Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-05 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On Wednesday 04 August 2004 17:29, Steve Szmidt wrote:
 I'll end up with ADSL too so would you be willing to send me a copy of the
 config work you did?

My rc.tc script is posted in the QoS with sveasoft thread, the archives should 
have it by the time you get this.

Regards,
Andrew
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-04 Thread Walt Reed

On Tue, Aug 03, 2004 at 07:48:13PM -0700, Chris said:
 - Original Message - 
 From: Steve Szmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 7:04 PM
 Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL
 
 Assuming you're talking about Random Early Detection, are you saying that
 all
 cable providers use it?
 
 No, not saying that, just that since it's so CPU friendly and can handle
 large bandwidth, it's an attractive choice... however because VoIP packets
 are so tiny and very latency sensitive, RED is their worst nightmare :(
 
 -Chris

This is an interesting thread, but it's VERY difficult to follow when quoting
is done incorrectly. If I had not read previous messages, I would not
know who said what.

I urge all outlook and outlook express users to install quotefix which
fixes Outlook and OE's horribly broken behavior.

http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/
and
http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/outlook-quotefix/

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-04 Thread Leif Madsen
On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 12:07:14 -0400, Steve Szmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 For a few years now I've operated with cable as the obvious choice, at least
 in my area where RoadRunner really built up a good network. It could be that
 for nation wide implementation VoIP really should be on DSL. (Unless of
 course you need a big pipe where a split T is the only higher option.)

I currently use Cogeco cable in Oakville, ON, Canada.  It has been
fantastic!  I don't think I've used a provider with as much available
throughput (exactly as advertised).  Only occasionally does the
service go up and down, but that is infrequent.  I have an external
modem, and am using a pure VoIP setup with IAX trunking to my
VoIP/PSTN gateway.  Only occasionally do I get a dropped packet or
something, but nothing to worry about.  I spoke with my parents for an
hour over the connection, and there was no problems (actually... I was
getting some echo, but Asterisk nicely took care of it, and my parents
were not aware of any echo cancelling going on until I told them what
Asterisk was doing on my end, as I could hear it working).

I will be using Cogeco again for me internet (cable) so that I don't
have to pay Bell any money.  Unfortunately my buzzer isn't going to
work in the apartment, so I'll have to let guests in, but hey, I'll do
a bit of leg work just to save any of my money going to the greater of
two evils :)

Leif Madsen.
http://www.asteriskdocs.org
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-04 Thread Steven P. Donegan
Leif Madsen wrote:
On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 12:07:14 -0400, Steve Szmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 

For a few years now I've operated with cable as the obvious choice, at least
in my area where RoadRunner really built up a good network. It could be that
for nation wide implementation VoIP really should be on DSL. (Unless of
course you need a big pipe where a split T is the only higher option.)
   

 

I believe this is a 'religious' discussion. I deployed a widespread 
(phoenix/california/hawaii) telecommuting setup for 50 employees using 
H.323 (not Asterisk - Altigen at the time). This was across probably 15 
different providers networks and spread pretty equally between Cable 
modem/router and DSL. In all cases 'business class' services were 
ordered at the highest available speeds.

The bottom line - after 2+ years we have had about equal amounts of 
trouble over both media types. When it's good it's just about perfect - 
when it's bad it's the same as bad cell phone connections. The bad times 
are infrequent on either media types.

My .02$
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-04 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On Tuesday 03 August 2004 21:16, Steve Szmidt wrote:
 I take it you paid $200 for the Sangoma?

Yes I did, and it was the best $200 I ever spent on VOIP equipment.  
Relatively inexpensive and like I said it eliminated the guessing games and 
queueing garbage.

 Did you have to get through any hoops to get it up, or did it just
 autoconfigure, as advertized, and you were a happy camper?

The autoconfigure did *not* work.  Several little problems but all solveable.

1) 2.4.26 is not supported at the time of this email.  It's coming, they say, 
but they have some other pressing issues with other equipment and customers.  
(2.4.26 is closer to 2.6.x in terms of some of the driver backend)

2) The autoconfigure says it'll compile in ADSL but it doesn't...  I found I 
had to do a manual config and then specify all the protocols it said were 
default (ADSL among them) -- the screen looked as if I'd done an default 
install but I had to do it manually.

That's it.  After that it built, link went up without any hassle and it's been 
working great.

