Re: 100% system CPU usage with cdrecord

2004-07-02 Thread Anssi Saari
On Wed, Jun 30, 2004 at 06:02:52PM -0500, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:

 Dma *IS* enabled:

With Linux 2.4, it's only enabled if the sector size is a multiple of
512. So you can have DMA for writing data CDs, but not audio or VCD,
for example. So this could be your problem. I don't see if you mentioned
what exactly you are burning?

Without DMA, it seems your southbridge pretty much determines how
fast your burns can go and there's a point where things really start
to tax the CPU. For example, with the old VIA 686b I got about 14x max
and a totally bogged down system. At 12x, no problems. Swapped
motherboard to a SiS745 based and 16x burns were suddenly no problem.

Due to some other mysterious 2.4 Linux problem, I went to 2.6 soon after,
DMA works there if you use the ATAPI interface for burning.


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Re: dvdrtools and dvd+rw-tools problems and suggestions

2004-07-02 Thread Joerg Schilling

From [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Thu Jul  1 21:57:30 2004
 Conclusion: Linux seems to sometimes bastardize SCSI commands it sends to ATAPI 
 drives.

Thank you for the suggestion. Was that with 2.4 (ide-scsi) or 2.6 (ATAPI:
or ide-scsi)?

It was 2.4 and I am very sure that I did not use ATAPI: but ide-scsi.

I'm working on capturing the commands used to enable HD_BURN for one of my
recent drives, since that seems like a cost effective feature. Obviously
having Linux edit the command for me will not make it easier to get a
patch working.

If you found the commands, please post them ;-)


Jörg

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Re: 100% system CPU usage with cdrecord

2004-07-02 Thread Joerg Schilling
From: Rob Bogus mail account [EMAIL PROTECTED]


I *strongly* suggest using ide-scsi with 2.4 kernels. You want to boot 
with something like hdc=ide-scsi I believe, that what I use for all my 
working 2.4 systems. The device will probably be 0.0.0, but do check by 
looking at /proc/scsi/scsi to be sure.

I have not had any problems with ide-scsi under 2.6 kernels since 2.6.2 or 
so, but the ATAPI interface is much easier on the CPU for audio burn.

The ATAPI: interface has no DMA at all

The ATA: fixes a DMA bug that should be ficed the same way for ide-scsi.
It is just annoing to see that the Linux kernel folks first
copied the code from ide-scsi just to create this unneeded new
interface and later onlu fixed the bug in the copy but not in the
original

Jörg

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Re: 100% system CPU usage with cdrecord

2004-07-02 Thread Joerg Schilling
From: Ambrose Li [EMAIL PROTECTED]

But note that if you use ide-scsi on 2.4, don't try to create
HFS/ISO9660 hybrid disks. Otherwise your computer will lock up
when you mount your disk to verify it.

?

I would not believe this  unless you give an explanation.


Jörg

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Re: 100% system CPU usage with cdrecord

2004-07-02 Thread Joerg Schilling
From: Anssi Saari [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Wed, Jun 30, 2004 at 06:02:52PM -0500, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:

 Dma *IS* enabled:

With Linux 2.4, it's only enabled if the sector size is a multiple of
512. So you can have DMA for writing data CDs, but not audio or VCD,
for example. So this could be your problem. I don't see if you mentioned
what exactly you are burning?


WORSE: ATAPI: never gives DMA.

Jörg

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Re: 100% system CPU usage with cdrecord

2004-07-02 Thread Andreas Metzler
Charles Steinkuehler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
[...]
 Just so I'm clear, for best results...
 
 If using a 2.6 kernel, I should use the ATAPI interface, ie:
   cdrecord dev=ATAPI:0,0,0 ...
 with no special kernel options at boot

No.

Quoting README.ATAPI:
-   Linux-2.4.xx includes a CDROM Packet interface in the
IDE CD driver. For this driver libscg now includes
support in pre-alpha status. Use cdrecord dev=ATAPI
-   Starting with Linux-2.5.45, there is a new experimental
ATAPI interface [...] Cdrecord allows to use this interface 
by calling e.g. cdrecord dev=ATA:1,0,0 
[...]

You want dev=ATA:x,y.z.

 ...but if I'm using a 2.4 kernel, even though the ATAPI interface is 
 there (and seems to be working), I should use SCSI emulation, ie:
   cdrecord dev=0,0,0 ...
 with hdX=ide-scsi in kernel command line at boot

Correct. Because quoting README.ATAPI again:
   All Linux ATAPI transport implementations do not support DMA.
Current execptions are:

-   ide-scsi with block size 2048 and if DMA has been enabled

-   The new experimental 

No DMA = 100% CPU.
cu andreas


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Re: 100% system CPU usage with cdrecord

2004-07-02 Thread Ambrose Li
On Fri, Jul 02, 2004 at 03:15:31PM +0200, Joerg Schilling wrote:
 From: Ambrose Li [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 But note that if you use ide-scsi on 2.4, don't try to create
 HFS/ISO9660 hybrid disks. Otherwise your computer will lock up
 when you mount your disk to verify it.
[...]
 I would not believe this  unless you give an explanation.
[...]

I mentioned this in a previous post. It is a kernel bug in
2.4, and from what I found at that time through Google, it has
something to do with sector sizes, and the Linux developers are
not interested in fixing this serious bug.

In fact, you answered my posting at that time:

From [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tue Oct 14 11:54:55 2003
Date:   Tue, 14 Oct 2003 17:54:34 +0200 (CEST)
From:   Joerg Schilling [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-Id: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: linux kernel error reading end of cd/dvd
Return-Path: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

From: Ambrose Li [EMAIL PROTECTED]

(From someone who doesn't know much about CD's)

I used to checksum all the files (after finding that
checksumming the whole disk doesn't work -- something beyond
my understanding).  This stopped abruptly after I upgraded my
Linux kernel to 2.4, when mounting a hfs disk started to crash
the kernel. I had to simply give people disks that I could not
verify as having been written correctly.

If your kernel did crash, then you definitely found a kernel bug.


So if I might add something to the efficiency argument, I
might add that for me to checksum my disk, I'll need to checksum
all the files twice (once for iso9660, once for hfs), and all
this is provided that checksumming all the files would actually
work (which is not the case right now).

IF you write in SAO mode and your drive is not broken (use -raw96r
with Lite-ON drives for this reason), then you may simply 
checksum the complete content of the session. The CD definitely gives you
exactly the same content back that has been in the *.iso file.

Jörg

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