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May 18, 2004 - Vol. 2 , No. 20
Science in the News Weekly is a weekly digest of science news stories
appearing in the mainstream media. It is produced every Tuesday morning as
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In This Issue
Spending Reflects Popularity of Children's Behavior-Disorder Drugs
For the first time, spending on drugs for behavior disorders in children
has eclipsed that for asthma medications and antibiotics.
The last three years have seen a 49 percent increase in the use of drugs to
treat attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children under age 5,
yielding a 369 percent increase in spending for those drugs. Over the same
period, spending rose 21 percent for antidepressants and 71 percent for
drugs to treat autism and other conduct disorders. Spending for antibiotics
rose 4.3 percent.
Behavioral medicines have eclipsed the other categories this year, said
Robert Epstein, chief medical officer of Medco Health Solutions. It
certainly reflects the concern of parents that their children do as well as
they can.
Overall, 5.3 percent of children took some behavioral medicine in 2003,
leading some to fear it was overprescribed. Psychiatrist James McGough of
the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute said children on attention-deficit
drugs tend to do better in school and avoid substance abuse, but warned
that antidepressants can increase suicide risk in children.
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