[Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-05 Thread alexander
Hi guys,

First of all, excuse my English.

I'm newbie with Bacula and I don't have any condition to backup my  
data using tapes.

I must use DVDs...

Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

What you suggest?

[]'s
Alexander
Brazil - Rio de Janeiro


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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-05 Thread John Drescher
On Tue, May 5, 2009 at 10:35 AM,   wrote:
> Hi guys,
>
> First of all, excuse my English.
>
> I'm newbie with Bacula and I don't have any condition to backup my
> data using tapes.
>
> I must use DVDs...
>
> Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?
>
> What you suggest?
>

This does not work 100% of the time out of the box. I would suggest
writing 4.5GB disk volumes then using your favorite dvd burning
software to offload the disk images to dvd.

John

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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-05 Thread alexander
> This does not work 100% of the time out of the box. I would suggest
> writing 4.5GB disk volumes then using your favorite dvd burning
> software to offload the disk images to dvd.
> John
>> First of all, excuse my English.

So... let me try to understand:

If I write 4.5GB disk volumes (in a incremental way), the volume will  
update only the modifications, is that right? Because it's a  
incremental backup (what I want).  It won't write incremental pieces  
on the disk, instead, it will write incremental pieces on the volume  
and for me, it will be just one big piece to write on DVD.

It won't be possible to do incremental writings on DVD, is that right?

How can I write only the files changes on the DVD (like was possible  
if I would use scripts + tar + growisofs)?

[]'s
Alexander
Brazil - Rio de Janeiro


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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-05 Thread John Drescher
On Tue, May 5, 2009 at 1:35 PM,   wrote:
>> This does not work 100% of the time out of the box. I would suggest
>> writing 4.5GB disk volumes then using your favorite dvd burning
>> software to offload the disk images to dvd.
>> John
>>>
>>> First of all, excuse my English.
>
> So... let me try to understand:
>
> If I write 4.5GB disk volumes (in a incremental way), the volume will update
> only the modifications, is that right? Because it's a incremental backup
> (what I want).  It won't write incremental pieces on the disk, instead, it
> will write incremental pieces on the volume and for me, it will be just one
> big piece to write on DVD.
>
> It won't be possible to do incremental writings on DVD, is that right?
>
You can try. The reason why I recommend this method is that DVD
writing with bacula can be considered beta quality at best. I can
almost guarantee you will have some problems and unless you are a
linux expert it probably not be a good experience. Check the email
archives.

>
> How can I write only the files changes on the DVD (like was possible if I
> would use scripts + tar + growisofs)?
>

John

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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-05 Thread Bruno Friedmann
alexan...@nautae.eti.br wrote:
> Hi guys,
> 
> First of all, excuse my English.
> 
> I'm newbie with Bacula and I don't have any condition to backup my  
> data using tapes.
> 
> I must use DVDs...
> 
> Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?
> 
> What you suggest?
> 
> []'s
> Alexander
> Brazil - Rio de Janeiro
> 
Hi Alexander,

I can only subscribe to John comment & recommandation.

You certainly would have a better experience with pool on disk even on 
removable usb disk
There's not so expensive this days.


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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-05 Thread alexander
> I can only subscribe to John comment & recommandation.
> You certainly would have a better experience with pool on disk even  
> on removable usb disk
> There's not so expensive this days.

Ok, I gave up of doing DVD writing by Bacula.

I'll use disk volumes and burn the DVD after that.

I'm not confident about using removable usb disk because it's not a  
safe made media. Of course DVD too, but I think DVDs are more reliable  
than usb disk, there isn't electricity to read the data.

What do you think?

If you don't have a tape device and need something reliable, what  
solution would you use?

[]'s
Alexander
Brazil - Rio de Janeiro


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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-05 Thread Bruno Friedmann
alexan...@nautae.eti.br wrote:
>> I can only subscribe to John comment & recommandation.
>> You certainly would have a better experience with pool on disk even on
>> removable usb disk
>> There's not so expensive this days.
> 
> Ok, I gave up of doing DVD writing by Bacula.
> 
> I'll use disk volumes and burn the DVD after that.
> 
> I'm not confident about using removable usb disk because it's not a safe
> made media. Of course DVD too, but I think DVDs are more reliable than
> usb disk, there isn't electricity to read the data.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> If you don't have a tape device and need something reliable, what
> solution would you use?
> 
> []'s
> Alexander
> Brazil - Rio de Janeiro
> 

Over the past 5 years I'm using removable media in fact it's normal disk 
plugged into a usb adpater which support 2'5 and 3'5
disk. I've a pata version and now a sata.

