Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread Wombat

There is a 20bit ladder Analog Devices AD5791



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread Mnyb

Julf wrote: 
> Would the fans of such devices care about any measurements anyway?

Probably not :) I can't imagine taking the ladder DAC concept to 24bit
it , but that actually exists ?

The delta sigma ,one bit DAC and similar designs is just such an elegant
way of solving the linearity problem .

I have seen new ladder DAC's not only the old Phillips chips , a company
called MSB does them with discrete hand built  modules, the price is
what you'd expect and that pretty much explains why it's not widely used
.




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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread Julf

Mnyb wrote: 
> Unfortunately the measurment migth stilll be needed ? Are there not new
> r2r ladder dacs popular in some camps of "fantasy audio" or "novelty
> electronics" :)

Would the fans of such devices care about any measurements anyway?



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread arnyk

Mnyb wrote: 
> Unfortunately the measurment migth stilll be needed ? Are there not new
> r2r ladder dacs popular in some camps of "fantasy audio" or "novelty
> electronics" :)

These are typically made out of NOS chips that should have been tested
20-30 years ago when they were the best we had.

Any golden ear reviewers who tests them will have to come up with some
clever euphemisms to candy-coat their designed-in poor frequency
response. They generally don't do measurements, anyway - right?



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread Mnyb

Unfortunately the measurment migth stilll be needed ? Are there not new
r2r ladder dacs popular in some camps of "fantasy audio" or "novelty
electronics" :)




Main hifi: Touch + CIA PS +MeridianG68J MeridianHD621 MeridianG98DH 2 x
MeridianDSP5200 MeridianDSP5200HC 2 xMeridianDSP3100 +Rel Stadium 3
sub.
Bedroom/Office: Boom
Kitchen: Touch + powered Fostex PM0.4
Misc use: Radio (with battery)
iPad1 with iPengHD & SqueezePad
(spares Touch, SB3, reciever ,controller )
server HP proliant micro server N36L with ClearOS Linux

http://people.xiph.org/~xiphmont/demo/neil-young.html

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread Julf

arnyk wrote: 
> Oversampling does not address the problem of DAC amplitude linearity.
> The first generation Philips players were oversampled, but used R-2R
> ladder DACs that were therefore highly dependent of parts quality for
> amplitude linearity.

True. Fortunately most of us have moved on from ladder DACs (I do have
fond memories of them - my first one was a 8-bit one made out of
discrete resistors on the output of a parallel port, but that was 40
years ago).



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread arnyk

Julf wrote: 
> 
> He is basically verifying that it is a completely artificial test signal
> designed to illustrate the symmetry of the DAC (and it is only relevant
> on old-fashioned non-oversampling DACs anyway)
> 
> > John_Atkinson_post_34 wrote: 
> > 
> > With the vast number of DACs now sigma-delta types, this test of
> > obsolete, But I still include it because it also shows you at a glance
> > how high above the DAC's noisefloor the LSB transition lies
> > > > 
> 

Exactly. Also note that he correctly said that delta-sigma DACs
eliminate the problem of bit-for-bit linearity. Any distortion in a
sigma-delta DAC is in its analog components which number very few.

Oversampling does not address the problem of DAC amplitude linearity.
The first generation Philips players were oversampled, but used R-2R
ladder DACs that were therefore highly dependent of parts quality for
amplitude linearity.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread Julf

darrenyeats wrote: 
> I mentally glossed over it being a 1kHz cycle. So there are 44 samples
> on each level of figure 9. The correct over-sampling behaviour is indeed
> to sustain three plateaus, with Gibbs ringing in between. (If each level
> were one sample, as I had in my mind, then a smooth sine would be
> interpolated.)

Exactly.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread Julf

darrenyeats wrote: 
> It's actually figure 9 I'm questioning. Fig.9 is an example of the
> measurement made on every digital source reviewed by Stereophile. The
> result varies in each test, and is a measurement at the analogue output.
> Have a look at almost any review there e.g.
> http://www.stereophile.com/content/chord-electronics-hugo-tt-da-headphone-amplifier-measurements#Vur2dhfuZZR2KXxg.97
> figure 5.

So yes, what they are doing is having an undithered 16-bit signal that
has been padded to 24 bits (so that the DAC can't interpolate - it will
try to reproduce the artificial signal unchanged). 

> Note this was discussed a while ago here:
> http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?94054-Has-anyone-listened-to-the-NAD-C-390DD/page3.
> Best to start at post #22. John Atkinson even replied in post #34,
> though I didn't understand how his reply addressed my concern.

He is basically verifying that it is a completely artificial test signal
designed to illustrate the symmetry of the DAC (and it is only relevant
on old-fashioned non-oversampling DACs anyway).



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread darrenyeats

Thanks arnyk. I agree with what you say, I think.

