Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread Matt
On 6/8/07, James Lawson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> So for example someone's trying to build a large model but the only
> components (or data to build components) available are from non-matching
> species?

Yes.

> So the LFID (I looked it up but it went over my head) provides
> a way we can do that which is more precise and flexible than simply
> referring to NCBI taxonomy?

Read the paper I referenced, it has a very simple breakdown of LSID
and the taxonomy naming issue.

>
> >
> > The critical thing for us is that a single model will quite often
> > contain elements that derive their mechanism or parameters from
> > studies on different organisms, so we need to be quite rigorous in
> > looking at all components in a model and identifying their origin.
> > This is obviously one facet where imports should be helping us to put
> > circles around species specific submodels.
>
>
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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread James Lawson
So for example someone's trying to build a large model but the only
components (or data to build components) available are from non-matching
species? So the LFID (I looked it up but it went over my head) provides
a way we can do that which is more precise and flexible than simply
referring to NCBI taxonomy?

> 
> The critical thing for us is that a single model will quite often
> contain elements that derive their mechanism or parameters from
> studies on different organisms, so we need to be quite rigorous in
> looking at all components in a model and identifying their origin.
> This is obviously one facet where imports should be helping us to put
> circles around species specific submodels.


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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread Matt
Yes, species attributes are important - especially where a model
contains mixed data. We can use the species metadata, however I would
like to extend the specification of that property to have other
resources as possible values, not just simple strings, and to use
something like the LSID formalism outlined in the following paper:

TAXONOMIC NAMES, METADATA, AND THE SEMANTIC WEB : Biodiversity
Informatics, 3, 2006, pp. 1-15

The paper explains in a pretty straightforward way why this is better
than using names from a single source such as the NCBI Taxonomy (which
we advocate in the metadata spec).

The critical thing for us is that a single model will quite often
contain elements that derive their mechanism or parameters from
studies on different organisms, so we need to be quite rigorous in
looking at all components in a model and identifying their origin.
This is obviously one facet where imports should be helping us to put
circles around species specific submodels.

cheers
Matt


On 6/8/07, James Lawson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Actually, I'd venture to say that the majority of them aren't models of
> human biological systems. A lot of them are animal models or based on
> experiments done in non-human cell lines (for example Xenopus oocytes
> (frog) are commonplace for cell cycle experiments,) and there are also a
> number of bacterial models.
>
> I agree, I think the metadata field for species (a lot of the models
> already have this, I think,) would be a useful value to sort by. Perhaps
> this should be on the advanced search page rather than on the front
> page, however.
>
> Eventually, the plan is to be able to sort by pretty much any metadata
> field that is contained in the models.
>
> In the future, perhaps we'll actually have specific sections devoted to
> particular species. For example, the nematode work Caenorhabditis
> elegans has only ~1000 cells, and every single cell and its function has
> been mapped. The C. elegans neural system in particular has been mapped
> in a lot of detail, with work by White, Brenner et al. (1986) mapping
> all the synaptic connections between all of the neurons. Although I
> haven't checked, I imagine there are efforts to model the whole
> organism. While this isn't a human physiome project, animal models like
> this are really important in developing frameworks to use for
> modelling/studying larger systems.
>
> Randall Britten wrote:
> > A separate phylogeny attribute is probably also needed.
> >
> > It is not clear whether all the models are meant to pertain to human
> > physiology. One example certainly does not: "# Baylor, Hollingworth,
> > Chandler, 2002,   'Comparison of Simulated and Measured Calcium Sparks
> > in Intact Skeletal Muscle Fibers of the Frog'".
> >
> >
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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread James Lawson
Actually, I'd venture to say that the majority of them aren't models of
human biological systems. A lot of them are animal models or based on
experiments done in non-human cell lines (for example Xenopus oocytes
(frog) are commonplace for cell cycle experiments,) and there are also a
number of bacterial models.

I agree, I think the metadata field for species (a lot of the models
already have this, I think,) would be a useful value to sort by. Perhaps
this should be on the advanced search page rather than on the front
page, however.

Eventually, the plan is to be able to sort by pretty much any metadata
field that is contained in the models.

In the future, perhaps we'll actually have specific sections devoted to
particular species. For example, the nematode work Caenorhabditis
elegans has only ~1000 cells, and every single cell and its function has
been mapped. The C. elegans neural system in particular has been mapped
in a lot of detail, with work by White, Brenner et al. (1986) mapping
all the synaptic connections between all of the neurons. Although I
haven't checked, I imagine there are efforts to model the whole
organism. While this isn't a human physiome project, animal models like
this are really important in developing frameworks to use for
modelling/studying larger systems.

