Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Matt Watson
Interesting...  I really don;t know the T.38 protocol other than what it does.  
How it goes about doing it I haven;t really gotten into.

I would of thought that gatewaying would of (essentially) be a bridge between a 
termination and origination action.  However that is just completely sort of 
"what i think" without any real evidence behind my thoughts.

One day i'll have to read up on it.

--
Matt

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steve Underwood [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2008 9:42 AM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

Matt Watson wrote:
> I believe Asterisk 1.6 with app_fax supports T.38 origination and 
> termination, that is not gatewaying, however if origination and termination 
> are already there, gatewaying should be fairly trivial to implement.  I 
> haven't actually tested 1.6 using T.38, however I have read:  
> http://www.asterisk.org/node/48457
>

T.38 gateway is a totally different problem than T.38
origination/termination. They share very little code, and almost none of
their design.

Regards,
Steve


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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Eric Wieling
Lee Howard wrote:
> As I tried to indicate in my first reply... I would encourage you to 
> order an analog phone line for that fax machine.  There are other 
> options, but in most cases the customer is happy to pay the line charge.

When you go the analog POTS line route it just works.  No messing with 
gains, no issues with jitter, no compression.  It Just Works and I can 
get on with interesting stuff instead of wasting time trying to get fax 
to work over voice over IP over internet.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Lee Howard
Benny Amorsen wrote:
> Lee Howard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>
>   
>> Note that if you have a fax machine that performs some variant of T.37 
>> (fax-over-email) and you have an on-line service provider that is 
>> willing to work with you... then you can rather easily get your fax 
>> machine faxing through their service.  (Which is yet another option.)
>> 
>
> Tell me of a fax machine which can be programmed to do T.37 while
> keeping the same UI as regular faxes, and we'll buy a hundred.
>
> All the ones I've seen require you to type in email addresses instead
> of phone numbers, or use a separate keyboard instead of the usual
> numeric one. That is not acceptable for regular users.

Unfortunately, I'm not well-versed on all fax machine UI's out there.  I 
know that several of them perform scan-to-email or T.37 variants of some 
kind... Panasonic was one of them.  However, whether or not it was a 
seamless and transparent switch to T.37 from analog I am not sure... 
because I never really used them.

In the case that I needed T.37 I just built my own "fax machine".

Realize that you, too, can build your own fax machine with a scanner, a 
PC, and a modem.  And if you are just doing T.37 you can omit the modem 
part.

I used SANE utilities with some PHP to make a simple UI that ran on the 
small PC.

Thanks,

Lee.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Lee Howard
Joseph L. Casale wrote:
> It turns out their SIP provider doesn't support the T.38 protocol for faxing.
> Their statement is if you really need it, use ulaw and AstraFax? I don't 
> understand
> how AstraFax makes a difference in the process?

It doesn't make a difference.  uLaw over SIP/UDP still involves jitter 
which results in data loss ... regardless of what fax device or program 
you use.

As I tried to indicate in my first reply... I would encourage you to 
order an analog phone line for that fax machine.  There are other 
options, but in most cases the customer is happy to pay the line charge.

Thanks,

Lee.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>T.38 gateway is a totally different problem than T.38
>origination/termination. They share very little code, and almost none of
>their design.
>
>Regards,
>Steve

Well,
It turns out their SIP provider doesn't support the T.38 protocol for faxing.
Their statement is if you really need it, use ulaw and AstraFax? I don't 
understand
how AstraFax makes a difference in the process?

Thanks!
jlc

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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Steve Underwood
Matt Watson wrote:
> I believe Asterisk 1.6 with app_fax supports T.38 origination and 
> termination, that is not gatewaying, however if origination and termination 
> are already there, gatewaying should be fairly trivial to implement.  I 
> haven't actually tested 1.6 using T.38, however I have read:  
> http://www.asterisk.org/node/48457
>   

T.38 gateway is a totally different problem than T.38 
origination/termination. They share very little code, and almost none of 
their design.

Regards,
Steve


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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Matt Watson
The first part of this is kind of off topic as it doesn't answer OP's original 
question, but instead is a reply to one of the replies.

Cisco is certainly not the only option for doing T38 gatewaying with Asterisk.

I believe Asterisk 1.6 with app_fax supports T.38 origination and termination, 
that is not gatewaying, however if origination and termination are already 
there, gatewaying should be fairly trivial to implement.  I haven't actually 
tested 1.6 using T.38, however I have read:  http://www.asterisk.org/node/48457

"11873, Added core API changes to handle T.38 origination and termination
(The version of app_fax in Asterisk-addons now supports this.)"

Additionally, there are some 3rd party modules available for Asterisk 1.4 that 
will add T.38 termination, origination, and gatewaying.  The ones I am thinking 
of specifically are the ones made by Attractel in there Attrafax package 
(previously known as Faxterisk): http://www.attrafax.com/attrafax.php

I have used Attrafax before and it works great for us.  We use it in 
combination with Linksys SPA2102 ATAs.  We had problems with it at first but 
upgrading the firmware on the Linksys ATAs made the problem go away.  In our 
case we have a PRI however and are not using SIP connections over the internet.

