Re: [apple-crop] Mankar Ultra-Low Volume Herbicide Applicators

2014-10-30 Thread Matt Pellerin
Are there other retractable shielded sprayer technologies (non-ULV) that
allow for in-row spray while lowering the risk of contacting tree trunks
with herbicide?

On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 1:37 PM, David A. Rosenberger da...@cornell.edu
wrote:

  We experimented with a ULV shielded applicator (Bubco) for herbicide
 applications in our research orchards many years ago.  In our hillside
 orchards, the shield was never low enough on the down-hill side, and we
 killed a number of trees by hitting trunks with concentrated glyphosate.
 Unless you have a lot of money to waste, you should absolutely NEVER NEVER
 apply glyphosate in apples or stone fruits with a CDA applicator.  No
 matter how well shielded they are, you will end up damaging trees.  They
 may work OK on grapes and some other crops, especially on flat land, but I
 would never suggest that the risk is worth the benefit for apples and stone
 fruits.  DCA applicators may work OK for applying gramoxone (and some other
 herbicides??) because any gramoxone drift that escapes will only cause
 yellow spots on leaves (white spots on fruit) without becoming systemic
 within the trees.

  Work by Hanna Mathers at Ohio State has shown that sub-lethal glyphosate
 exposure (via leaves or through the bark on young trees) will reduce winter
 hardiness.  I have seen several orchards over the course of my career that
 were destroyed by drift of glyphosate into lower limbs followed by a cold
 winter. You can do this without buying a CDA applicator if your
 higher-volume herbicide sprayer is not shielded and generates a lot of
 small drift-prone droplets. Nevertheless, applying a high concentration
 solution of glyphosate to apples with a sprayer specifically designed to
 generate very small droplets is the business equivalent of playing Russian
 roulette.

 
 Dave Rosenberger, Professor Emeritus
  Dept. of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology
  Cornell’s Hudson Valley Lab, P.O. Box 727, Highland, NY 12528
Office:  845-691-7231Cell: 845-594-3060
 http://blogs.cornell.edu/plantpathhvl/blog-2014/
  

  On Oct 30, 2014, at 9:21 AM, Matt Pellerin m...@treworgyorchards.com
 wrote:

  I have been researching different options for herbicide application in
 my orchard and came across Mankar ULV herbicide applicators.
 http://www.mankarulv.com/  The company promotes its shielded CDA
 applicators as virtually drift-free.  However, I have read in some apple
 publications that the small droplets made by CDA applicators are inherently
 prone to drift.  Does anyone have any clarifying information or experience
 with this equipment?

  Thanks,
 --
  Matthew Pellerin
 Agricultural Manager
 Treworgy Family Orchards
 3876 Union St
 Levant, ME 04456
  www.treworgyorchards.com
 207-884-8354
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-- 
Matthew Pellerin
Agricultural Manager
Treworgy Family Orchards
3876 Union St
Levant, ME 04456
www.treworgyorchards.com
207-884-8354
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[apple-crop] Narrow Tall Spindle Layout

2014-07-02 Thread Matt Pellerin
I am a grower in central Maine that operates a pick-your-own orchard.  I
will be planting a tall spindle orchard next year.  I would like to plant
the rows as narrow as possible in combination with shorter trees so the
customers can reach more of the fruit.  My orchard tractor is 54 wide.
 How narrow can I plant my tall spindle orchard with this equipment?  Also,
what would be the appropriate tree height at the narrow row spacing?

Thanks,
-- 
Matthew Pellerin
Agricultural Manager
Treworgy Family Orchards
3876 Union St
Levant, ME 04456
www.treworgyorchards.com
207-884-8354
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