Now, having said that, I've been having perfect audio for the past 3 weeks but 
this past week I am having choppy outgoing audio but my bandwidth consumption 
is well below the maximum so I'm trying to track down what changed.  I don't 
believe it to be a problem with the sangoma card, though.

-A.
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RE: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-04 Thread Geoff Nordli
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 12:07:14 -0400, Steve Szmidt
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 For a few years now I've operated with cable as the obvious choice,
 at least in my area where RoadRunner really built up a good network.
 It could be that for nation wide implementation VoIP really should
 be on DSL. (Unless of course you need a big pipe where a split T is
 the only higher option.) 
 
 I currently use Cogeco cable in Oakville, ON, Canada.  It has been
 fantastic!  I don't think I've used a provider with as much available
 throughput (exactly as advertised).  Only occasionally does the
 service go up and down, but that is infrequent.  I have an external
 modem, and am using a pure VoIP setup with IAX trunking to my
 VoIP/PSTN gateway.  Only occasionally do I get a dropped packet or
 something, but nothing to worry about.  I spoke with my parents for an
 hour over the connection, and there was no problems (actually... I was
 getting some echo, but Asterisk nicely took care of it, and my parents
 were not aware of any echo cancelling going on until I told them what
 Asterisk was doing on my end, as I could hear it working).
 
 I will be using Cogeco again for me internet (cable) so that I don't
 have to pay Bell any money.  Unfortunately my buzzer isn't going to
 work in the apartment, so I'll have to let guests in, but hey, I'll do
 a bit of leg work just to save any of my money going to the greater
 of two evils :) 
 
 Leif Madsen.
 http://www.asteriskdocs.org


I am using Shaw for cable access and Primus as my VSP.  I find on a fairly
regular basis calls will just drop after 10 minutes or so.  The call doesn't
hangup but you can't hear each other talk.

I am not using any QOS or bandwidth rate control.

Any ideas why this might be happening?

Thanks,

Geoff



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-04 Thread Steve Szmidt
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Wednesday 04 August 2004 10:50 am, Andrew Kohlsmith wrote:
 That's it.  After that it built, link went up without any hassle and it's
 been working great.

 Now, having said that, I've been having perfect audio for the past 3 weeks
 but this past week I am having choppy outgoing audio but my bandwidth
 consumption is well below the maximum so I'm trying to track down what
 changed.  I don't believe it to be a problem with the sangoma card, though.

Thanks, good notes to have!

I was going to ask what kind of connection you have (cable or DSL) but then my 
mind caught up with me... and gave me a swift kick.

I'll end up with ADSL too so would you be willing to send me a copy of the 
config work you did?
- -- 
Steve

They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety.
Benjamin Franklin

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-04 Thread Steve Szmidt
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Wednesday 04 August 2004 04:28 pm, Geoff Nordli wrote:

 I am using Shaw for cable access and Primus as my VSP.  I find on a fairly
 regular basis calls will just drop after 10 minutes or so.  The call
 doesn't hangup but you can't hear each other talk.

 I am not using any QOS or bandwidth rate control.

 Any ideas why this might be happening?

One thing that happens with networks is they queue up data, at various points, 
because it comes in too fast to route straight through. While the data is 
sitting in that queue your VoIP equipment is not getting anything, or enough, 
so it goes silent. If that occurs for too long a time, or in both directions, 
it will terminate the call.

A way around this is to put in some quality of service solution that can 
squelsh your out bound connection to a rate that can flow through onto the 
Internet backbone with needing to be buffered. (I use altq in OpenBSD.)

Here's one way: Let's say you have 384k up. But your upline cannot handle all 
without buffering. So you drop back 50%, see if it works. If so you increase 
25% (or original 384), and see if that's good. If not you cut back 12%, else 
increase another 12%. (Binary search method.) Repeat until you don't get 
queued.

Of course it could be easier to just back off 10% at a time until it works 
too : ) 

Anyway, as soon as your volume is low enough not to be buffered you will have 
less dropped/silent connections.

This is kind of funny because you are lowering your speed, but getting better 
quality.

- -- 
Steve

They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety.
Benjamin Franklin

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On Tuesday 03 August 2004 12:07, Steve Szmidt wrote:
 But with VoIP it has to go both ways and things like latency can easily
 become a big issue. (I have cable and it seems that I get sound
 degradations much easier than I'm comfortable with, yes it's a shared
 connection with occational POP traffic. Also, I'm only talking about
 dedicated network connections for final implementation.)

