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http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=157479&contrassID=2&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y
  
Tuesday, April 30, 2002 Iyyar 18, 5762 Israel Time: 22:51 (GMT+3)  

IDF admits `ugly vandalism' against Palestinian property 
 
By Amos Harel 
 
Israel Defense Forces sources have admitted that Palestinian claims of
the systematic destruction of property, particularly computers, during
the recent military operations in Ramallah are, for the most part,
true. "There were indeed wide-scale, ugly phenomena of vandalism," a
senior military sources told Ha'aretz yesterday. 

And while another military source said that the army had yet to
undertake a full investigation into the matter, there are already many
individual cases that are being prosecuted through the military justice
system. 

Within the context of Operation Defensive Shield, an intelligence unit
specialized in systematically going through public institutions of the
Palestinian Authority and collecting hard disks from computers in
offices, for the purposes of examining them based on the assumption
that some would contain information on terrorist activity. 

The IDF sources explained that because various PA institutions,
including civil authorities, were involved in terror, some of the
computers had indeed included valuable intelligence. 

However, the sources admitted that in many cases the searches had
turned into systematic vandalism, without any justification. 

"It was not an order from above," said a senior source, "but that's how
it was understood in the field. The infantry, both the conscripts and
the reservists who accompanied the intelligence teams, understood that
they were allowed - or indeed expected - to destroy the property in the
offices." 

"The result," the source continued, "was damage running into hundreds
of thousands of dollars. Soldiers smashed computer monitors and
destroyed keyboards. There were places in which bank branches were
destroyed and automatic tellers were raided. In some cases, theft
accompanied the vandalism. It was significant damage, widespread and
totally illogical." 

The source said that while the extent of the damage was clear, the IDF
had yet to undertake a serious investigation into what had taken place.


A reserve officer who played a senior role in the Ramallah area said
that he believed most of the damage had been done during hunts for
wanted men and munitions. "We found weapons and sabotage equipment in
what were seemingly civil institutions," the officer said. "There were
instances in which soldiers broke open doors because nobody was inside.
Clearly there was looting, but most of the damage was done during the
hunt for people and weapons. This was war, not a lab operation." 

A veteran intelligence officer said the explanation for the IDF's
behavior was to be found in the difference between the fighting in the
territories and previous wars in Lebanon and the Sinai. "Those were
clear-cut enemy territorie,; and it was clear to the intelligence units
that they would take everything because everything was military
equipment. In the Palestinian Authority, everything was mixed up -
civilian, security, terrorist. It is very difficult to make the
distinction. Some of the damage was done by the unit, and some by other
soldiers, at their own initiative." 

Reservists who served in the Ramallah and Bethlehem areas said they had
witnessed many instances of deliberate damage caused by soldiers to
Palestinian property. Some also spoke of cases of looting. 

"The extent of the looting is much greater than could have been
expected in advance," a senior legal source told Ha'aretz. "This is an
ugly and serious phenomenon." 

Some cases involved two or three soldiers who had worked together, the
source said, noting that reservists as well as conscripts had been
involved. Some of the suspects were combat troops, the source added;
and in certain cases, military defenders had reservations about
representing suspects due to the nature of the crimes. 

Most of the incidents are expected to end in plea bargains, with the
convicted serving prison sentences. The majority of the looting took
place in Ramallah, though there were reports of instances in Bethlehem
as well. Most of the cases are in Central Command's JAG unit.


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