View selection via TSIG
I've googled a bit and been unable to find the solution that I need. I have a master nameserver that has 4 views configured. I have a slave for this that is currently using 4 IPs to slave the views. This works fairly well, except that the slave server is unable to handle NOTIFY from the master. So when I do an update to a zone I have to stop the slave, delete it's cache files, and restart it. The slave is able to properly load zones, since it uses the correct IPs to transfer the zones, and it gets the right views, all is well. I've read that BIND 9.3 can use TSIG for view selection, but all I've ben able to find is using TSIG for one view, and no TSIG for the other view. What I would like to do is configure four separate TSIG keys and do view selection based on which key is used. Is this possible? And where can I find documentation on it? # named -v BIND 9.4.3-P2 I'm also willing to other solutions, or providing a look in to my configuration if BIND should be able to handle the NOTIFYs Thanks, Josh Paetzel ___ bind-users mailing list bind-users@lists.isc.org https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users
Re: View selection via TSIG
On Aug 16, 2009, at 12:26 AM, Mark Andrews wrote: In message <5ea10b89-4650-4f82-a41d-cb511ce2a...@tcbug.org>, Josh Paetzel write s: I've googled a bit and been unable to find the solution that I need. I have a master nameserver that has 4 views configured. I have a slave for this that is currently using 4 IPs to slave the views. This works fairly well, except that the slave server is unable to handle NOTIFY from the master. So when I do an update to a zone I have to stop the slave, delete it's cache files, and restart it. The slave is able to properly load zones, since it uses the correct IPs to transfer the zones, and it gets the right views, all is well. I've read that BIND 9.3 can use TSIG for view selection, but all I've ben able to find is using TSIG for one view, and no TSIG for the other view. What I would like to do is configure four separate TSIG keys and do view selection based on which key is used. Is this possible? And where can I find documentation on it? Yes. Read the FAQ. I read the FAQ, and there was a question entitled "How to share a dynamic zone between multiple views?" that seemed to get me most of the way there. I am now running my slave nameserver on one IP, and zones transfers seem to work fine. NOTIFY also seems to work for every view but the external view. This is somewhat perplexing to me. Tomorrow I plan on turning on logging for NOTIFY to see if I can at least determine what is going on. If you have any tips or common gotchas feel free to let me know. Thanks, Josh Paetzel ___ bind-users mailing list bind-users@lists.isc.org https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users
Re: View selection via TSIG
On Aug 17, 2009, at 11:08 PM, Mark Andrews wrote: In message <96123fb1-1f2e-493c-bbb8-24a86a1dd...@tcbug.org>, Josh Paetzel write s: On Aug 16, 2009, at 12:26 AM, Mark Andrews wrote: In message <5ea10b89-4650-4f82-a41d-cb511ce2a...@tcbug.org>, Josh Paetzel write s: I've googled a bit and been unable to find the solution that I need. I have a master nameserver that has 4 views configured. I have a slave for this that is currently using 4 IPs to slave the views. This works fairly well, except that the slave server is unable to handle NOTIFY from the master. So when I do an update to a zone I have to stop the slave, delete it's cache files, and restart it. The slave is able to properly load zones, since it uses the correct IPs to transfer the zones, and it gets the right views, all is well. I've read that BIND 9.3 can use TSIG for view selection, but all I've ben able to find is using TSIG for one view, and no TSIG for the other view. What I would like to do is configure four separate TSIG keys and do view selection based on which key is used. Is this possible? And where can I find documentation on it? Yes. Read the FAQ. I read the FAQ, and there was a question entitled "How to share a dynamic zone between multiple views?" that seemed to get me most of the way there. I am now running my slave nameserver on one IP, and zones transfers seem to work fine. NOTIFY also seems to work for every view but the external view. This is somewhat perplexing to me. Tomorrow I plan on turning on logging for NOTIFY to see if I can at least determine what is going on. If you have any tips or common gotchas feel free to let me know. Thanks, Josh Paetzel You need to make the notify go to the correct view by using appropriate server clauses at the view level. It's a matter of making what the master sends match what the client expects. Mark -- Mark Andrews, ISC 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org Well, I found the issue. If the key is listed last in match-clients it works. // doesn't work match-clients { key external; all; }; // works match-clients { all; key external; }; Somehow I think either I've hit a bug, or I'm too tired to fully understand how those statements are different, or even more likely, that there's something else going on that just makes this work by coincidence It's very reproducible though. It also only seems to affect my external view, all the other views, that match specific subnets, can have the key specified anywhere in the list. So to reiterate: Zone transfers worked properly for all views The slave updated properly upon receiving NOTIFY for every zone but the external view. Any update that resulted in a NOTIFY being set for the external view was not picked up by the slave. The differences between the external view and all the other views was the external view was last, it had any in it's match-clients and recursion turned off. Thanks, Josh Paetzel ___ bind-users mailing list bind-users@lists.isc.org https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users
Re: View selection via TSIG