As the old Rogers Cable and Bell HSE commercials used to slog it out with 
With cable you're all sharing a link, with HSE it's individual links -- 
there is some truth in that.

You have a dedicated TX/RX interface with DSL; once you hit the DSLAM you are, 
of course, just part of some gigantic ATM flood but at least the bandwidth on 
that ATM network is likely far beyond what is normally available.  With cable 
you're fighting to talk; something that QoS isn't going to help with in a 
CSMA/CD network.

 So, what I realized was that I have no real data to operate with is, and
 has anyone done an evaluation of typical needs which shows DSL better
 suited for VoIP? F.ex. cable shares the pipe and unless QoS is implemented
 can reasonably have more traffic issues than DSL.

QoS isn't going to help you get to talk in a crowded CSMA/CD network.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Chris Shaw

- Original Message -
From: Andrew Kohlsmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 4:05 PM
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL


 On Tuesday 03 August 2004 12:07, Steve Szmidt wrote:
  But with VoIP it has to go both ways and things like latency can easily
  become a big issue. (I have cable and it seems that I get sound
  degradations much easier than I'm comfortable with, yes it's a shared
  connection with occational POP traffic. Also, I'm only talking about
  dedicated network connections for final implementation.)

 As the old Rogers Cable and Bell HSE commercials used to slog it out with
 With cable you're all sharing a link, with HSE it's individual links --
 there is some truth in that.

 You have a dedicated TX/RX interface with DSL; once you hit the DSLAM you
are,
 of course, just part of some gigantic ATM flood but at least the bandwidth
on
 that ATM network is likely far beyond what is normally available.  With
cable
 you're fighting to talk; something that QoS isn't going to help with in a
 CSMA/CD network.

  So, what I realized was that I have no real data to operate with is, and
  has anyone done an evaluation of typical needs which shows DSL better
  suited for VoIP? F.ex. cable shares the pipe and unless QoS is
implemented
  can reasonably have more traffic issues than DSL.

 QoS isn't going to help you get to talk in a crowded CSMA/CD network.

 -A.


Being a cable user, the other thing I notice is that cable (or at the very
least my ISP) also seems to suffer from ARP flooding...

Billions and Billions of Are you there? Yes I am! Who Is at blah? I am at
Blah! Crap every second, probably wasting like 512kbit of bandwidth just for
DHCP and BOOTP crap... But for the most part I gotta say that the sustained
transfer rates are WAY better than they ever were with DSL... And I don't
notice too much difference in latency between the two...

 As the old Rogers Cable and Bell HSE commercials used to slog it out with
 With cable you're all sharing a link, with HSE it's individual links --
 there is some truth in that.

You guys probably remember the old ethernets where the ether was this long
thick yellow cable (ThickNet) HFC is something like that, everyone is
sharing the same link like with the old ThickNet and BNC networks, it is not
switched at all until you get to the headend and as more people use the
link, the more congested it becomes until it becomes unusable because even
ARP messages can't go through...

 QoS isn't going to help you get to talk in a crowded CSMA/CD network.

I might be misunderstanding you about QoS, but I know for a fact that it
does help greatly because whether you use DSL or Cable, your bridge device
(it's not a modem no matter how much people want to call it that, it's a
bridge!) uses large buffered queues to achieve sustained transfer rates...
this is awesome for bulk downloads but makes your VoIP conversation sound
like you're on a cellphone under a bridge in a windstorm... Also if the ISP
is using QoS and they classify users by the MAC address of your bridge
device, they can create something similar to ATM PVCs, allowing traffic to
flow more orderly and evenly across THEIR network...

Bear in mind that when you're using QoS you're shaping YOUR traffic as it
goes out YOUR link... you can do nothing about what happens to it once it
crosses your ISP's router into the rest of the InterNet.

-Chris

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Andrew Kohlsmith
On Tuesday 03 August 2004 19:44, Chris Shaw wrote:
  QoS isn't going to help you get to talk in a crowded CSMA/CD network.

