 needs to get current with the times.  As
 more consumers replace their household appliances with models that
 incorporate RFI/EMI emitting technology, the problem will only become worse.
 The certification section was last re-written at time when nearly all of our
 major household appliances did not contain SMPS and microprocessors.

 Today, household appliances are exempt from Part 15 certification and
 problems associated with these unintentional radiators are dealt with after
 they generate interference to licensed services.  The FCC could help itself
 in this matter with a rule change that includes appliances in the
 certification requirement.  A bit of time spent on a rule change would pay
 great dividends in reducing their time spent on the enforcement effort.

 Paul, W9AC

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Re: [AMRadio] FCC Non-cooperation (was ILLEGAL STUFF ON E BAY)

2010-03-17 Thread Brett Gazdzinski
What is to interfere with?
All radio stuff is going 900 MHz or higher, cable satellite or fiber feed, 
spread spectrum, phasing noise and interference null, etc.

No one listens to AM anymore, or even FM much.

You think anyone is going to worry about ham radio?

I don't think so...


Brett


- Original Message - 
From: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
To: w9...@oneradio.net; Discussion of AM Radio in the Amateur Service 
amradio@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2010 12:56 PM
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] FCC Non-cooperation (was ILLEGAL STUFF ON E BAY)


 Still, the intent of Part 15 is to protect licensed users from
 interference from unlicensed devices, and the best option we have to
 enforce current regulations (or potentially get better ones)  is to
 continue to elevate our concerns to the FCC and those who oversee the
 agency.

 73, Bob W9RAN

 Excellent advise, Bob.  Part 15 needs to get current with the times.  As
 more consumers replace their household appliances with models that
 incorporate RFI/EMI emitting technology, the problem will only become 
 worse.
 The certification section was last re-written at time when nearly all of 
 our
 major household appliances did not contain SMPS and microprocessors.

 Today, household appliances are exempt from Part 15 certification and
 problems associated with these unintentional radiators are dealt with 
 after
 they generate interference to licensed services.  The FCC could help 
 itself
 in this matter with a rule change that includes appliances in the
 certification requirement.  A bit of time spent on a rule change would pay
 great dividends in reducing their time spent on the enforcement effort.

 Paul, W9AC

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