Another option as you have already stated is using a SIP provider that supports 
T.38 such as gafachi.

However in this particular case I understand the OP has already provisioned 
DIDs from a SIP provider, assuming one of these DIDs is your fax number you may 
find yourself with a bit of a problem if your provider does not support T.38.  
You may have some luck with faxing w/o T.38 using G.711a/u over the internet, 
but it will be patchy at best, you will probably find you will have many failed 
faxes doing this.  Using G.711a/u internally over a LAN is one thing (still 
wouldn't recommend it, but you would get a high success rate), but doing it 
over the internet is a completely different story.  If you have no real PSTN 
connections and are SIP only, your provider *must* support T.38 to achieve an 
acceptable success rate.

If your DIDs are already on print materials and your provider doesn't support 
T.38, the only options I would see for you are:

1) Have your Fax DID ported to another SIP provider that does support T.38, you 
can leave your voice ones with your current provider
2) Get a new DID from a another SIP provider and re-print all of your materials 
(probably incredibly expensive)

--
Matt

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Andreas van dem 
Helge
Sent: Monday, May 19, 2008 11:49 PM
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

Cisco gateway with T.38 support. That's the only real way to do faxing
through asterisk. I think a VG200 with newer firmware will support SIP
+  T.38 but don't buy on my suggestion because I've never used that
device outside call manager configuration.

Or see if your VoIP provider supports T.38 fax but you must use SIP in
that case. It will work very well once you get it working hint:
check udptl.conf



On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 11:27 PM, Joseph L. Casale
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Is my only solution to add a fax machine to our VOIP only setup by using an
> IAXy?
> I should specify the office people want a traditional fax machine in the
> sense that
>
> fax's be sent and received from a physical unit, they don't want an email to
> fax setup.
> They have a dedicated sip did provisioned just for the fax.
>
>
>
> What are others using?
>
>
>
> Thanks!
> jlc
>
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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Olivier
2008/5/20 Benny Amorsen <[EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>:

> Lee Howard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>
> > Note that if you have a fax machine that performs some variant of T.37
> > (fax-over-email) and you have an on-line service provider that is
> > willing to work with you... then you can rather easily get your fax
> > machine faxing through their service.  (Which is yet another option.)
>
> Tell me of a fax machine which can be programmed to do T.37 while
> keeping the same UI as regular faxes, and we'll buy a hundred.
>
> All the ones I've seen require you to type in email addresses instead
> of phone numbers, or use a separate keyboard instead of the usual
> numeric one. That is not acceptable for regular users.
>
> I just want the machine to add @fax.ipvision.dk (example, this doesn't
> currently work from the Internet)

That's VERY true :
I'm still looking for an MFP accepting numbers (ex:  012345678) as default
when a user is typing an email address.
Unfortunately, all of them would ask you to press 4 times key labelled 2
(which is also used for A, B and C) when in email mode though it would
default to numbers when in fax mode.



to the phone number and send off the
> email. Authentication would be nice, but I could even live without
> that.
>
>
> /Benny
>
>
>
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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-20 Thread Benny Amorsen
Lee Howard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Note that if you have a fax machine that performs some variant of T.37 
> (fax-over-email) and you have an on-line service provider that is 
> willing to work with you... then you can rather easily get your fax 
> machine faxing through their service.  (Which is yet another option.)

Tell me of a fax machine which can be programmed to do T.37 while
keeping the same UI as regular faxes, and we'll buy a hundred.

All the ones I've seen require you to type in email addresses instead
of phone numbers, or use a separate keyboard instead of the usual
numeric one. That is not acceptable for regular users.

I just want the machine to add @fax.ipvision.dk (example, this doesn't
currently work from the Internet) to the phone number and send off the
email. Authentication would be nice, but I could even live without
that.


/Benny



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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-19 Thread Joseph L. Casale
>and to the OP about the hardware, even a cheap grandsteam ATA will
>work just fine... that's what I use on my personal fax machine and it
>has no issues. I can't recall a time this year a fax has failed. This
>is going over the public internet and then also back out to a voip
>provider. We do use decent networks but that's about it. No QoS
>anywhere down the line.


Hey guys,
Cart got before the horse here:) Company already has SIP lines ordered and
stationary being printed :/ I need to make a fax machine work now, heh. I
thought about the IAXy only because I understood it could take an analogue
phone and interface it with Asterisk without the need for an expensive 
peripheral
card. I presume the grandsteam ATA accomplishes the same but uses SIP? Which 
one do you use
that you can say works?

What does the SIP-compliant T.38 gateway do differently over a cheap ATA?

While we are on this, can you suggest a Multifunction you have used that works?

Thanks a lot guys!
jlc

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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-19 Thread Andreas van dem Helge
On Tue, May 20, 2008 at 12:23 AM, Lee Howard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Andreas van dem Helge wrote:
>> Cisco gateway with T.38 support. That's the only real way to do faxing
>> through asterisk.
>
> Although this statement has marginally more truth to it given the
> SIP-only context that the original poster provided, it is still
> substantially inaccurate.