Randall Britten wrote:
> A separate phylogeny attribute is probably also needed.
> 
> It is not clear whether all the models are meant to pertain to human 
> physiology. One example certainly does not: "# Baylor, Hollingworth, 
> Chandler, 2002,   'Comparison of Simulated and Measured Calcium Sparks 
> in Intact Skeletal Muscle Fibers of the Frog'".
> 
> 
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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread Randall Britten
A separate phylogeny attribute is probably also needed.

It is not clear whether all the models are meant to pertain to human 
physiology. One example certainly does not: "# Baylor, Hollingworth, 
Chandler, 2002,   'Comparison of Simulated and Measured Calcium Sparks 
in Intact Skeletal Muscle Fibers of the Frog'".


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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread Tommy Yu
Matt wrote:
> I'm not sure what the physiome ontology is. Currently the anatomy
> ontology is the one I've been working on and this has no physiological
> processes in it yet.
> 
> I was hoping I had been clear in my previous emails that I want the
> current and future author supplied keywords to help drive the
> ontology, not the other way around.
> 

Authors will still be able to supply their own keywords to models, and if 
enough authors uses it of course it can be added to the main list of terms 
which forms the ontology.

Tommy.

> On 6/8/07, James Lawson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Peter Hunter wrote:
>> It may be that the additional key words
>>> should adhere to terms from an ontology as Matt suggests and should
>> use the
>>> predictive completion facility that Andre suggests.
>> Will we use the Physiome ontology for this? It will require changing the
>> current keywords that are defined in the metadata for many of the models
>> so they fit an ontology.
>>
>> Should we be using ontology terms for the major categories as well? A
>> quick flick through the Physiome ontology suggests that we might have
>> trouble finding terms in it that would fit what we want.
>>
>>
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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread Tommy Yu
David Nickerson wrote:
> I really don't like the idea of giving a model a keyword of "other". 
> Hopefully the repository will be smart enough to automatically add 
> models to the "other" listing if they don't have any of the other 
> predefined key words.
> 

I agree, and I don't think I will put an 'other' category, as giving a value to 
something where an absence of value should be will cause problems in the 
future.  The main listing will of course have a choice to select 'other', where 
models not categorized with the main set of keywords will be shown.

Tommy.

> And then if "other" is taken out of this list of mandatory keywords you 
> can no longer make them mandatory - which I would also prefer. These 
> predefined keywords should simply be given as suggestions for the user 
> to choose from. I think we need to be careful not too present repository 
> users with the impression that only certain types of models are 
> acceptable in the repository - unless we *are* trying to restrict the 
> types of models going in there? One example that wouldn't fit any of the 
> current categories might be finite element basis function definitions 
> for use with fieldML models.
> 
> 
> Andre.
> 
> 
> Peter Hunter wrote:
>> Dear All,
>>
>> The intention of this discussion was to decide on a list of items for a 
>> drop-down list of predefined terms that would be available when choosing 
>> 'key words' for a new model and which would be the list of terms used to 
>> display models on www.cellml.org/models (together with the default 'All 
>> models' item). The idea was that choosing one or more of these key words 
>> terms would be mandatory when defining model metadata but that one could 
>> also enter additional keywords for more advanced searching. It may be 
>> that the additional key words should adhere to terms from an ontology as 
>> Matt suggests and should use the predictive completion facility that 
>> Andre suggests. But I am keen to keep this first list of terms fairly 
>> short. My suggestion is the following list. I've checked through the 
>> repository and less than 10% of the models would end up solely under 
>> 'Other'. I am sure we will need to expand this list as the repository 
>> grows and I suggest we have a policy of keeping the number that end up 
>> solely in the 'Other' category to less than 10% of the total. We may 
>> also later need a policy to refine the classification when too many 
>> models are displayed under one term.
>>
>> Calcium dynamics
>> Cell cycle
>> Cell migration
>> Circadian rhythms
>> Electrophysiology
>> Excitation-contraction coupling
>> Gene regulation
>> Mechanical constitutive laws
>> Metabolism
>> Myofilament mechanics
>> Signal transduction
>> Other (the default key word in the list of predefined terms)
>>
>> Let me know if you can think of other more appropriate terms or 
>> additional ones, then I'll ask Tommy to implement it. I'm happy to then 
>> go through and classify all current models in the repository into these 
>> categories.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Peter
>>

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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread Matt
I'm not sure what the physiome ontology is. Currently the anatomy
ontology is the one I've been working on and this has no physiological
processes in it yet.

