Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-16 Thread Jeffrey Walton
On Sat, Dec 15, 2012 at 9:35 PM, Jim Meyering j...@meyering.net wrote:
 Paul Eggert wrote:
 On 12/15/2012 05:54 PM, Jim Meyering wrote:
 FYI, a couple of weeks ago, Aki Helin exposed still more problems in
 gzip's unpacking code.

 Well, to be fair, I also have a similar problem with 'tar'
 in my inbox, from Aki, but I'm not inclined to suggest that
 we stop using 'tar'

 Of course.  Nor am I.
 GNU tar's overall code quality is far higher than that of gzip.
-Wall -Wextra -Wconversion -Wstrict-overflow go a long way in
uncovering basic developer problems, like truncations, conversions,
and 2's compliment behavior. Everyone - from GNU to private
development teams - could benefit from the illumination of issues by
the toolchain's warning system.

I understand the warning system produces false positives at times, but
I don't throw the baby out with the bath water. I work around the
warning system's short comings in an effort to keep code quality up.
Its what we have to do to separate the wheat from the chaff.

 Its too bad they are not used more often.

Jeff

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-16 Thread Jim Meyering
Jeffrey Walton wrote:

 On Sat, Dec 15, 2012 at 9:35 PM, Jim Meyering j...@meyering.net wrote:
 Paul Eggert wrote:
 On 12/15/2012 05:54 PM, Jim Meyering wrote:
 FYI, a couple of weeks ago, Aki Helin exposed still more problems in
 gzip's unpacking code.

 Well, to be fair, I also have a similar problem with 'tar'
 in my inbox, from Aki, but I'm not inclined to suggest that
 we stop using 'tar'

 Of course.  Nor am I.
 GNU tar's overall code quality is far higher than that of gzip.
 -Wall -Wextra -Wconversion -Wstrict-overflow go a long way in
 uncovering basic developer problems, like truncations, conversions,
 and 2's compliment behavior. Everyone - from GNU to private
 development teams - could benefit from the illumination of issues by
 the toolchain's warning system.

 I understand the warning system produces false positives at times, but
 I don't throw the baby out with the bath water. I work around the
 warning system's short comings in an effort to keep code quality up.
 Its what we have to do to separate the wheat from the chaff.

  Its too bad they are not used more often.

If you have noticed real problems in tar or gzip (or any other
GNU project) about which gcc can warn, please let us know.

It sounds like you are trying to teach grandma how to suck eggs :-)

Did you realize that several GNU projects now enable virtually
every gcc warning that is available (even including those that
are new in the upcoming gcc-4.8, for folks that use bleeding edge gcc)
via gnulib's manywarnings.m4 configure-time tests?

Of course, there is a list of warnings that we do disable,
due to their typical lack of utility and the invasiveness
of changes required do suppress them.

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-15 Thread Jim Meyering
Jim Meyering wrote:
 Bob Friesenhahn wrote:
 On Sat, 24 Nov 2012, Marko Lindqvist wrote:
 On 2 March 2012 06:45, Eric Blake ebl...@redhat.com wrote:

 The Autoconf team is considering releasing only .xz files for 2.69; if
 this would be a hardship for you, and you need the .gz or .bz2 release,
 please speak up now.

 I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
 the future.

 There is no tangible benefit offered to the world by removing the
 gzip-compressed autoconf package.  Xz is excessively complex,
 excessively large, and has limited portability and stability compared
 with gzip.

 Hi Bob,

 I don't know of significant portability problems.
 In my experience, if they are reported and affect significant
 (sometimes even insignificant) portability targets, they will be
 addressed promptly.  Can you point to reported problems that
 have not been resolved?

 There is no shortage of reasons to avoid gzip these days.  One that
 strikes home for me (as a package maintainer) is that there have
 been exploitable CVEs against gzip in the recent past, and the code
 is surprisingly ugly (hence hard to audit).  I do not want to require
 tarball consumers to use a tool that I do not feel good about, and gzip
 is one of those.  Just because it is still used by so many people (due
 mostly to inertia) does not mean that we should ignore its faults.

FYI, a couple of weeks ago, Aki Helin exposed still more problems in
gzip's unpacking code.  Paul Eggert fixed them just a few days ago:

  http://git.sv.gnu.org/cgit/gzip.git/commit/?id=f2be148c3d956c2dd19bd6fdbe6d
  http://git.sv.gnu.org/cgit/gzip.git/commit/?id=16977ae732bf60f79c9a4fd6d183

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-15 Thread Paul Eggert
On 12/15/2012 05:54 PM, Jim Meyering wrote:
 FYI, a couple of weeks ago, Aki Helin exposed still more problems in
 gzip's unpacking code.

Well, to be fair, I also have a similar problem with 'tar'
in my inbox, from Aki, but I'm not inclined to suggest that
we stop using 'tar'

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-15 Thread Jim Meyering
Paul Eggert wrote:
 On 12/15/2012 05:54 PM, Jim Meyering wrote:
 FYI, a couple of weeks ago, Aki Helin exposed still more problems in
 gzip's unpacking code.

