Re: some people are optimizers

2003-07-02 Thread Sampo Syreeni
On 2003-07-01, Marko Paunovic uttered to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

However, I don't think that there is any evidence, except in social
insects, for this kind of specialization that you are suggesting.

The existence of two sexes appears an obvious counter-example. There are
also some reasons to expect that the principle might work at a
finer-grained level. I don't have a reference at hand, but I've once read
a highly interesting sociobiology account of why homosexuality might be
one such specialisation (that's where the childcare idea came from). I've
also heard some speculation about the possibility of warrior genes (i.e.
genes which cause aggression bordering on self-sacrifice). The same goes
for novelty seeking (troubled youth), which I understand has been
extensively studied. From the economic standpoint the ratio between
novelty seekers and steady people determines the community's collective
risk profile.

So I wouldn't dismiss the possibility of genetic occupations (a wonderful
term, BTW) just yet. Otherwise we're in vigorous agreement.
-- 
Sampo Syreeni, aka decoy - mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED], tel:+358-50-5756111
student/math+cs/helsinki university, http://www.iki.fi/~decoy/front
openpgp: 050985C2/025E D175 ABE5 027C 9494 EEB0 E090 8BA9 0509 85C2



Re: some people are optimizers

2003-07-01 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Wei Dai [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 and also often act directly against 
 the interest of their genes (e.g., deciding not to have children) when 
 they apply more rational decision processes.

Why is deciding not to have children against the interest of the genes?

Genes also induce people to want happiness, and children are very costly,
at least in modern society.  So the net benefit of children may well be
less than alternatives.  Note also that modern parents stop at one or two
children, rather than many, and is that too against the interest of the
genes?  Human genes endow people with the intelligence to choose not to
have children when the cost and risk are high.

Fred Foldvary

=
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: some people are optimizers

2003-07-01 Thread Marko Paunovic


Fred Foldvary [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Why is deciding not to have children against the interest of the genes?

Because gene for not wanting children will not be around for too long, but
only for one generation.

 Note also that modern parents stop at one or two
 children, rather than many, and is that too against the interest of the
 genes?

This is different situation. It might be good for your genes to invest all
your time and money in one child or two children. Why? Well, instead of
having 10 uneducated and poor children, you might want to have two highly
educated and skilled children. In human society, where education and money
matter in sexual success it makes sense.

Human genes endow people with the intelligence to choose not to
 have children when the cost and risk are high.

I can't really see a situation where decision not to have children is good
for your genes. Maybe when you have a lot of brothers and sisters and no
parents, so you invest your time and effort in them Or if it seriously
threatens your own life if you decide to have children, like during wars and
such. But even then, it is only good for your genes to postpone your
decision until such bad times pass.