Re: [Bitcoin-development] SPV clients and relaying double spends

2014-09-27 Thread Tom Harding
On 9/25/2014 7:37 PM, Aaron Voisine wrote:
 Of course you wouldn't want nodes to propagate alerts without
 independently verifying them
How would a node independently verify a double-spend alert, other than 
by having access to an actual signed double-spend?

#4570 relays the first double-spend AS an alert.  Running this branch on 
mainnet, I have been keeping a live list of relayed double-spend 
transactions at http://respends.thinlink.com


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] SPV clients and relaying double spends

2014-09-25 Thread Aaron Voisine
Something like that would be a great help for SPV clients that can't
detect double spends on their own. (still limited of course to sybil
attack concerns)

Aaron Voisine
breadwallet.com


On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 7:07 PM, Matt Whitlock b...@mattwhitlock.name wrote:
 What's to stop an attacker from broadcasting millions of spends of the same 
 output(s) and overwhelming nodes with slower connections? Might it be a 
 better strategy not to relay the actual transactions (after the first) but 
 rather only propagate (once) some kind of double-spend alert?


 On Thursday, 25 September 2014, at 7:02 pm, Aaron Voisine wrote:
 There was some discussion of having nodes relay double-spends in order
 to alert the network about double spend attempts.

 A lot more users will be using SPV wallets in the future, and one of
 the techniques SPV clients use to judge how likely a transaction is to
 be confirmed is if it propagates across the network. I wonder if and
 when double-spend relaying is introduced, if nodes should also send
 BIP61 reject messages or something along those lines to indicate which
 transactions those nodes believe to be invalid, but are relaying
 anyway.

 This would be subject to sybil attacks, as is monitoring propagation,
 however it does still increase the cost of performing a 0 confirmation
 double spend attack on an SPV client above just relaying double-spends
 without indicating if a node believes the transaction to be valid.

 Aaron Voisine
 breadwallet.com


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] SPV clients and relaying double spends

2014-09-25 Thread Matt Whitlock
Probably the first double-spend attempt (i.e., the second transaction to spend 
the same output(s) as another tx already in the mempool) would still need to be 
relayed. A simple double-spend alert wouldn't work because it could be 
forged. But after there have been two attempts to spend the same output, no 
further transactions spending that same output should be relayed, in order to 
prevent flooding the network.


On Thursday, 25 September 2014, at 7:12 pm, Aaron Voisine wrote:
 Something like that would be a great help for SPV clients that can't
 detect double spends on their own. (still limited of course to sybil
 attack concerns)
 
 Aaron Voisine
 breadwallet.com
 
 
 On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 7:07 PM, Matt Whitlock b...@mattwhitlock.name wrote:
  What's to stop an attacker from broadcasting millions of spends of the same 
  output(s) and overwhelming nodes with slower connections? Might it be a 
  better strategy not to relay the actual transactions (after the first) but 
  rather only propagate (once) some kind of double-spend alert?
 
 
  On Thursday, 25 September 2014, at 7:02 pm, Aaron Voisine wrote:
  There was some discussion of having nodes relay double-spends in order
  to alert the network about double spend attempts.
 
  A lot more users will be using SPV wallets in the future, and one of
  the techniques SPV clients use to judge how likely a transaction is to
  be confirmed is if it propagates across the network. I wonder if and
  when double-spend relaying is introduced, if nodes should also send
  BIP61 reject messages or something along those lines to indicate which
  transactions those nodes believe to be invalid, but are relaying
  anyway.
 
  This would be subject to sybil attacks, as is monitoring propagation,
  however it does still increase the cost of performing a 0 confirmation
  double spend attack on an SPV client above just relaying double-spends
  without indicating if a node believes the transaction to be valid.
 
  Aaron Voisine
  breadwallet.com
 

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Re: [Bitcoin-development] SPV clients and relaying double spends

2014-09-25 Thread Matt Whitlock
What's to stop an attacker from broadcasting millions of spends of the same 
output(s) and overwhelming nodes with slower connections? Might it be a better 
strategy not to relay the actual transactions (after the first) but rather only 
propagate (once) some kind of double-spend alert?


On Thursday, 25 September 2014, at 7:02 pm, Aaron Voisine wrote:
 There was some discussion of having nodes relay double-spends in order
 to alert the network about double spend attempts.
 
 A lot more users will be using SPV wallets in the future, and one of
 the techniques SPV clients use to judge how likely a transaction is to
 be confirmed is if it propagates across the network. I wonder if and
 when double-spend relaying is introduced, if nodes should also send
 BIP61 reject messages or something along those lines to indicate which
 transactions those nodes believe to be invalid, but are relaying
 anyway.
 
 This would be subject to sybil attacks, as is monitoring propagation,
 however it does still increase the cost of performing a 0 confirmation
 double spend attack on an SPV client above just relaying double-spends
 without indicating if a node believes the transaction to be valid.
 
 Aaron Voisine
 breadwallet.com


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Re: [Bitcoin-development] SPV clients and relaying double spends

2014-09-25 Thread Aaron Voisine
Of course you wouldn't want nodes to propagate alerts without
independently verifying them, otherwise anyone could just issue alerts
for every new transaction.

Aaron Voisine
breadwallet.com


On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 7:16 PM, Matt Whitlock b...@mattwhitlock.name wrote:
 Probably the first double-spend attempt (i.e., the second transaction to 
 spend the same output(s) as another tx already in the mempool) would still 
 need to be relayed. A simple double-spend alert wouldn't work because it 
 could be forged. But after there have been two attempts to spend the same 
 output, no further transactions spending that same output should be relayed, 
 in order to prevent flooding the network.


 On Thursday, 25 September 2014, at 7:12 pm, Aaron Voisine wrote:
 Something like that would be a great help for SPV clients that can't
 detect double spends on their own. (still limited of course to sybil
 attack concerns)

 Aaron Voisine
 breadwallet.com


 On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 7:07 PM, Matt Whitlock b...@mattwhitlock.name 
 wrote:
  What's to stop an attacker from broadcasting millions of spends of the 
  same output(s) and overwhelming nodes with slower connections? Might it be 
  a better strategy not to relay the actual transactions (after the first) 
  but rather only propagate (once) some kind of double-spend alert?
 
 
  On Thursday, 25 September 2014, at 7:02 pm, Aaron Voisine wrote:
  There was some discussion of having nodes relay double-spends in order
  to alert the network about double spend attempts.
 
  A lot more users will be using SPV wallets in the future, and one of
  the techniques SPV clients use to judge how likely a transaction is to
  be confirmed is if it propagates across the network. I wonder if and
  when double-spend relaying is introduced, if nodes should also send
  BIP61 reject messages or something along those lines to indicate which
  transactions those nodes believe to be invalid, but are relaying
  anyway.
 
  This would be subject to sybil attacks, as is monitoring propagation,
  however it does still increase the cost of performing a 0 confirmation
  double spend attack on an SPV client above just relaying double-spends
  without indicating if a node believes the transaction to be valid.
 
  Aaron Voisine
  breadwallet.com
 

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