You're right on the reliable facts. My process include a double format with 
ext3 (for the moment) with check bad sectors.
After that at minimal there's a read test on the media twice a years.

For archival process, I'm in the way of constant migration (that's would said 
I'm migrating the data from media to other media)
cd or dvd if written at high-speed have tendancy to become unreadable or loose 
some bits of data after 5 to 10 years.

So my backups/archival data are moving (started long time ago with TR-4 travan 
tapes to dds 3 & 4, to disks)
To my opinion (and my volume of data for an overall +- 4TB ) disks are the most 
simple/cheaper pro GB : there's no need to have
another mechanical systems to get my data. I have to observe when I need to 
move from one tech to another ( pata -> sata for
example )
It take less place in the safe at the bank.

Oh there's another point, I always keep the data on a second drive ( different 
manuf. ) at another location too.

The choice of technology are very subject to change. I know that some of bacula 
users have to use library due to the volume of
data they need to save. But if you firstly thing about DVD I don't thing you 
have such needs ;-)



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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-06 Thread Jari Fredriksson
> Hi guys,
> 
> First of all, excuse my English.
> 
> I'm newbie with Bacula and I don't have any condition to
> backup my 
> data using tapes.
> 
> I must use DVDs...
> 
> Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?
> 
> What you suggest?
> 

I use Bacula 2.0.2 and with it DVD seems to work mostly good. Only exception to 
that has been for me a crash during backup. The data was not written to the 
Catalog database, but the data written was in the spool directory. Bacula 
counts the data in the DVD + in the data in the spool directory, and complains 
when that does not match with Catalog.

The next job after crash: The Media goes to error state and job fails. 
Solution: delete all files from spool folder, set the Media to Append (if in 
Error state) and it works again!

DVD is not a solution for a corporation, but ok for a (set of) home server(s).

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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-06 Thread Jari Fredriksson
> 
> I use Bacula 2.0.2 and with it DVD seems to work mostly

I forgot to mention, that I use 2.0.2 because current versions do not work with 
DVD at all. 2.0.2 does.



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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-06 Thread Wes Hardaker
> On Tue, 05 May 2009 13:15:39 -0600, alexan...@nautae.eti.br said:

a> Ok, I gave up of doing DVD writing by Bacula.

FYI, I've been doing it for 2 years or so; once it was up and running
it works fairly well.  I do save the parts to a separate folder after
writing them to the DVD just to make sure, but most of the time they
just get deleted.  Occasionally an older disk will fail to burn properly
and I either need to hard-burn the parts (again) to the disk or simply
mark the disk as bad in the pool and let bacula recover based on
that knowledge.

a> I'm not confident about using removable usb disk because it's not a  
a> safe made media. Of course DVD too, but I think DVDs are more reliable  
a> than usb disk, there isn't electricity to read the data.

DVDs are likely less reliable than any form of external disk.  That
being said, external disks are still more than a stack of DVDs.
Eventually you'll spend as much as an external disk though.  DVDs don't
handle writing to them a huge number of times, so eventually they go bad
and need to be thrown away (eventually just from scratches, no matter
*how* careful I try to be).

The biggest problem in my book is that I don't want the external disk
spinning while I'm awake for noise reasons; I'd need a power-up/down
before/after the backup.
-- 
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 and much more difficult to find."  -- Terry Pratchett

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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-06 Thread alexander
> a> Ok, I gave up of doing DVD writing by Bacula.
> FYI, I've been doing it for 2 years or so; once it was up and running
> it works fairly well.

Good to know. In fact I just gave up for a moment. I have to replace  
my backup script, and it have to be a professional solution, so that  
another guy won't need to learn about my personal script, for example  
if I die or get fired.