I was hoping I had been clear in my previous emails that I want the
current and future author supplied keywords to help drive the
ontology, not the other way around.

On 6/8/07, James Lawson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Peter Hunter wrote:
> It may be that the additional key words
> > should adhere to terms from an ontology as Matt suggests and should
> use the
> > predictive completion facility that Andre suggests.
>
> Will we use the Physiome ontology for this? It will require changing the
> current keywords that are defined in the metadata for many of the models
> so they fit an ontology.
>
> Should we be using ontology terms for the major categories as well? A
> quick flick through the Physiome ontology suggests that we might have
> trouble finding terms in it that would fit what we want.
>
>
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> cellml-discussion@cellml.org
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>
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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread James Lawson
Peter Hunter wrote:
It may be that the additional key words
> should adhere to terms from an ontology as Matt suggests and should
use the
> predictive completion facility that Andre suggests.

Will we use the Physiome ontology for this? It will require changing the
current keywords that are defined in the metadata for many of the models
so they fit an ontology.

Should we be using ontology terms for the major categories as well? A
quick flick through the Physiome ontology suggests that we might have
trouble finding terms in it that would fit what we want.


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Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread Matt
I think that list is a good start for a top level set of terms. I
agree with Andre that other should not be a selectable term. I would
probably offer a primary keyword which forces a selection from the
current list of terms ('none of these') being one of the items, and
then a dynamic set of free text keyword fields (by using say the
DataGridField plone product http://plone.org/products/datagridfield)
so that Authors can add their own (especially if they don't fit into
one of the primaries). There can be a note to say that if you don't
fit into a primary your model will be listed under other, but to point
out that it is important for them to add the free form keywords so
that 'we' can look over the models that end up in other and perhaps
add another primary keyword option if something looks as if it should
be.

I really want to be able to capture author coined keywords since this
is the best input for trying to organise an ontology of keywords
(including synonyms etc that come up).

cheers
Matt

On 6/7/07, Peter Hunter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>  Dear All,
>
>  The intention of this discussion was to decide on a list of items for a
> drop-down list of predefined terms that would be available when choosing
> 'key words' for a new model and which would be the list of terms used to
> display models on www.cellml.org/models (together with the default 'All
> models' item). The idea was that choosing one or more of these key words
> terms would be mandatory when defining model metadata but that one could
> also enter additional keywords for more advanced searching. It may be that
> the additional key words should adhere to terms from an ontology as Matt
> suggests and should use the predictive completion facility that Andre
> suggests. But I am keen to keep this first list of terms fairly short. My
> suggestion is the following list. I've checked through the repository and
> less than 10% of the models would end up solely under 'Other'. I am sure we
> will need to expand this list as the repository grows and I suggest we have
> a policy of keeping the number that end up solely in the 'Other' category to
> less than 10% of the total. We may also later need a policy to refine the
> classification when too many models are displayed under one term.
>
>  Calcium dynamics
>  Cell cycle
>  Cell migration
>  Circadian rhythms
>  Electrophysiology
>  Excitation-contraction coupling
>  Gene regulation
>  Mechanical constitutive laws
>  Metabolism
>  Myofilament mechanics
>  Signal transduction
>  Other (the default key word in the list of predefined terms)
>
>  Let me know if you can think of other more appropriate terms or additional
> ones, then I'll ask Tommy to implement it. I'm happy to then go through and
> classify all current models in the repository into these categories.
>
>  Cheers,
>  Peter
>
>
>  David Nickerson wrote:
>  One thing I have found useful in other taxonomy/keyword type web
> interfaces (e.g., see drupal) is that when entering such keywords the
> interface dynamically completes the terms and/or presents alternatives
> based on what the user enters. I'd imagine such an interface would work
> well at pulling terms out of the ontologies Matt is talking about.
>
>
> David.
>
>
> Tommy Yu wrote:
>
>
>  Just had a discussion with Peter, Randall and James about this.
>
> The keywords are in the metadata for the models, and there is no limit to
> what can go in there. The concern about that is the list could get too big
> (for minor categories), or variations in the name (electrophysiology vs
> electrophysiological), or just spelling in general. What was decided is to
> have the same category list, but it would act as a "blessed" list of
> keywords that will serve as a guide to what should be added to the model,
> and as a broad category filter for the main repository listing. Users would
> still be able to add or search by other keywords (from the advance search
> interface) if they wish.
>
> Tommy.
>
> Matt wrote:
>
>
>  On 6/6/07, David Nickerson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>  James Lawson wrote:
>
>
>  David Nickerson wrote:
>
>
>  Would I be correct in assuming that these terms will be key words added
> to the model metadata and that the division into categories on the main
> repository page will be assembled from queries on each of these
> predefined key words?
>
>  Well potentially, there could be many many different keywords, so Peter
> suggested that we might not necessarily want to base the categories on
> just the keywords. At the moment, Tommy's sorting function is based on
> keywords but he suggested that we could have both a keyword and a more
> general category selection system.
>
>  not sure I like the idea of a separate category, seems to me adding some
> special piece of metadata to models just to make a repository dump look
> pretty isn't the way to go. It would be nicer to make use of the
> keywords (which are genuinely useful metadata to more than just the
> model repository), p

Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread David Nickerson
I really don't like the idea of giving a model a keyword of "other". 
Hopefully the repository will be smart enough to automatically add 
models to the "other" listing if they don't have any of the other 
predefined key words.

And then if "other" is taken out of this list of mandatory keywords you 
can no longer make them mandatory - which I would also prefer. These 
predefined keywords should simply be given as suggestions for the user 
to choose from. I think we need to be careful not too present repository 
users with the impression that only certain types of models are 
acceptable in the repository - unless we *are* trying to restrict the 
types of models going in there? One example that wouldn't fit any of the 
current categories might be finite element basis function definitions 
for use with fieldML models.


Andre.


Peter Hunter wrote:
> Dear All,
> 
> The intention of this discussion was to decide on a list of items for a 
> drop-down list of predefined terms that would be available when choosing 
> 'key words' for a new model and which would be the list of terms used to 
> display models on www.cellml.org/models (together with the default 'All 
> models' item). The idea was that choosing one or more of these key words 
> terms would be mandatory when defining model metadata but that one could 
> also enter additional keywords for more advanced searching. It may be 
> that the additional key words should adhere to terms from an ontology as 
> Matt suggests and should use the predictive completion facility that 
> Andre suggests. But I am keen to keep this first list of terms fairly 
> short. My suggestion is the following list. I've checked through the 
> repository and less than 10% of the models would end up solely under 
> 'Other'. I am sure we will need to expand this list as the repository 
> grows and I suggest we have a policy of keeping the number that end up 
> solely in the 'Other' category to less than 10% of the total. We may 
> also later need a policy to refine the classification when too many 
> models are displayed under one term.
> 
> Calcium dynamics
> Cell cycle
> Cell migration
> Circadian rhythms
> Electrophysiology
> Excitation-contraction coupling
> Gene regulation
> Mechanical constitutive laws
> Metabolism
> Myofilament mechanics
> Signal transduction
> Other (the default key word in the list of predefined terms)
> 
> Let me know if you can think of other more appropriate terms or 
> additional ones, then I'll ask Tommy to implement it. I'm happy to then 
> go through and classify all current models in the repository into these 
> categories.
> 
> Cheers,
> Peter
> 
> David Nickerson wrote:
>> One thing I have found useful in other taxonomy/keyword type web 
>> interfaces (e.g., see drupal) is that when entering such keywords the 
>> interface dynamically completes the terms and/or presents alternatives 
>> based on what the user enters. I'd imagine such an interface would work 
>> well at pulling terms out of the ontologies Matt is talking about.
>>
>>
>> David.
>>
>>
>> Tommy Yu wrote:
>>   
>>> Just had a discussion with Peter, Randall and James about this.
>>>
>>> The keywords are in the metadata for the models, and there is no limit to 
>>> what can go in there.  The concern about that is the list could get too big 
>>> (for minor categories), or variations in the name (electrophysiology vs 
>>> electrophysiological), or just spelling in general.  What was decided is to 
>>> have the same category list, but it would act as a "blessed" list of 
>>> keywords that will serve as a guide to what should be added to the model, 
>>> and as a broad category filter for the main repository listing.  Users 
>>> would still be able to add or search by other keywords (from the advance 
>>> search interface) if they wish.
>>>
>>> Tommy.
>>>
>>> Matt wrote:
>>> 
 On 6/6/07, David Nickerson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
   