On Aug 18, 2009, at 12:32 AM, Josh Paetzel wrote: On Aug 17, 2009, at 11:08 PM, Mark Andrews wrote: In message <96123fb1-1f2e-493c-bbb8-24a86a1dd...@tcbug.org>, Josh Paetzel write s: On Aug 16, 2009, at 12:26 AM, Mark Andrews wrote: In message <5ea10b89-4650-4f82-a41d-cb511ce2a...@tcbug.org>, Josh Paetzel write s: I've googled a bit and been unable to find the solution that I need. I have a master nameserver that has 4 views configured. I have a slave for this that is currently using 4 IPs to slave the views. This works fairly well, except that the slave server is unable to handle NOTIFY from the master. So when I do an update to a zone I have to stop the slave, delete it's cache files, and restart it. The slave is able to properly load zones, since it uses the correct IPs to transfer the zones, and it gets the right views, all is well. I've read that BIND 9.3 can use TSIG for view selection, but all I've ben able to find is using TSIG for one view, and no TSIG for the other view. What I would like to do is configure four separate TSIG keys and do view selection based on which key is used. Is this possible? And where can I find documentation on it? Yes. Read the FAQ. I read the FAQ, and there was a question entitled "How to share a dynamic zone between multiple views?" that seemed to get me most of the way there. I am now running my slave nameserver on one IP, and zones transfers seem to work fine. NOTIFY also seems to work for every view but the external view. This is somewhat perplexing to me. Tomorrow I plan on turning on logging for NOTIFY to see if I can at least determine what is going on. If you have any tips or common gotchas feel free to let me know. Thanks, Josh Paetzel You need to make the notify go to the correct view by using appropriate server clauses at the view level. It's a matter of making what the master sends match what the client expects. Mark -- Mark Andrews, ISC 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org Well, I found the issue. If the key is listed last in match-clients it works. // doesn't work match-clients { key external; all; }; // works match-clients { all; key external; }; Somehow I think either I've hit a bug, or I'm too tired to fully understand how those statements are different, or even more likely, that there's something else going on that just makes this work by coincidence It's very reproducible though. It also only seems to affect my external view, all the other views, that match specific subnets, can have the key specified anywhere in the list. So to reiterate: Zone transfers worked properly for all views The slave updated properly upon receiving NOTIFY for every zone but the external view. Any update that resulted in a NOTIFY being set for the external view was not picked up by the slave. The differences between the external view and all the other views was the external view was last, it had any in it's match-clients and recursion turned off. Thanks, Josh Paetzel Well, still having some intermittent trouble with this. It seems that about half the the slave missed NOTIFY for the external view. My previous email was basically the result of it not missing NOTIFY enough times for me to think it was fixed. I've tried turning on NOTIFY logging, but I must be doing something wrong there, because nothing is ever logged. logging { channel my_log { file "/var/log/bind/named.log" versions 3 size 5m; severity warning; print-time yes; print-severity yes; print-category yes; }; category "notify" { my_log; }; }; I've changed the category to default to make sure that it can log that and it can. I'm starting to suspect there's a bug in BIND I'm tripping here, or I simply don't understand something fundemental. Zone transfers work perfectly, and every view except for the external view responds correctly to NOTIFY. It seems to be NOTIFY for the external view which is intermittently broken. The only thing different between the external view and the other three is it has match-clients any instead of a subnet, it has recursion turned off, and it's the last view listed. I can send along my configuration if that helps. Somehow I think getting logging to work would help resolve this too. Thanks, Josh Paetzel ___ bind-users mailing list bind-users@lists.isc.org https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users
Re: View selection via TSIG
On Aug 19, 2009, at 11:07 AM, Kirk wrote: logging { channel my_log { file "/var/log/bind/named.log" versions 3 size 5m; severity warning; print-time yes; print-severity yes; print-category yes; }; category "notify" { my_log; }; }; I've changed the category to default to make sure that it can log that and it can. Thanks, Josh Paetzel Josh, I can't answer your question about views, but here is the pertinent logging statements I am using and seems to work. channel "notify" { file "logs/notify_log" versions 2 size 1m; print-time yes; }; category "notify" { notify; }; If you are running chroot you might wanna verify that named can log to the directory you listed in your logging statement. Thanks. That worked, and I was quickly able to see what I was doing wrong. My primary nameserver was matching an IP in one of the views. So all the notifies were seen by slave as being in that one view. IPs override keys. Issue solved, thanks everyone who helped. Thanks, Josh Paetzel ___ bind-users mailing list bind-users@lists.isc.org https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users
Re: View selection via TSIG
On Aug 19, 2009, at 6:30 PM, Mark Andrews wrote: Thanks. That worked, and I was quickly able to see what I was doing wrong. My primary nameserver was matching an IP in one of the views. So all the notifies were seen by slave as being in that one view. IPs override keys. Acl matches are order sensitive. The !key is in the examples to prevent the signed message matching the view and moving onto the next one. Ok, that makes even more sense. I was getting what appeared to be very non-deterministic behavior, but well, of course, once you know the rules it makes a lot of sense. In my case with multiple views and multiple keys.. { subnet A; key A;}; { subnet B; key B;}; {subnet C; key C;}; {subnet D; key D}: If the server was in subnet C, and used key A or B it would work fine, but just by coincidence. Key C would work too, once again, by coincidence...but key D...boom. Anyways, it's working great now. Thanks to everyone who helped. Thanks, Josh Paetzel ___ bind-users mailing list bind-users@lists.isc.org https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users