> a> I'm not confident about using removable usb disk because it's not a
> a> safe made media. Of course DVD too, but I think DVDs are more reliable
> a> than usb disk, there isn't electricity to read the data.
> DVDs are likely less reliable than any form of external disk.

Are you sure about that?

I'm not using DVD-RW, just DVD-R.

I burn a huge amount of DVD-R for the full backup (every six month)  
and one DVD-R per week for the incremental backup (the DVD is burned  
daily and at Friday I replace the media).

I feel more comfortable knowing that DVD-R doesn't use electricity to  
read the data.

Ok, tape does, but tapes are made to safe data storage.

DVDs are made to mass data distribution. USB data sticks are made just  
to move data from a place to another.

These two cases are less reliable in its concepts, but I think because  
DVDs doesn't use electricity or any other mechanical/electronic stuff,  
they can be more reliable.

I really don't know. If you have a strong argument in favor of USB  
data sticks, please, tell me, burning DVDs is a terrible boring task.

[]'s
Alexander
Brazil - Rio de Janeiro


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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-06 Thread Bruno Friedmann
alexan...@nautae.eti.br wrote:
>> a> Ok, I gave up of doing DVD writing by Bacula.
>> FYI, I've been doing it for 2 years or so; once it was up and running
>> it works fairly well.
> 
> Good to know. In fact I just gave up for a moment. I have to replace my
> backup script, and it have to be a professional solution, so that
> another guy won't need to learn about my personal script, for example if
> I die or get fired.
> 
> 
>> a> I'm not confident about using removable usb disk because it's not a
>> a> safe made media. Of course DVD too, but I think DVDs are more reliable
>> a> than usb disk, there isn't electricity to read the data.
>> DVDs are likely less reliable than any form of external disk.
> 
> Are you sure about that?
> 
> I'm not using DVD-RW, just DVD-R.
> 
> I burn a huge amount of DVD-R for the full backup (every six month) and
> one DVD-R per week for the incremental backup (the DVD is burned daily
> and at Friday I replace the media).
> 
> I feel more comfortable knowing that DVD-R doesn't use electricity to
> read the data.
> 
> Ok, tape does, but tapes are made to safe data storage.
> 
> DVDs are made to mass data distribution. USB data sticks are made just
> to move data from a place to another.
> 
> These two cases are less reliable in its concepts, but I think because
> DVDs doesn't use electricity or any other mechanical/electronic stuff,
> they can be more reliable.

Sorry but to read or write dvd you need electric & mechanicals devices.
What about to write thousand dvd with a drive having a defective laser, that 
could only be detected when the dvd reading
is try on another drive.

> 
> I really don't know. If you have a strong argument in favor of USB data
> sticks, please, tell me, burning DVDs is a terrible boring task.

I don't speak about usb stick (really usb stick suck most of the time and have 
a limited number of write )
I'm speaking about real hardrive but connected with usb2 ( hotplug, easy, 
reliable ) most of time 3 to 5 years warranty
and take little place. Even more most off them could run aes256 encryption 
(which is needed if exported outside)

like this one
http://www.maxtor.com/en/hard-drive-backup/external-drives/maxtor-onetouch-4-mini.html
just usb powered no external surge, doesn't take place and are very quiet with 
energy efficient (sleep & wake up)

500Go is around 106 DVD : sure it would take more place than one disk :-) 
(don't forget the dvd drive also ...)

But the most important is to said that external disks concept is easy to setup 
with bacula.
DVD has some trouble with the lastest version ( As previously mentionned on the 
thread )

After it's a choice of taste & colors :-)

Just try to use what you feel most comfortable with, or can . ( With DVD I have 
to wake up 3 times by night to store the daily
backup ... And blue-ray is just too much expensive like tape. So I choose 
harddrive, and yes server are not in my sleeping room
:-)))
)
> 
> []'s
> Alexander
> Brazil - Rio de Janeiro
> 
> 
> This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.


ps : could you please reply only to the mailing list ?

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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-07 Thread Bernd Plagge
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Hello,

years ago I did use DVD's for backups.
However, I used DVD RAMs which you can use like a HDD.

