Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-14 Thread Patrick Shaw Stewart
Jun Yong and Jobichen

(I've mentioned this before, but ) - both of your projects jump out as very
good targets for microseeding with random screens.  This method often gives
extra hits and better crystals because it is more likely that crystals will
grow in the metastable zone.  It often reduces the *need *for optimization.

Read Allan D'Arcy's excellent paper, plus Obmolova et al for a spectacular
example.  Our web site has some recent tips that may help you too.

Good luck

Patrick


D'Arcy, A., Villard, F., Marsh, M. An automated microseed matrix screening
method for protein crystallization, 2007, Acta Crystallographica, D63,
550-554.


G. Obmolova, T. J. Malia, A. Teplyakov, R. Sweet and G. L. Gilliland.
 Promoting crystallization of antibody-antigen complexes via microseed
matrix screening  Acta Cryst. (2010). D66, 927-933


http://www.douglas.co.uk/mms.htm

*
*

On Tue, Apr 12, 2011 at 1:07 PM, Jun Yong Ha j...@princeton.edu wrote:

  Hi all,

 Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000,
 HEPES-Na and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set up
 tray with different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 2008
 solution, but not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of Qiagen, but
 they did not have any stock.

 pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals
 with this old solution 100% when setting up.

 Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?

 Please help me.

 Thanks in advance.




-- 
 patr...@douglas.co.ukDouglas Instruments Ltd.
 DouglasHouse, EastGarston, Hungerford, Berkshire, RG177HD, UK
 Directors: Peter Baldock, Patrick Shaw Stewart

 http://www.douglas.co.uk
 Tel: 44 (0) 148-864-9090US toll-free 1-877-225-2034
 Regd. England 2177994, VAT Reg. GB 480 7371 36


Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-14 Thread Chen Guttman
Hey Jun,
If it's an old batch check and see if you have microorganisms living in the
stock or proliferating in the drop - see the paper by Bai et al:
doi:10.1107/S1744309107002904
In this paper they demonstrated how they could not reproduce a crystal hit
from an old screen up until they realized a fungi that grew in the drop has
been secreting protease that chewed up certain part of their protein - once
they have utilized in-situ proteolysis they managed to reproduce there
crystals with their home-made ingredients and, of course, solve the
structure. In line with this, and if it is possible, pickup one of those
crystals and run it on a gel as they did so to make sure it is in the
correct size and not a truncated version.
Good luck,
Chen

---
Chen Guttman
The Zarivach laboratory for Macromolecular Crystallography
Building 39, Room 009B
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
POBox 653
Zip Code 84105
Beer-Sheva
Israel
http://lifeserv.bgu.ac.il/wb/zarivach
Tel. +972-8-6479519
Fax. +972-8-6472970



On Tue, Apr 12, 2011 at 13:56, Jun Yong Ha j...@princeton.edu wrote:

 Hi all,

 Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000,
 HEPES-Na and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set up
 tray with different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 2008
 solution, but not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of Qiagen, but
 they did not have any stock.

 pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals
 with this old solution 100% when setting up.

 Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?

 Please help me.

 Thanks in advance.



Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-14 Thread Raj Gosavi
I once had a similar problem. The crystals only reproduced when grown in 
condition containing PEG 8000 from SIGMA but not from FLUKA. This difference 
may not affect crystals from other proteins but some proteins are more 
sensitive to slight changes than others. Since you found out that the stock is 
not available, it will be worthwhile to try making stock containing PEG 4000 
and maybe also try PEG 4000 from other suppliers.

-Raj


[ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-12 Thread Jun Yong Ha
Hi all,

Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000, HEPES-Na 
and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set up tray with 
different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 2008 solution, but 
not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of Qiagen, but they did not have 
any stock.

pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals with 
this old solution 100% when setting up.

Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?

Please help me.

Thanks in advance.


Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-12 Thread mickael blaise
Maybe your old solution evaporated then you end up in your old tube with a
more concentrated solution in PEG and NaCl so try to screen with new
conditions with higher PEG and/or NaCl concentration

Mick

2011/4/12 Jun Yong Ha j...@princeton.edu

 Hi all,

 Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000,
 HEPES-Na and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set up
 tray with different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 2008
 solution, but not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of Qiagen, but
 they did not have any stock.

 pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals
 with this old solution 100% when setting up.

 Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?

 Please help me.

 Thanks in advance.




-- 
--
Mickael Blaise PhD
Department of molecular biology
Centre for structural biology
Aarhus university
Gustav wieds vej 10
8000 Aarhus-Denmark


Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-12 Thread Berta Martins
or PEG 4000 got old. ask around in the department or university for old PEG 
4000 bottles.
good luck!