> James Lawson wrote:
> 
>> David Nickerson wrote:
>>   
>>> Would I be correct in assuming that these terms will be key words added
>>> to the model metadata and that the division into categories on the main
>>> repository page will be assembled from queries on each of these
>>> predefined key words?
>>> 
>> Well potentially, there could be many many different keywords, so Peter
>> suggested that we might not necessarily want to base the categories on
>> just the keywords. At the moment, Tommy's sorting function is based on
>> keywords but he suggested that we could have both a keyword and a more
>> general category selection system.
>>   
> not sure I like the idea of a separate category, seems to me adding some
> special piece of metadata to models just to make a repository dump look
> pretty isn't the way to go. It would be nicer to make use of the
> keywords (which are genuinely useful metadata to more than just the
> model reposit

Re: [cellml-discussion] PMR categories

2007-06-07 Thread Peter Hunter




Dear All, 

The intention of this discussion was to decide on a list of items for a
drop-down list of predefined terms that would be available when
choosing 'key words' for a new model and which would be the list of
terms used to display models on www.cellml.org/models (together with
the default 'All models' item). The idea was that choosing one or more
of these key words terms would be mandatory when defining model
metadata but that one could also enter additional keywords for more
advanced searching. It may be that the additional key words should
adhere to terms from an ontology as Matt suggests and should use the
predictive completion facility that Andre suggests. But I am keen to
keep this first list of terms fairly short. My suggestion is the
following list. I've checked through the repository and less than 10%
of the models would end up solely under 'Other'. I am sure we will need
to expand this list as the repository grows and I suggest we have a
policy of keeping the number that end up solely in the 'Other' category
to less than 10% of the total. We may also later need a policy to
refine the classification when too many models are displayed under one
term. 

Calcium dynamics
Cell cycle
Cell migration
Circadian rhythms
Electrophysiology
Excitation-contraction coupling
Gene regulation
Mechanical constitutive laws
Metabolism
Myofilament mechanics
Signal transduction
Other (the default key word in the list of predefined terms)

Let me know if you can think of other more appropriate terms or
additional ones, then I'll ask Tommy to implement it. I'm happy to then
go through and classify all current models in the repository into these
categories. 

Cheers, 
Peter

David Nickerson wrote:

  One thing I have found useful in other taxonomy/keyword type web 
interfaces (e.g., see drupal) is that when entering such keywords the 
interface dynamically completes the terms and/or presents alternatives 
based on what the user enters. I'd imagine such an interface would work 
well at pulling terms out of the ontologies Matt is talking about.


David.


Tommy Yu wrote:
  
  
Just had a discussion with Peter, Randall and James about this.

The keywords are in the metadata for the models, and there is no limit to what can go in there.  The concern about that is the list could get too big (for minor categories), or variations in the name (electrophysiology vs electrophysiological), or just spelling in general.  What was decided is to have the same category list, but it would act as a "blessed" list of keywords that will serve as a guide to what should be added to the model, and as a broad category filter for the main repository listing.  Users would still be able to add or search by other keywords (from the advance search interface) if they wish.

Tommy.

Matt wrote:


  On 6/6/07, David Nickerson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  
  
James Lawson wrote:


  David Nickerson wrote:
  
  
Would I be correct in assuming that these terms will be key words added
to the model metadata and that the division into categories on the main
repository page will be assembled from queries on each of these
predefined key words?

  
  Well potentially, there could be many many different keywords, so Peter
suggested that we might not necessarily want to base the categories on
just the keywords. At the moment, Tommy's sorting function is based on
keywords but he suggested that we could have both a keyword and a more
general category selection system.
  

not sure I like the idea of a separate category, seems to me adding some
special piece of metadata to models just to make a repository dump look
pretty isn't the way to go. It would be nicer to make use of the
keywords (which are genuinely useful metadata to more than just the
model repository), possibly with the addition of a guided part of the
metadata editing workflow which prompts the user to choose at least one
of the predefined "category" keywords and a filter smart enough to put
models without one of the special keywords into an "other" category.
This way the main repository page layout could be easily changed to add
or remove keywords that get pulled out as categories without having to
change the models.

It would also be nice if we can analyse all the repository searching to
keep track of the most popular keywords and adjust the categories on the
main page accordingly :-)

  
  Well, I'm hoping to steal all the keywords and lay them out in the
physiome ontology and then put them back in as bioentities (or math
related) metadata pointing into this. So the long term relationship
between keywords and this "ontology" metadata is where my thinking
lies. I like the idea of reflecting this information into keywords,
e.g. for 'cardiovascular' the bioentity would be some big long uri
pointing into the instance of the term 'cardiovascular'