 I might be misunderstanding you about QoS, but I know for a fact that it
 does help greatly because whether you use DSL or Cable, your bridge device
 (it's not a modem no matter how much people want to call it that, it's a
 bridge!) uses large buffered queues to achieve sustained transfer rates...
 this is awesome for bulk downloads but makes your VoIP conversation sound
 like you're on a cellphone under a bridge in a windstorm... Also if the ISP
 is using QoS and they classify users by the MAC address of your bridge
 device, they can create something similar to ATM PVCs, allowing traffic to
 flow more orderly and evenly across THEIR network...

What I am saying is that you are shaping your ethernet to your cable modem 
(and yes I call it a cable MODEM -- you're still modulating and demodulating 
-- it's just DMT or some superhypermega modulation method) -- once it hits 
your cable modem you're playing the CSMA/CD game and if you collide you're 
SOL, there goes your timely packet.

And yes I know all about huge queues...  The cure for that (at least with DSL) 
is to get a Sangoma S518 -- it's a PCI ADSL modem with drivers for 
everything...  I just prioritise packets now (no rate limiting) and get my 
full 4M/800kbit without any nonsense.  I can flood the link in both 
directions and my VOIP sounds perfect.

You just can't do that with an external modem -- tested 3 different ones 
(Speedstream one that comes with Bell HSE, an industrial grade one that 
comes with commercial DSL and also an old FP2100 -- the Bell one was by far 
the worst -- I had to rate limit to 400kbps or it would start queueing up the 
packets like crazy.

 Bear in mind that when you're using QoS you're shaping YOUR traffic as it
 goes out YOUR link... you can do nothing about what happens to it once it
 crosses your ISP's router into the rest of the InterNet.

Exactly -- you're shaping your upstream and with a busy CSMA/CD or CA network 
you won't have much luck since your prioritised packets are getting delayed 
on their way to the head unit.

-A.
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Steve Szmidt
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Tuesday 03 August 2004 08:06 pm, Andrew Kohlsmith wrote:
 And yes I know all about huge queues...  The cure for that (at least with
 DSL) is to get a Sangoma S518 -- it's a PCI ADSL modem with drivers for
 everything...  I just prioritise packets now (no rate limiting) and get my
 full 4M/800kbit without any nonsense.  I can flood the link in both
 directions and my VOIP sounds perfect.

And cutting own my own speed to right below what I can push before they start 
queuing. The only problem with that, might be a fluctuating buffering level 
on their end as traffic changes.

I take it you paid $200 for the Sangoma?

Did you have to get through any hoops to get it up, or did it just 
autoconfigure, as advertized, and you were a happy camper?
- -- 
Steve

They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety.
Benjamin Franklin

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Chris


- Original Message - 
From: Steve Szmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 6:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Tuesday 03 August 2004 08:06 pm, Andrew Kohlsmith wrote:
 And yes I know all about huge queues... The cure for that (at least with
 DSL) is to get a Sangoma S518 -- it's a PCI ADSL modem with drivers for
 everything... I just prioritise packets now (no rate limiting) and get my
 full 4M/800kbit without any nonsense. I can flood the link in both
 directions and my VOIP sounds perfect.

And cutting own my own speed to right below what I can push before they
start
queuing. The only problem with that, might be a fluctuating buffering level
on their end as traffic changes.

I take it you paid $200 for the Sangoma?

Did you have to get through any hoops to get it up, or did it just
autoconfigure, as advertized, and you were a happy camper?
- -- 
Steve

The thing that really kills you on the ISP end is RED... it may be great for
large traffic but it just KILLS voip... and there's not thing 1 you the
customer can do about it...  :(

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Chris
- Original Message - 
From: Andrew Kohlsmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 5:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL


 On Tuesday 03 August 2004 19:44, Chris Shaw wrote:
   QoS isn't going to help you get to talk in a crowded CSMA/CD network.
 
  I might be misunderstanding you about QoS, but I know for a fact that it
  does help greatly because whether you use DSL or Cable, your bridge
device
  (it's not a modem no matter how much people want to call it that, it's a
  bridge!) uses large buffered queues to achieve sustained transfer
rates...
  this is awesome for bulk downloads but makes your VoIP conversation
sound
  like you're on a cellphone under a bridge in a windstorm... Also if the
ISP
  is using QoS and they classify users by the MAC address of your bridge
  device, they can create something similar to ATM PVCs, allowing traffic
to
  flow more orderly and evenly across THEIR network...