 Well, to be fair, I also have a similar problem with 'tar'
 in my inbox, from Aki, but I'm not inclined to suggest that
 we stop using 'tar'

Of course.  Nor am I.
GNU tar's overall code quality is far higher than that of gzip.

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-08 Thread Jim Meyering
Marko Lindqvist wrote:
 On 2 March 2012 06:45, Eric Blake ebl...@redhat.com wrote:

 The Autoconf team is considering releasing only .xz files for 2.69; if
 this would be a hardship for you, and you need the .gz or .bz2 release,
 please speak up now.

  I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
 the future.

  I were updating automake version used in OpenEmbedded, and though to
 switch from tar.gz to tar.xz package while at it. That failed because
 of circular dependency. In short: building xz decompressor requires
 automake.

Hi Marko,

I have simulated building xz with a broken version of automake:
(similar to when automake is not installed)

wget http://www.tukaani.org/xz/xz-5.0.4.tar.xz
tar xf xz-5.0.4.tar.xz
cd xz-5.0.4
mkdir x; printf '#!/bin/sh\nexit 1\n'  x/automake; chmod a+x x/automake
PATH=x:$PATH ./configure  make  make check

All of those commands succeeded, so it is clear to me that building
xz that way does not depend on automake.

Jim

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-08 Thread Jim Meyering
Bob Friesenhahn wrote:
 On Sat, 24 Nov 2012, Marko Lindqvist wrote:
 On 2 March 2012 06:45, Eric Blake ebl...@redhat.com wrote:

 The Autoconf team is considering releasing only .xz files for 2.69; if
 this would be a hardship for you, and you need the .gz or .bz2 release,
 please speak up now.

 I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
 the future.

 There is no tangible benefit offered to the world by removing the
 gzip-compressed autoconf package.  Xz is excessively complex,
 excessively large, and has limited portability and stability compared
 with gzip.

Hi Bob,

I don't know of significant portability problems.
In my experience, if they are reported and affect significant
(sometimes even insignificant) portability targets, they will be
addressed promptly.  Can you point to reported problems that
have not been resolved?

There is no shortage of reasons to avoid gzip these days.  One that
strikes home for me (as a package maintainer) is that there have
been exploitable CVEs against gzip in the recent past, and the code
is surprisingly ugly (hence hard to audit).  I do not want to require
tarball consumers to use a tool that I do not feel good about, and gzip
is one of those.  Just because it is still used by so many people (due
mostly to inertia) does not mean that we should ignore its faults.

 The XZ Utils project obviously has issues.  As an example, I clicked
 on the NEWS link offered by its web site (http://www.tukaani.org/xz/)
 to see what has changed and saw this
 http://git.tukaani.org/?p=xz.git;a=blob;f=NEWS;hb=HEAD;.  Further
 investigation reveals that its git repository has vaporized.

While reading your message (catching up, now), I clicked on
that link, and it works fine now.  Even if the site were off-line
for a few days, that is no reason to reject the technology.
If we did that across the board, very few projects would still be with us.

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-08 Thread Bob Friesenhahn

On Sat, 8 Dec 2012, Jim Meyering wrote:


I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
the future.


There is no tangible benefit offered to the world by removing the
gzip-compressed autoconf package.  Xz is excessively complex,
excessively large, and has limited portability and stability compared
with gzip.


Hi Bob,

I don't know of significant portability problems.
In my experience, if they are reported and affect significant
(sometimes even insignificant) portability targets, they will be
addressed promptly.  Can you point to reported problems that
have not been resolved?


As far as I am aware, xz still fails to link successfully under x86 
(x86-64 kernel) Solaris when built with GCC since xz requests to build 
the objects with some special addressing model.  This is a well known 
issue (see 
http://sourceforge.net/projects/lzmautils/forums/forum/708858/topic/3500014). 
The documented workaround does not work properly. In order to 
circumvent the issue, I had to use the commercial Oracle compiler.  I 
have not encountered any other software with this sort of issue.



There is no shortage of reasons to avoid gzip these days.  One that
strikes home for me (as a package maintainer) is that there have
been exploitable CVEs against gzip in the recent past, and the code
is surprisingly ugly (hence hard to audit).  I do not want to require


This may indeed be true.  However, if autoconf itself stops using gzip 
then the effect on the world will be imperceptible except that people 
who want to install autoconf and who don't have 'xz' will suffer.  If 
Automake (and GNU tar) was to refuse to create gzip archives, and new 
gzip releases could only decompress, then there would be noticeable 
impact.


Bob
--
Bob Friesenhahn
bfrie...@simple.dallas.tx.us, http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/
GraphicsMagick Maintainer,http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-12-08 Thread Marko Lindqvist
On 8 December 2012 23:01, Jim Meyering j...@meyering.net wrote:
 Marko Lindqvist wrote:
 On 2 March 2012 06:45, Eric Blake ebl...@redhat.com wrote:

 The Autoconf team is considering releasing only .xz files for 2.69; if
 this would be a hardship for you, and you need the .gz or .bz2 release,
 please speak up now.

  I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
 the future.

  I were updating automake version used in OpenEmbedded, and though to
 switch from tar.gz to tar.xz package while at it. That failed because
 of circular dependency. In short: building xz decompressor requires
 automake.

