Re: [ccp4bb] How to refine a structure with ATP and AMP and pyrophosphate sharing the same density in CCP4i?

2008-01-18 Thread Pietro Roversi
Hello Sun,
  Roman Hillig and I refined a mixture of ADP+PO4 and ATP in 
the active site of ARL2 - it is enough to exclude all contacts of the 
superposing ligands and let the occupancies refine. The protocol we followed is 
described in:

Hanzal-Bayer M, Renault L, Roversi P, Wittinghofer A, Hillig RC.
Free in PMC
The complex of Arl2-GTP and PDE delta: from structure to function.
EMBO J. 2002 May 1;21(9):2095-106. 

Best of luck!

Pietro
   
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Hello everyone,

   I have a structure of intermediate state in which about half amount of ATP 
 decomposed to AMP and pyrophosphate. The ATP and AMP + pyrophosphate have 
 little difference in conformation, sharing the same electron density. 

   I just gave them different residue ID and did the TLS and restrained 
 refinement in CCP4i. It is hard to tell from the R-factor because they are 
 only a very small part of the whole structure. Can anyone tell whether it is 
 the correct way to do? 

   Any suggestions are greatly appreciated.

   Thank you very much!

   Sincerely,

   Sun Tang
 

 -
 Never miss a thing.   Make Yahoo your homepage.


[ccp4bb] How to refine a structure with ATP and AMP and pyrophosphate sharing the same density in CCP4i?

2008-01-18 Thread Sun Tang
Hello everyone,
   
  I have a structure of intermediate state in which about half amount of ATP 
decomposed to AMP and pyrophosphate. The ATP and AMP + pyrophosphate have 
little difference in conformation, sharing the same electron density. 
   
  I just gave them different residue ID and did the TLS and restrained 
refinement in CCP4i. It is hard to tell from the R-factor because they are only 
a very small part of the whole structure. Can anyone tell whether it is the 
correct way to do? 
   
  Any suggestions are greatly appreciated.
   
  Thank you very much!
   
  Sincerely,
   
  Sun Tang

   
-
Never miss a thing.   Make Yahoo your homepage.

Re: [ccp4bb] How to refine a structure with ATP and AMP and pyrophosphate sharing the same density in CCP4i?

2008-01-18 Thread Andrew Gulick

In the best case, you would know something about the enzyme bound
equilibrium constant between the two ligand mixtures (see, for example, TM
Larsen et al Biochemistry 35, 4349).  That would give you a good sense of
how to model the occupancies of the active site ligands.

Unfortunately, in many cases, the on-enzyme equilibrium constant is not
known and we are left with mixtures of ligands in the active site.  I
believe that there is no single correct way to then model your structure and
(as with many topics) you¹ll get multiple opinions:  You can refine the
³predominant² ligand and acknowledge extra difference density that is likely
due to other ligands, you can refine a 50/50 mixture and allow the B-values
to accommodate some of the differences, or you can refine some other mixture
(although I personally am less comfortable with claiming a 35/65 % mixture
of your ligands).  

As you note, the addition of an extra oxygen is not really going to
dramatically alter your R-factors so you cannot rely on that to determine
the ³correct² model.  I think that what you have described is appropriate.
It is now important to provide enough information so that your readers can
judge any biochemical interpretations that you make.

Best wishes,
Andy

-- 
Andrew M. Gulick, Ph.D.
Hauptman-Woodward Institute

On 1/18/08 3:09 PM, Sun Tang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello everyone,
   
 I have a structure of intermediate state in which about half amount of ATP
 decomposed to AMP and pyrophosphate. The ATP and AMP + pyrophosphate have
 little difference in conformation, sharing the same electron density.
   
 I just gave them different residue ID and did the TLS and restrained
 refinement in CCP4i. It is hard to tell from the R-factor because they are
 only a very small part of the whole structure. Can anyone tell whether it is
 the correct way to do?
 
 Any suggestions are greatly appreciated.

 Thank you very much!

 Sincerely,

 Sun Tang