 What I am saying is that you are shaping your ethernet to your cable modem
 (and yes I call it a cable MODEM -- you're still modulating and
demodulating
 -- it's just DMT or some superhypermega modulation method) -- once it hits
 your cable modem you're playing the CSMA/CD game and if you collide you're
 SOL, there goes your timely packet.

 And yes I know all about huge queues...  The cure for that (at least with
DSL)
 is to get a Sangoma S518 -- it's a PCI ADSL modem with drivers for
 everything...  I just prioritise packets now (no rate limiting) and get my
 full 4M/800kbit without any nonsense.  I can flood the link in both
 directions and my VOIP sounds perfect.

 You just can't do that with an external modem -- tested 3 different ones
 (Speedstream one that comes with Bell HSE, an industrial grade one that
 comes with commercial DSL and also an old FP2100 -- the Bell one was by
far
 the worst -- I had to rate limit to 400kbps or it would start queueing up
the
 packets like crazy.

  Bear in mind that when you're using QoS you're shaping YOUR traffic as
it
  goes out YOUR link... you can do nothing about what happens to it once
it
  crosses your ISP's router into the rest of the InterNet.

 Exactly -- you're shaping your upstream and with a busy CSMA/CD or CA
network
 you won't have much luck since your prioritised packets are getting
delayed
 on their way to the head unit.

 -A.


Not really familiar with DOCSIS specs but I'm not sure cable IS actually
CSMA/CD, it may be ATM or FDMA or even TDMA... I guess it depends on the
provider?

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Wolfgang S. Rupprecht

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Chris) writes:
 The thing that really kills you on the ISP end is RED... it may be great for
 large traffic but it just KILLS voip... and there's not thing 1 you the
 customer can do about it...  :(

Interesting and somewhat disheartening.  RED was really meant to put
back-pressure on the protocols that understand a delicate touch, such
as modern TCP.  Trying to push back on UDP seems a bit pointless.  I
wonder if collective cry of the voip users can get the RED
implementors to avoid whacking UDP packets until things get really
dire (say when drop rates go past some magic number like 5% or 10%).

-wolfgang
-- 
Wolfgang S. Rupprechthttp://www.wsrcc.com/wolfgang/
openbsd amd64 http://www.wsrcc.com/wolfgang/ftp/asterisk-openbsd35.patch
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Chris
- Original Message - 
From: Steve Szmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 7:04 PM
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL


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On Tuesday 03 August 2004 09:47 pm, Chris wrote:

 The thing that really kills you on the ISP end is RED... it may be great
 for large traffic but it just KILLS voip... and there's not thing 1 you
the
 customer can do about it...  :(

Assuming you're talking about Random Early Detection, are you saying that
all
cable providers use it?

No, not saying that, just that since it's so CPU friendly and can handle
large bandwidth, it's an attractive choice... however because VoIP packets
are so tiny and very latency sensitive, RED is their worst nightmare :(

-Chris

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL

2004-08-03 Thread Chris
- Original Message - 
From: Chris [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 7:48 PM
Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL


 - Original Message - 
 From: Steve Szmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 7:04 PM
 Subject: Re: [Asterisk-Users] VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL


 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 On Tuesday 03 August 2004 09:47 pm, Chris wrote:
 
  The thing that really kills you on the ISP end is RED... it may be great
  for large traffic but it just KILLS voip... and there's not thing 1 you
 the
  customer can do about it...  :(

 Assuming you're talking about Random Early Detection, are you saying that
 all
 cable providers use it?

 No, not saying that, just that since it's so CPU friendly and can handle
 large bandwidth, it's an attractive choice... however because VoIP packets
 are so tiny and very latency sensitive, RED is their worst nightmare :(

 -Chris



As the title of this thread is VoIP experiences with Cable and DSL...

My experience with Cable and VoIP has been positive. I DO use an external
cable modem with the infamous huge modem buffer and I find that I can set my
QoS to about 80% of full speed and greatly reduce packet loss and jitter...
So far when I ask people who I have talked to if they can tell it's coming
from the internet or if it sounds like a cellphone they can't tell the
difference... Mind you this is hardly a scientific test, and I do notice the
occasional dropped packet, but for the most part it works damn good... So
good in fact that I've dropped my telco completely and now have totally gone
to a SIP-based setup with *, using a cellphone only for 911 calls if needed
and in case the VoIP goes down...

That's just my experience, I hope it helps you...

-Chris

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