Finally, moderate Muslims are speaking out more
strongly:
 
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/07/28/american.muslims.ap/
 American Muslim scholars who interpret religious law
for their community issued an edict Thursday
condemning terrorism against civilians in response to
the wave of deadly attacks in Britain and other
countries.  In the statement, called a fatwa, the
18-member Fiqh Council of North America wrote that
people who commit terrorism in the name of Islam were
"criminals, not `martyrs."'

"There is no justification in Islam for extremism or
terrorism," the scholars wrote. "Targeting civilians'
life and property through suicide bombings or any
other method of attack is haram -- or forbidden..."

...The Muslim Public Affairs Council, an advocacy
group based in Los Angeles, started the "National
Anti-Terrorism Campaign" last year, urging Muslims to
monitor their own communities, speak out more boldly
against violence and work with law enforcement
officials.

The Council on American-Islamic Relations, a
Washington-based civil rights organization, is running
a TV ad and a petition-drive called "Not in the Name
of Islam," which repudiates terrorism. In New York and
other cities, mosque leaders have joined advisory
committees created by the FBI to build relations
between law enforcement and their local communities...


And technology is helping the Kenyan farmer:

http://web.idrc.ca/en/ev-47033-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html
...At dawn, while Kenya turns in its sleep, Peter
Kimani is awake and on his way to Karatina Central
Farmers Market, the largest produce market in Eastern
Africa, to dispose of his produce. The onions,
tomatoes, cabbages, and avocadoes will later be
transported to Wakulima Market in Nairobi, the largest
wholesale farmers market in East Africa, with about 10
000 traders.

Kimani is a smallholder farmer in Kirinyaga District,
central Kenya, an area endowed with rich soils and
rainfall. However, its large population has forced the
subdivision of land into smallholder plots, which has
eventually depressed the area's productivity. The
father of three makes his living selling fruit and
vegetables to the larger Nairobi. He has a one-acre
plot. He does not earn a lot of money; on a typical
day, he takes home US$5.

"Prices are not good here. They have been bad for a
while," he says. Indeed, the price of horticultural
products has been depressed for a while at Karatina's
Central Farmers Market. Yet, by the time Kimani's
produce reaches the Wakulima market, the prices will
have ballooned by about 40%...

..."The drum was used to pass information in Africa,
whether the news was about a funeral or a fire
outbreak," says Adera. "We are now moving from the
drum to the Internet, from the African drum to the
latest technology."

The researchers believe that the provision of
financial, marketing, and information services to
peasant farmers will result in increased market access
and an enhanced ability to make informed marketing
decisions. This will eventually have an impact on
overall market efficiency — and finally help reduce
poverty. DrumNet plans to offer its members a range of
for-fee services, including market linkages, real-time
market price information, the coordination of produce
transport, and group purchase of farm inputs, as well
as information on leading farming techniques...

More about DrumNet:
http://www.prideafrica.com/projects.htm


While on a darker but sweeter note, more about health
benefits of dark chocolate (although this is a _tiny_
study):
http://www.cnn.com/2005/HEALTH/07/19/heart.chocolate.reut/index.html

 Dark chocolate can not only soothe your soul but can
lower blood pressure too, researchers reported Monday.

The study, published by the American Heart
Association, joins a growing body of research that
show compounds found in chocolate called flavonoids
can help the blood vessels work more smoothly, perhaps
reducing the risk of heart disease.

"Previous studies suggest flavonoid-rich foods,
including fruits, vegetables, tea, red wine and
chocolate, might offer cardiovascular benefits, but
this is one of the first clinical trials to look
specifically at dark chocolate's effect on lowering
blood pressure among people with hypertension," said
Jeffrey Blumberg of Tufts University in Boston, who
led the study...

...Blumberg and colleagues at the University of
L'Aquila in Italy studied 10 men and 10 women with
high blood pressure.  For 15 days, half ate a daily
3.5 ounce (100 gram) bar of specially formulated,
flavonoid-rich dark chocolate, while the other half
ate the same amount of white chocolate.  Then each
group "crossed over" and ate the other chocolate.

"White chocolate, which has no flavonoids, was the
perfect control food because it contains all the other
ingredients and calories found in dark chocolate,"
Blumberg said.  "It's important to note that the dark
chocolate we used had a high level of flavonoids,
giving it a slightly bittersweet taste. Most Americans
eat milk chocolate, which has a low amount of these
compounds."

Writing in the journal Hypertension, Blumberg's team
said when the volunteers ate the special dark
chocolate, they had a 12 mm Hg decrease in systolic
blood pressure (the top number in a blood pressure
reading) and a 9 mm Hg decrease in diastolic blood
pressure (the bottom number) on average.  Blood
pressure did not change when the volunteers ate white
chocolate.

"This is not only a statistically significant effect,
but it's also a clinically meaningful decline,"
Blumberg said. "This is the kind of reduction in blood
pressure often found with other healthful dietary
interventions."

Eating dark chocolate also seemed to improve how the
body used insulin, and reduced low density lipoprotein
(LDL) or "bad" cholesterol by about 10 percent on
average...


Debbi
Look For The Good, Focus On The Positive, Set Out The
Honey-jar... Maru   ':}

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