Berta


On Apr 12, 2011, at 3:28 PM, mickael blaise wrote:

 Maybe your old solution evaporated then you end up in your old tube with a 
 more concentrated solution in PEG and NaCl so try to screen with new 
 conditions with higher PEG and/or NaCl concentration
 
 Mick
 
 2011/4/12 Jun Yong Ha j...@princeton.edu
 Hi all,
 
 Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000, 
 HEPES-Na and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set up 
 tray with different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 2008 
 solution, but not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of Qiagen, but 
 they did not have any stock.
 
 pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals 
 with this old solution 100% when setting up.
 
 Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?
 
 Please help me.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 
 
 -- 
 --
 Mickael Blaise PhD
 Department of molecular biology
 Centre for structural biology
 Aarhus university
 Gustav wieds vej 10
 8000 Aarhus-Denmark



Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-12 Thread Zhijie Li

Hi,

Some anecdotes here for your reference:

One paper I read says that the authors were having trouble reproducing a 
crystal from an initial screen. After some debugging, they realized that it 
was because that they used a same pipette tip when making screens. Adding a 
little solution from the condition prior to the hit condition solved the 
mystery.


Another paper I read said that they failed reproducing crystals until 
realizing that the only success they had was that they forgot to add well 
solution to the hanging drop(a very small protein domain though).


Of course there comes the famous example that the pioneer crystallographer 
used a metal container to transfer meat from the butcher's for making his 
protein. Then it turned out that the magic bullet for his success in 
crystallization was the galvanized Zinc(or nickel?).


I guess there must be tons of such stories if we read through Acta D. :)

PEG is known to decompose in solution, I think something like lactate might 
be generated. If your solution is strongly buffered by hepes (100mM at pH7.5 
for example), the pH may not changed much even if you have a few mM of 
lactate.


--
From: Jun Yong Ha j...@princeton.edu
Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 7:56 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.


Hi all,

Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000, 
HEPES-Na and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set 
up tray with different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 
2008 solution, but not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of 
Qiagen, but they did not have any stock.


pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals 
with this old solution 100% when setting up.


Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?

Please help me.

Thanks in advance. 


Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-12 Thread Zhijie Li

PS, it might be a good time to start an additive screen.

--
From: Jun Yong Ha j...@princeton.edu
Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 7:56 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.


Hi all,

Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000, 
HEPES-Na and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set 
up tray with different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 
2008 solution, but not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of 
Qiagen, but they did not have any stock.


pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals 
with this old solution 100% when setting up.


Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?

Please help me.

Thanks in advance. 


Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-12 Thread Jim Pflugrath
Frances Jurnak published a paper in 1986 on PEG impurities and purification.


As I recall, it turns out that different manufacturers put different
additives in PEGs as preservatives.  These are generally anti-oxidants.
PEGs do get oxidized.

I suggest you heat up your new PEG solutions to say 80 deg C and cool them
down, then use them.  Let us know what happens.

-Original Message-
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Jun
Yong Ha
Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 6:57 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

Hi all,

Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000,
HEPES-Na and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set up
tray with different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 2008
solution, but not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of Qiagen, but
they did not have any stock.

pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals
with this old solution 100% when setting up.

Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?

Please help me.

Thanks in advance.


Re: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.

2011-04-12 Thread Kendall Nettles
You might also try to control the degree of oxidation using the microwave, and 
setting up trials after different numbers of cycles of heating. 
Kendall 




On Apr 12, 2011, at 12:41 PM, Jim Pflugrath wrote:

 Frances Jurnak published a paper in 1986 on PEG impurities and purification.
 
 
 As I recall, it turns out that different manufacturers put different
 additives in PEGs as preservatives.  These are generally anti-oxidants.
 PEGs do get oxidized.
 
 I suggest you heat up your new PEG solutions to say 80 deg C and cool them
 down, then use them.  Let us know what happens.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Jun
 Yong Ha
 Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 6:57 AM
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Subject: [ccp4bb] Reproducing crystals.
 
 Hi all,
 
 Recently, I produced crystals with MBClass1-64 which contains PEG4000,
 HEPES-Na and NaCl. But, I struggled to reproduce crystals. I tried to set up
 tray with different batch of solution. I got the crystals only from 2008
 solution, but not from fresh ones. I asked technical service of Qiagen, but
 they did not have any stock.
 
 pH between fresh and old solution is the same. I could reproduce crystals
 with this old solution 100% when setting up.
 
 Do you have any experience like this? Is PEG4000 degraded or oxidized?
 
 Please help me.
 
 Thanks in advance.