There are 2 problems with this:
1) it is SLOW
2) you run into problems if you need more than 1 DVD

- From a technical viewpoint you can solve (2) with some autochanger scripts 
like:
 - show message that DVD is full
 - eject it
 - wait for a new DVD
 - then continue

Well, unless you are in charge of the backup you will never get other people to 
reliably change DVD's.
Once you need 4-5 DVD's you are busy with checking DVD for most of the day.

The solution was to get a 1 TB USB drive (for bit more than 100 USD). 

Cheers,
Bernd


On Wed, 06 May 2009 06:14:27 +
bacula-users-requ...@lists.sourceforge.net wrote:

> Message: 18
> Date: Tue, 05 May 2009 13:15:39 -0600
> From: alexan...@nautae.eti.br
> Subject: Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?
> To: Bruno Friedmann 
> Cc: bacula-users@lists.sourceforge.net
> Message-ID: <20090505131539.676210t4zeggq...@www.nautae.eti.br>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8;  DelSp="Yes";format="flowed"
> 
> > I can only subscribe to John comment & recommandation.
> > You certainly would have a better experience with pool on disk even  
> > on removable usb disk
> > There's not so expensive this days.  
> 
> Ok, I gave up of doing DVD writing by Bacula.
> 
> I'll use disk volumes and burn the DVD after that.
> 
> I'm not confident about using removable usb disk because it's not a  
> safe made media. Of course DVD too, but I think DVDs are more reliable  
> than usb disk, there isn't electricity to read the data.
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> If you don't have a tape device and need something reliable, what  
> solution would you use?
> 
> []'s
> Alexander

- -- 
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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-07 Thread Wes Hardaker
> On Wed, 06 May 2009 12:16:49 -0600, alexan...@nautae.eti.br said:

>> DVDs are likely less reliable than any form of external disk.

a> Are you sure about that?

a> I'm not using DVD-RW, just DVD-R.

Ah, I didn't realize that.  I had been assuming that you were rewriting
existing disks.

DVD-R's are much better for longevity (I believe) than DVD-RWs.  That
being said, the recently shown life expectancy of a DVD-R is somewhere
on the order of 5 years.  [Though I don't know what percentage of failure
they're using to define that timing mark]

You might consider re-reading the disk, at least, immediately after
burning and comparing the checksum of the volume to the checksum written
to the disk to ensure their the same.  That'd provide a lot more confidence.

a> DVDs are made to mass data distribution. USB data sticks are made just
a> to move data from a place to another.

Well, I was assuming a hard drive and not a USB stick.

In theory, I'd actually trust solid state drives better (like USB
drives) more than disks or DVDs because there are less moving parts.
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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-07 Thread Kevin Keane
Wes Hardaker wrote:
>> On Wed, 06 May 2009 12:16:49 -0600, alexan...@nautae.eti.br said:
>> 
>
>   
>>> DVDs are likely less reliable than any form of external disk.
>>>   
>
> a> Are you sure about that?
>
> a> I'm not using DVD-RW, just DVD-R.
>
> Ah, I didn't realize that.  I had been assuming that you were rewriting
> existing disks.
>
> DVD-R's are much better for longevity (I believe) than DVD-RWs.  That
> being said, the recently shown life expectancy of a DVD-R is somewhere
> on the order of 5 years.  [Though I don't know what percentage of failure
> they're using to define that timing mark]
>   
I believe this is actually very old data going back to the earlier CD 
days. It wasn't so much research-based but empirical; they found that 
stains had formed within the material itself and the plastic had 
developed cracks (similar to aircraft windows). These problems are 
actually supposed to have been resolved with improved media.

Still, 5 years is probably a good number to go with unless we have 
better data.
> In theory, I'd actually trust solid state drives better (like USB
> drives) more than disks or DVDs because there are less moving parts.
>   
In theory. USB sticks actually can wear out pretty fast. An individual 
flash memory cell only survives approximately 100,000 write cycles, 
which is not a lot if you think about it. Solid state disks are more 
reliable because they use redundancy and are able to detect and replace 
failed memory cells.

That's why I would probably trust a DVD more than solid-state. 
Ultimately, though, all media fails. Tapes wear out, too.

