Re: [ccp4bb] Unexplained density near cobalt

2011-07-08 Thread Rob Meijers
Are the imidazole rings of the histidines distorted? If they are, it could be 
water/hydroxide. If not, it is probably a cobalt ion side show.

Cheers,

Rob Meijers
EMBL Hamburg

--- On Thu, 7/7/11, Artem Evdokimov artem.evdoki...@gmail.com wrote:

From: Artem Evdokimov artem.evdoki...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Unexplained density near cobalt
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Date: Thursday, July 7, 2011, 9:39 PM

Could be a hexacoordinated cobalt with a water molecule (or a hydroxyl ion) 
depending on the chemical environment... Artem

On Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 10:07 AM, Machius, Mischa Christian 
mach...@med.unc.edu wrote:

Y'all,



I was wondering if anyone had any thoughts about a feature we observe with a 
metal-binding site: we have a cobalt that is bound by four histidines and one 
carboxyl group. There is extra density near the cobalt. See pictures below. The 
extra density spans the NE2 atoms from two histidines. The Fo-Fc peak (green) 
has a height of up to 10 sigma (eight molecules in the asymmetric unit, all 
showing the same feature).




I placed a water molecule into the density to get some distances: the distances 
between the peak and the neighboring histidine NE2 atoms is ~1.8Å and ~2.0Å, 
resp. The distance between the peak and the cobalt is ~1.7Å. The resolution is 
1.24Å.




Any input would be greatly appreciated.



Many thanks in advance!



Cheers!

MM









Re: [ccp4bb] Unexplained density near cobalt

2011-07-08 Thread Balendu Avvaru
Hi MM,

Co in its +2 oxidation state typically forms a tetrahedrally coordinated 
species in high pH environment; and pentagonally  coordinated species with five 
ligands at low pH. A Co ion in its +3 oxidation state forms a octahedrally 
coordinated species with six ligands. Co +3 is unusual in biological molecules. 
However it is seen in crystal structures, sometimes with partial occupancy and 
is a likely product of radiation damage caused by the X-ray beam. In the past I 
have found that Co+2 is prone to oxidation in the beam if the crystallizing 
condition has a pH lower than 6.5. Here is a article you might enjoy. 

Comparison of solution and crystal properties of Co(II)-substituted human 
carbonic anhydrase II.
Avvaru BS, Arenas DJ, Tu C, Tanner DB, McKenna R, Silverman DN.

Cheers
Balu


Re: [ccp4bb] Unexplained density near cobalt

2011-07-07 Thread Jens Preben Morth
hey Mischa
I would guess that is a split cobalt/metal site occupancy 0.1 and 0.9 or 
something like that.  
If you calculate an anomalous difference map you may be able to confirm/reject 
that suggestion, depending on the strength of the anomalous signal.

cheers
Preben  
 
On 07.07.2011, at 17:07, Machius, Mischa Christian wrote:

 Y'all,
 
 I was wondering if anyone had any thoughts about a feature we observe with a 
 metal-binding site: we have a cobalt that is bound by four histidines and one 
 carboxyl group. There is extra density near the cobalt. See pictures below. 
 The extra density spans the NE2 atoms from two histidines. The Fo-Fc peak 
 (green) has a height of up to 10 sigma (eight molecules in the asymmetric 
 unit, all showing the same feature).
 
 I placed a water molecule into the density to get some distances: the 
 distances between the peak and the neighboring histidine NE2 atoms is ~1.8Å 
 and ~2.0Å, resp. The distance between the peak and the cobalt is ~1.7Å. The 
 resolution is 1.24Å.
 
 Any input would be greatly appreciated.
 
 Many thanks in advance!
 
 Cheers!
 MM
 
 
 Screen shot 2011-07-07 at 9.44.43 AM.pngATT1.cScreen shot 2011-07-07 
 at 9.44.55 AM.png

J. Preben Morth, Ph.D
Group Leader
Membrane Transport Group
Nordic EMBL Partnership
Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM)
University of Oslo
P.O.Box 1137 Blindern
0318 Oslo, Norway

Email: j.p.mo...@ncmm.uio.no
Tel: +47 2284 0794

http://www.jpmorth.dk


Re: [ccp4bb] Unexplained density near cobalt

2011-07-07 Thread Arthur Glasfeld
We have a manganese binding protein that binds two Mn ions in a binuclear 
complex.  It turns out that one of the metal ions can move about 2.0 Å 
depending on crystallization  data collection conditions (check out PDB files 
1ON1 and 2F5D for the alternate conformations).  In some instances we could see 
both positions occupied within the same crystal (it looked a lot like what you 
are seeing under those circumstances).  Peaks in the anomalous difference 
Fourier maps were the clearest evidence that it was manganese in each of the 
positions.

Good luck,

Arthur

Arthur Glasfeld
Department of Chemistry
Reed College
3203 SE Woodstock Blvd.
Portland, OR 97202
USA


On Jul 7, 2011, at 8:07 AM, Machius, Mischa Christian wrote:

 Y'all,
 
 I was wondering if anyone had any thoughts about a feature we observe with a 
 metal-binding site: we have a cobalt that is bound by four histidines and one 
 carboxyl group. There is extra density near the cobalt. See pictures below. 
 The extra density spans the NE2 atoms from two histidines. The Fo-Fc peak 
 (green) has a height of up to 10 sigma (eight molecules in the asymmetric 
 unit, all showing the same feature).
 
 I placed a water molecule into the density to get some distances: the 
 distances between the peak and the neighboring histidine NE2 atoms is ~1.8Å 
 and ~2.0Å, resp. The distance between the peak and the cobalt is ~1.7Å. The 
 resolution is 1.24Å.
 
 Any input would be greatly appreciated.
 
 Many thanks in advance!
 
 Cheers!
 MM
 
 
 Screen shot 2011-07-07 at 9.44.43 AM.pngATT1.cScreen shot 2011-07-07 
 at 9.44.55 AM.png


Re: [ccp4bb] Unexplained density near cobalt

2011-07-07 Thread Artem Evdokimov
Could be a hexacoordinated cobalt with a water molecule (or a hydroxyl ion)
depending on the chemical environment...

Artem

On Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 10:07 AM, Machius, Mischa Christian 
mach...@med.unc.edu wrote:

 Y'all,

 I was wondering if anyone had any thoughts about a feature we observe with
 a metal-binding site: we have a cobalt that is bound by four histidines and
 one carboxyl group. There is extra density near the cobalt. See pictures
 below. The extra density spans the NE2 atoms from two histidines. The Fo-Fc
 peak (green) has a height of up to 10 sigma (eight molecules in the
 asymmetric unit, all showing the same feature).

 I placed a water molecule into the density to get some distances: the
 distances between the peak and the neighboring histidine NE2 atoms is ~1.8Å
 and ~2.0Å, resp. The distance between the peak and the cobalt is ~1.7Å. The
 resolution is 1.24Å.

 Any input would be greatly appreciated.

 Many thanks in advance!

 Cheers!
 MM