Nevertheless, I am curious as to how this 3-level waveform ever makes it
out of a 24 bit, upsampling DAC - unless, as I infer, the "16 data" is
actually nothing of the sort, but instead a 16-bit-like staircase
rendered in a higher-rate, higher bit-depth file.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread arnyk

darrenyeats wrote: 
> It's actually figure 9 I'm questioning. Fig.9 is an example of the
> measurement made on every digital source reviewed by Stereophile. The
> result varies in each test, and is a measurement at the analogue output.
> Have a look at almost any review there e.g.
> http://www.stereophile.com/content/chord-electronics-hugo-tt-da-headphone-amplifier-measurements#Vur2dhfuZZR2KXxg.97
> figure 5.
> 

I think that when dealing with sources that present themselves as having
superior knowledge, one important thing is to keep one's eyes on the big
picture and not get caught up in what may turn out to be minor  or even
irrelevant details that will only waste time or distract if taken too
seriously.

The big picture of digital audio applies to this situation as follows:
An undithered digital signal is well known to cause problems, and the
standard recipe for recording digital audio signals includes applying
adequate dither.

If someone chooses to evaluate audio gear with undithered digital
signals, well its a free world and they can do what they want to do, but
they are basically breaking applicable rules for making digital
recordings.

Out another way, a recording of music for general listening that lacks
dither is mystery meat. There is no guarantee that it will fully exploit
the media and equipment that you use with it. Furthermore, it can be
shown that virtually every commercial recording of music is dithered,
even if not intentionally dithered, as a natural consequence of being
recorded in the real world as we know it.

In short, this business of testing digital audio gear with undithered
recordings is a technical rabbit hole. 

It is hard for me to imagine why someone who is well-informed about
digital audio would in good faith, do such a thing.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread darrenyeats

It's actually figure 9 I'm questioning. Fig.9 is actually the
measurement made on every digital source reviewed by Stereophile. The
result varies in each test, and is a measurement of the analogue
output.

Note this was discussed a while ago here:
http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?94054-Has-anyone-listened-to-the-NAD-C-390DD/page3
and John Atkinson even replied, though I didn't understand how his reply
addressed my concern.



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread Julf

darrenyeats wrote: 
> I have a question about this.
> http://www.stereophile.com/content/quality-lies-details-page-6#DQEqFEA63RHRhQcK.97
> 
> I thought such a waveform would be impossible with 16 bit data when fed
> into an upsampling, 24 bit DAC. I thought the samples would be
> interpolated at higher rate and greater bit depth, leading to a smooth
> sine even at -90dB. But looking at any number of reviews on Stereophile,
> the stair steps (with Gibbs ringing) are seen.
> 
> I infer that the "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB" is a deliberately
> staircased waveform delivered in a hi-rez container. My question: is
> this inference correct? If not, DAC upsampling doesn't quite do what I
> thought it did!

Note the explanation. "Fig.8 shows the ideal waveshape (assuming an
infinite bandwidth);", so the so-called "signal" is actually just a
simulated graphic (as a real system wouldn't have infinite bandwidth).
It continues with "a nearly perfect reproduction of this signal is shown
in fig.9, which overlays the fig.8 waveform with small amounts of Gibbs
Phenomenon ringing at the bit transitions owing to the CD system's
limited, 22kHz bandwidth.", leading me to think that that waveform, too,
only exists in a plotting program, not as a real signal.



"To try to judge the real from the false will always be hard. In this
fast-growing art of 'high fidelity' the quackery will bear a solid gilt
edge that will fool many people" - Paul W Klipsch, 1953

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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Question about Stereophile's "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB"

2016-06-19 Thread darrenyeats

I have a question about this.
http://www.stereophile.com/content/quality-lies-details-page-6#DQEqFEA63RHRhQcK.97

I thought such a waveform would be impossible with 16 bit data when fed
into an upsampling, 24 bit DAC. I thought the samples would be
interpolated at higher rate and greater bit depth, leading to a smooth
sine even at -90dB. But looking at any number of reviews on Stereophile,
the stair steps (with Gibbs ringing) are seen.

I infer that the "16 bit undithered sine at -90dB" is a deliberately
staircased waveform delivered in a hi-rez container. My question: is
this inference correct? If not, DAC upsampling doesn't quite do what I
thought it did!



Check it, add to it! http://www.dr.loudness-war.info/

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] RCA splitter cable makes signal quiet ?

2016-06-19 Thread Mnyb

 :) and all equipment survived




Main hifi: Touch + CIA PS +MeridianG68J MeridianHD621 MeridianG98DH 2 x
MeridianDSP5200 MeridianDSP5200HC 2 xMeridianDSP3100 +Rel Stadium 3
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Bedroom/Office: Boom
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iPad1 with iPengHD & SqueezePad
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] RCA splitter cable makes signal quiet ?

2016-06-19 Thread swayzak

Yeah I know. Feel pretty stupid - but we did have a new baby last week
so may be sleep deprivation related..  :)



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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] RCA splitter cable makes signal quiet ?

2016-06-19 Thread Mnyb

You use splitters to make it possible to connect one output to several
inputs ! 

Not connect several outputs to one input , this is not a good idea .




Main hifi: Touch + CIA PS +MeridianG68J MeridianHD621 MeridianG98DH 2 x
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iPad1 with iPengHD & SqueezePad
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