 Hi Marko,

 I have simulated building xz with a broken version of automake:
 (similar to when automake is not installed)

 wget http://www.tukaani.org/xz/xz-5.0.4.tar.xz
 tar xf xz-5.0.4.tar.xz
 cd xz-5.0.4
 mkdir x; printf '#!/bin/sh\nexit 1\n'  x/automake; chmod a+x x/automake
 PATH=x:$PATH ./configure  make  make check

 All of those commands succeeded, so it is clear to me that building
 xz that way does not depend on automake.

 The fact that I were talking about OpenEmbedded build is significant.
OpenEmbedded adds the dependency. AFAIK every tool (autotools, xz,
OpenEmbedded) works correctly as designed, but there's conflict
between their designs.
 I have no power to make changes to any of the projects - I can only
suggest things, but overall I think it's OpenEmbedded where changes
should be made (and are easiest to make). But until we have right
thing(tm) fix in place, simply providing also gzip compressed tarballs
of autotools would workaround the problem.


 - ML

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Future autoconf package compression

2012-11-24 Thread Marko Lindqvist
On 2 March 2012 06:45, Eric Blake ebl...@redhat.com wrote:

 The Autoconf team is considering releasing only .xz files for 2.69; if
 this would be a hardship for you, and you need the .gz or .bz2 release,
 please speak up now.

 I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
the future.

 I were updating automake version used in OpenEmbedded, and though to
switch from tar.gz to tar.xz package while at it. That failed because
of circular dependency. In short: building xz decompressor requires
automake.


 - ML

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-11-24 Thread Stefano Lattarini
On 11/24/2012 09:16 AM, Marko Lindqvist wrote:
 On 2 March 2012 06:45, Eric Blake ebl...@redhat.com wrote:

 The Autoconf team is considering releasing only .xz files for 2.69; if
 this would be a hardship for you, and you need the .gz or .bz2 release,
 please speak up now.
 
  I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
 the future.
 
  I were updating automake version used in OpenEmbedded, and though to
 switch from tar.gz to tar.xz package while at it. That failed because
 of circular dependency. In short: building xz decompressor requires
 automake.

If that is true, it must be a bug in the xz packaging process -- once
you have the distributed xz tarball, you shouldn't need the autotools
to configure and build xz from it.  I think you should:

 - verify the problem you're seeing is real (it seems suspicious nobody
   else has spotted it so far);

 - if it is, report it to the xz developers.

Regards,
  Stefano

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-11-24 Thread Marko Lindqvist
On 24 November 2012 10:58, Stefano Lattarini
stefano.lattar...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 11/24/2012 09:16 AM, Marko Lindqvist wrote:
 On 2 March 2012 06:45, Eric Blake ebl...@redhat.com wrote:

 The Autoconf team is considering releasing only .xz files for 2.69; if
 this would be a hardship for you, and you need the .gz or .bz2 release,
 please speak up now.

  I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
 the future.

  I were updating automake version used in OpenEmbedded, and though to
 switch from tar.gz to tar.xz package while at it. That failed because
 of circular dependency. In short: building xz decompressor requires
 automake.

 If that is true, it must be a bug in the xz packaging process -- once
 you have the distributed xz tarball, you shouldn't need the autotools
 to configure and build xz from it.  I think you should:

  - verify the problem you're seeing is real (it seems suspicious nobody
else has spotted it so far);

  - if it is, report it to the xz developers.

 The problem certainly is in how OpenEmbedded handles the build. Its
metadata has the xz - autotools dependency.

 I've sent email to OpenEmbedded list too about the problem, but I
don't know how hard it would be to get rid of that dependency.
Obviously there's no such dependency problem with tar.gz autotools
packages and gzip.


 - ML

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Re: Future autoconf package compression

2012-11-24 Thread Bob Friesenhahn

On Sat, 24 Nov 2012, Marko Lindqvist wrote:


On 2 March 2012 06:45, Eric Blake ebl...@redhat.com wrote:


The Autoconf team is considering releasing only .xz files for 2.69; if
this would be a hardship for you, and you need the .gz or .bz2 release,
please speak up now.


I just encountered new argument for providing .gz of autoconf also in
the future.


There is no tangible benefit offered to the world by removing the 
gzip-compressed autoconf package.  Xz is excessively complex, 
excessively large, and has limited portability and stability compared 
with gzip.


The XZ Utils project obviously has issues.  As an example, I clicked 
on the NEWS link offered by its web site (http://www.tukaani.org/xz/) 
to see what has changed and saw this 
http://git.tukaani.org/?p=xz.git;a=blob;f=NEWS;hb=HEAD;.  Further 
investigation reveals that its git repository has vaporized.


If the autoconf project desires to offer benefit to the world based on 
package sizes, there is much more to be gained by reducing the bloat 
that Autoconf configure and support scripts add to the thousands of 
packages which depend on it.


Bob
--
Bob Friesenhahn
bfrie...@simple.dallas.tx.us, http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/
GraphicsMagick Maintainer,http://www.GraphicsMagick.org/

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