So, mr accurate, please tell us what is the best way to fax via
Asterisk. Keep in mind you can't always control the latency between
the endpoint and the asterisk machine/media gateway (yes, I know SIP
to asterisk on the same VLAN + send the call via PRI works pretty
well).

And how do we know he is using SIP only? He asked about the IAXy!

> There are several ways to do T.38 other than with a Cisco gateway.  Now,
> if you meant that T.38 is the only way in the SIP-only context (and not
> specifically Cisco-branded T.38) then that has significantly more
> accuracy to it.

Doesn't have to be Cisco. But there is no Asterisk T38Gateway so
either way you need to buy a 3rd party gateway (or use a service that
supports it... check out www.gafachi.com) Audiocodes we can take off
the list because the violate the GPL so next down my list is Cisco.
But any SIP-compliant T.38 gateway will work.

> However, if by *real* you also mean *reliable* then be aware that T.38
> over SIP/UDP has an inherent weakness due to the medium that make it, in
> my experience, significantly less-reliable than simply having a fax
> machine hooked up to a traditional analog line.

Yes but significantly the most reliable way to fax at the moment via
"VoiP"... well you have that magic answer but I haven't heard it yet.
Honestly if the OP is using the phones voip-only and can make calls
and understand the remote party and be understood there should be no
issues. The problem is even in an environment where voice quality is
perceived very well faxing could still be an issue. If you have an
issue where your t38 calls can't complete due to packet loss, latency
or other such issues I doubt you can make an intelligible phone call.

> When my clients come to me with the same issue I generally do not push
> them into a corner with T.38.  In almost all cases they find that it is
> worth the $20-50 monthly for the analog fax line... and if that expense
> is too much then the on-line fax service provider is an easy recommendation.

You're not my client and I'm not trying to pressure anyone. What if
they have 500 fax machine spit over 23 locations is keeping phone
lines still cost effective? He's asking on the Asterisk mailing list
regarding faxes so I assume 'get a phone line' isn't an option.

> Note that if you have a fax machine that performs some variant of T.37
> (fax-over-email) and you have an on-line service provider that is
> willing to work with you... then you can rather easily get your fax
> machine faxing through their service.  (Which is yet another option.)

And how many (low cost... not $5000 "copiers") do that?

and to the OP about the hardware, even a cheap grandsteam ATA will
work just fine... that's what I use on my personal fax machine and it
has no issues. I can't recall a time this year a fax has failed. This
is going over the public internet and then also back out to a voip
provider. We do use decent networks but that's about it. No QoS
anywhere down the line.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-19 Thread Lee Howard
Andreas van dem Helge wrote:
> Cisco gateway with T.38 support. That's the only real way to do faxing
> through asterisk.

Although this statement has marginally more truth to it given the 
SIP-only context that the original poster provided, it is still 
substantially inaccurate.

There are several ways to do T.38 other than with a Cisco gateway.  Now, 
if you meant that T.38 is the only way in the SIP-only context (and not 
specifically Cisco-branded T.38) then that has significantly more 
accuracy to it.

However, if by *real* you also mean *reliable* then be aware that T.38 
over SIP/UDP has an inherent weakness due to the medium that make it, in 
my experience, significantly less-reliable than simply having a fax 
machine hooked up to a traditional analog line.

When my clients come to me with the same issue I generally do not push 
them into a corner with T.38.  In almost all cases they find that it is 
worth the $20-50 monthly for the analog fax line... and if that expense 
is too much then the on-line fax service provider is an easy recommendation.

Note that if you have a fax machine that performs some variant of T.37 
(fax-over-email) and you have an on-line service provider that is 
willing to work with you... then you can rather easily get your fax 
machine faxing through their service.  (Which is yet another option.)

Thanks,

Lee.

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Re: [asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-19 Thread Andreas van dem Helge
Cisco gateway with T.38 support. That's the only real way to do faxing
through asterisk. I think a VG200 with newer firmware will support SIP
+  T.38 but don't buy on my suggestion because I've never used that
device outside call manager configuration.

Or see if your VoIP provider supports T.38 fax but you must use SIP in
that case. It will work very well once you get it working hint:
check udptl.conf



On Mon, May 19, 2008 at 11:27 PM, Joseph L. Casale
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Is my only solution to add a fax machine to our VOIP only setup by using an
> IAXy?
> I should specify the office people want a traditional fax machine in the
> sense that
>
> fax's be sent and received from a physical unit, they don't want an email to
> fax setup.
> They have a dedicated sip did provisioned just for the fax.
>
>
>
> What are others using?
>
>
>
> Thanks!
> jlc
>
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> asterisk-users mailing list
> To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
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[asterisk-users] Fax Machine Options

2008-05-19 Thread Joseph L. Casale
Is my only solution to add a fax machine to our VOIP only setup by using an 
IAXy?
I should specify the office people want a traditional fax machine in the sense 
that
fax's be sent and received from a physical unit, they don't want an email to 
fax setup.
They have a dedicated sip did provisioned just for the fax.

What are others using?

Thanks!
jlc
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