Re: Hi all, question about caracter detection
You could also use return $_[0] !~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/; or return $_[0] =~ m/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+\Z/; the last one is clearer to me because you eliminate all of the negatives. - Original Message - From: "Miguel Angelo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Perl beginners" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, November 22, 2002 3:34 PM Subject: RE: Hi all, question about caracter detection > Hi All, > > thankx for the help (Sudarshan Raghavan and Beau E. > Cox), i have found a generic solution > > here is the sample script... > # > > #!/usr/bin/perl -wT > > ## > # modules > ## > use strict ; > > > ## > # Global Variables > ## > > > # > # will recive a string are check agains a list of > allowed values > # Will return : 0 if only allowed chars were found > # 1 if at least one invalid char is > found > sub check_string { > > unless ( $_[0] =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/ ) { > > return 0; > } > > return 1; > } > > ## > # Main > ## > my $STRING = "askdnj\nasj"; > > print "\n(0 is ok, 1 means invalid chars) : "; > print check_string("$STRING"); > print "\n"; > > > ### > > > Stay well all > Miguel Angelo > > > > > > > > --- Sudarshan Raghavan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > On Mon, 18 Nov 2002, Beau E. Cox wrote: > > > > > Hi - > > > > > > This will 'strip' all but a-zA-Z0-9: > > > > > > #!/usr/bin/perl > > > > > > use strict; > > > use warnings; > > > > > > my $STRING = "kjsh234Sd\nki"; > > > > > > $STRING =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//sg; > > > > > > print "$STRING\n"; > > > > > > the ~ makes the character class negative, > > > > I guess you meant ^, not ~ > > > > > the s makes > > > the regex examine new lines, and g means global. > > > > You need an /s when you want . to match newlines > > (which it > > normally doesn't). In this case since you are not > > using a > > .., /s is not needed. > > > > $STRING =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//g; > > The above will work just fine > > > > You can also use tr/// for this > > $STRING =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9//cd; > > > > If the OP just wants to check not replace either of > > these should > > do > > unless ($STRING =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/) { > ># Valid STRING > > } > > > > or > > > > unless ($STRING =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9//c) { > ># Valid STRING > > } > > > > > > > > > > -- > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > For additional commands, e-mail: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > = > * > * Miguel Angelo * > * E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * > * Domain: http://migas.mine.nu * > * > > __ > Do You Yahoo!? > Everything you'll ever need on one web page > from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts > http://uk.my.yahoo.com > > -- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Hi all, question about caracter detection
Hi All, thankx for the help (Sudarshan Raghavan and Beau E. Cox), i have found a generic solution here is the sample script... # #!/usr/bin/perl -wT ## # modules ## use strict ; ## # Global Variables ## # # will recive a string are check agains a list of allowed values # Will return : 0 if only allowed chars were found # 1 if at least one invalid char is found sub check_string { unless ( $_[0] =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/ ) { return 0; } return 1; } ## # Main ## my $STRING = "askdnj\nasj"; print "\n(0 is ok, 1 means invalid chars) : "; print check_string("$STRING"); print "\n"; ### Stay well all Miguel Angelo --- Sudarshan Raghavan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On Mon, 18 Nov 2002, Beau E. Cox wrote: > > > Hi - > > > > This will 'strip' all but a-zA-Z0-9: > > > > #!/usr/bin/perl > > > > use strict; > > use warnings; > > > > my $STRING = "kjsh234Sd\nki"; > > > > $STRING =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//sg; > > > > print "$STRING\n"; > > > > the ~ makes the character class negative, > > I guess you meant ^, not ~ > > > the s makes > > the regex examine new lines, and g means global. > > You need an /s when you want . to match newlines > (which it > normally doesn't). In this case since you are not > using a > .., /s is not needed. > > $STRING =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//g; > The above will work just fine > > You can also use tr/// for this > $STRING =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9//cd; > > If the OP just wants to check not replace either of > these should > do > unless ($STRING =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/) { ># Valid STRING > } > > or > > unless ($STRING =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9//c) { ># Valid STRING > } > > > > > -- > To unsubscribe, e-mail: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > For additional commands, e-mail: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > = * * Miguel Angelo * * E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * Domain: http://migas.mine.nu * * __ Do You Yahoo!? Everything you'll ever need on one web page from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts http://uk.my.yahoo.com -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Hi all, question about caracter detection
On Mon, 18 Nov 2002, Beau E. Cox wrote: > Hi - > > This will 'strip' all but a-zA-Z0-9: > > #!/usr/bin/perl > > use strict; > use warnings; > > my $STRING = "kjsh234Sd\nki"; > > $STRING =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//sg; > > print "$STRING\n"; > > the ~ makes the character class negative, I guess you meant ^, not ~ > the s makes > the regex examine new lines, and g means global. You need an /s when you want . to match newlines (which it normally doesn't). In this case since you are not using a .., /s is not needed. $STRING =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//g; The above will work just fine You can also use tr/// for this $STRING =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9//cd; If the OP just wants to check not replace either of these should do unless ($STRING =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/) { # Valid STRING } or unless ($STRING =~ tr/a-zA-Z0-9//c) { # Valid STRING } -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Hi all, question about caracter detection
Hi - This will 'strip' all but a-zA-Z0-9: #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; my $STRING = "kjsh234Sd\nki"; $STRING =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//sg; print "$STRING\n"; the ~ makes the character class negative, the s makes the regex examine new lines, and g means global. Aloha -> Beau. -Original Message- From: Miguel Angelo [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Monday, November 18, 2002 2:31 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Hi all, question about caracter detection Hi All, Thankx for reading this. I have a very newbie question... i'm working on a CGI and i want only to permit some caracters by the user... imagine my $STRING = "kjsh234Sd\nki"; # now i want to check if there is any invalid caracter # in this case a-z ; A-Z and 0-9 there for /[a-zA-Z0-9]/ but i am unable to find a valid command for that, the \n always passes, i definity do not want to use execption on what o do not allow, i want only to allow some caracters invalidating all others... here what i have tried if ( $STRING =~ /[a-zA-Z0-9]/ ) { etc } my $count = ( $STRING =~ tr /a-zA-Z0-9// ); all failed... please help me :) = * * Miguel Angelo * * E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] * * Domain: http://migas.mine.nu * * __ Do You Yahoo!? Everything you'll ever need on one web page from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts http://uk.my.yahoo.com -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]