-- 
Kevin Keane
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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-07 Thread John Drescher
> In theory. USB sticks actually can wear out pretty fast. An individual
> flash memory cell only survives approximately 100,000 write cycles,
> which is not a lot if you think about it. Solid state disks are more
> reliable because they use redundancy and are able to detect and replace
> failed memory cells.
>

All current USB sticks should have wear leveling and between 100,000
to 1,000,000 writes per cell. Depending on the size this may mean 5
years or more of continuous writing to burn it out since the interface
is limited at less than 40 MB/s.
John

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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-07 Thread alexander
> reliable because they use redundancy and are able to detect and replace
> failed memory cells.
> That's why I would probably trust a DVD more than solid-state.
> Ultimately, though, all media fails. Tapes wear out, too.

I don't know about solid-state devices.

But I think if I can make a safe write on a DVD-R (comparing the  
checksum) probably I won't have to worry about the media for one or  
two years.

Using a disk... If something is wrong with the electronic device, my  
read after two years can destroy everything in one single step.

Of course If I have a laser problem on DVD device... but have you ever  
noticed about a laser problem that had destroyed an -> already <-  
written DVD media when you just want to -> read <- data?

I think DVDs is really reliable to keep data readable (one or two  
years, wherever), but not to write. And disks is more reliable to  
write and not to read.

Of course what I'm saying is about a -> crash <- at the restore  
moment, not a misunderstood byte or something.

Normally I have to scratch a DVD-R on the wall or write wrong data to  
destroy my day at a restore moment. If I use a disk... I think it will  
always be a stressed restore moment.

DVD-R just seems to be like a piece of paper, extremely fragile, but  
extremely simple.

But, of course, I'm not a specialist, I don't know if a solid-state is  
more simple than a burned piece of plastic.

I'm really enjoying this discussion. I hope I'm not insisting on a  
redundant discussion. Sorry if it's the case.

[]'s
Alexander
Brazil - Rio de Janeiro


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Re: [Bacula-users] Is that ok using Bacula to write on DVDs?

2009-05-08 Thread Bruno Friedmann
alexan...@nautae.eti.br wrote:
>> reliable because they use redundancy and are able to detect and replace
>> failed memory cells.
>> That's why I would probably trust a DVD more than solid-state.
>> Ultimately, though, all media fails. Tapes wear out, too.
> 
> I don't know about solid-state devices.
> 
> But I think if I can make a safe write on a DVD-R (comparing the  
> checksum) probably I won't have to worry about the media for one or  
> two years.
> 
> Using a disk... If something is wrong with the electronic device, my  
> read after two years can destroy everything in one single step.
> 
> Of course If I have a laser problem on DVD device... but have you ever  
> noticed about a laser problem that had destroyed an -> already <-  
> written DVD media when you just want to -> read <- data?
> 
> I think DVDs is really reliable to keep data readable (one or two  
> years, wherever), but not to write. And disks is more reliable to  
> write and not to read.
> 
> Of course what I'm saying is about a -> crash <- at the restore  
> moment, not a misunderstood byte or something.
> 
> Normally I have to scratch a DVD-R on the wall or write wrong data to  
> destroy my day at a restore moment. If I use a disk... I think it will  
> always be a stressed restore moment.
> 
> DVD-R just seems to be like a piece of paper, extremely fragile, but  
> extremely simple.
> 
> But, of course, I'm not a specialist, I don't know if a solid-state is  
> more simple than a burned piece of plastic.
> 
> I'm really enjoying this discussion. I hope I'm not insisting on a  
> redundant discussion. Sorry if it's the case.
> 
> []'s
> Alexander
> Brazil - Rio de Janeiro
>

Well, when I need a restore ( I've always my data at twice device at the same 
time )
you could always mount the disk RO so there's no chance to destroy something.

Backup disks on my place are estimated to be used 3 to 5 years ( always under 
the manuf. warranty )
I've always a double of the data written on it, and those devices are store at 
different place.
Just in case of.

I check frequently what devices has the best ration Place/Price to have the 
best price pro TB
in a sum of what I need to store following my GFS rotation.


But with 480GB per week I don't want to burn DVD :-)

-- 

 Bruno Friedmann


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