Re: [CentOS-docs] Broadcom's BCM4311-, BCM4312-, BCM4321-, and BCM4322-based hardware install manual

2009-12-18 Thread Mathieu Baudier
Hi,

this looks fine for me, thanks for your efforts!

I don't have the laptop with the Broadcom card here but I'll test your
procedure point by point in a few days when I'll upgrade the kernel
there.

Just one remark: I had to deactivate the 'network' service and
activate the 'NetworkManager' service in order to easily have wireless
working.
I also do the them on my other laptop (which thankfully doesn't have a
Broadcom card :).
Is there another (simple) way? Or should this be added somewhere as well?

Cheers,

Mathieu

On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 01:40, Milos Blazevic milos.blaze...@sbb.rs wrote:
 Hi all,

 consider the manual completed. It's still only published as a draft on
 my CentOS Wiki homepage

 http://wiki.centos.org/MilosBlazevic?action=show

 so I was hoping for some additional critical input and comments (if you
 find any typos, anything I missed, suggestions ...) before actually
 publishing this manual on the Making wireless work page.

 Alan has already given some very nice remarks and suggestions which I
 happily followed and incorporated. Thanks Alan!

 Also, do you think this should be published on
 http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Laptops/Wireless or a separate page linked
 to the former?


 Regards,
 Milos

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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1671 Important CentOS 4 i386 kernel - security and bug fix update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1671

kernel security update for CentOS 4 i386:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1671.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

i386:
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i586.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i686.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i586.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i686.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-hugemem-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i686.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-hugemem-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i686.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-smp-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i586.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-smp-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i686.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-smp-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i586.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-smp-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i686.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-xenU-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i686.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-xenU-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.i686.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kernel-doc-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.noarch.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/kernel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 i386 installations by running the command:

yum update kernel\*

Tru
-- 
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http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1671 Important CentOS 4 x86_64 kernel - security and bug fix update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1671

kernel security update for CentOS 4 x86_64:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1671.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

x86_64:
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-doc-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.noarch.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-largesmp-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-largesmp-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-smp-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-smp-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-xenU-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-xenU-devel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.x86_64.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/kernel-2.6.9-89.0.18.EL.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 x86_64 installations by running the command:

yum update kernel\*

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1673 Critical CentOS 4 i386 seamonkey - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1673

seamonkey security update for CentOS 4 i386:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1673.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

i386:
updates/i386/RPMS/seamonkey-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.i386.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/seamonkey-chat-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.i386.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/seamonkey-devel-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.i386.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/seamonkey-dom-inspector-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.i386.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/seamonkey-js-debugger-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.i386.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/seamonkey-mail-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.i386.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/seamonkey-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 i386 installations by running the command:

yum update seamonkey\*

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1673 Critical CentOS 4 x86_64 seamonkey - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1673

seamonkey security update for CentOS 4 x86_64:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1673.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

x86_64:
updates/x86_64/RPMS/seamonkey-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/seamonkey-chat-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/seamonkey-devel-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/seamonkey-dom-inspector-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/seamonkey-js-debugger-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/seamonkey-mail-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/seamonkey-1.0.9-51.el4.centos.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 x86_64 installations by running the command:

yum update seamonkey\*

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1674 Critical CentOS 4 i386 firefox - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1674

firefox security update for CentOS 4 i386:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1674.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

i386:
updates/i386/RPMS/firefox-3.0.16-4.el4.centos.i386.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/firefox-3.0.16-4.el4.centos.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 i386 installations by running the command:

yum update firefox

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1674 Critical CentOS 4 x86_64 firefox - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1674

firefox security update for CentOS 4 x86_64:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1674.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

x86_64:
updates/x86_64/RPMS/firefox-3.0.16-4.el4.centos.x86_64.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/firefox-3.0.16-4.el4.centos.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 x86_64 installations by running the command:

yum update firefox

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1680 Important CentOS 4 i386 xpdf - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1680

xpdf security update for CentOS 4 i386:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1680.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

i386:
updates/i386/RPMS/xpdf-3.00-23.el4_8.1.i386.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/xpdf-3.00-23.el4_8.1.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 i386 installations by running the command:

yum update xpdf

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1680 Important CentOS 4 x86_64 xpdf - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1680

xpdf security update for CentOS 4 x86_64:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1680.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

x86_64:
updates/x86_64/RPMS/xpdf-3.00-23.el4_8.1.x86_64.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/xpdf-3.00-23.el4_8.1.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 x86_64 installations by running the command:

yum update xpdf

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1681 Important CentOS 4 i386 gpdf - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1681

gpdf security update for CentOS 4 i386:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1681.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

i386:
updates/i386/RPMS/gpdf-2.8.2-7.7.2.el4_8.6.i386.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/gpdf-2.8.2-7.7.2.el4_8.6.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 i386 installations by running the command:

yum update gpdf

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1682 Important CentOS 4 i386 kdegraphics - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1682

kdegraphics security update for CentOS 4 i386:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1682.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

i386:
updates/i386/RPMS/kdegraphics-3.3.1-17.el4_8.1.i386.rpm
updates/i386/RPMS/kdegraphics-devel-3.3.1-17.el4_8.1.i386.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/kdegraphics-3.3.1-17.el4_8.1.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 i386 installations by running the command:

yum update kdegraphics\*

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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[CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1682 Important CentOS 4 x86_64 kdegraphics - security update

2009-12-18 Thread Tru Huynh
CentOS Errata and Security Advisory CESA-2009:1682

kdegraphics security update for CentOS 4 x86_64:
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1682.html

The following updated file has been uploaded and is currently syncing to
the mirrors:

x86_64:
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kdegraphics-3.3.1-17.el4_8.1.x86_64.rpm
updates/x86_64/RPMS/kdegraphics-devel-3.3.1-17.el4_8.1.x86_64.rpm

source:
updates/SRPMS/kdegraphics-3.3.1-17.el4_8.1.src.rpm

You may update your CentOS-4 x86_64 installations by running the command:

yum update kdegraphics\*

Tru
-- 
Tru Huynh (mirrors, CentOS-3 i386/x86_64 Package Maintenance)
http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=getsearch=0xBEFA581B


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Re: [CentOS-es] Migrar / y /home de ext3 a XFS (Dudas sobre la mejor forma de copiar los datos)

2009-12-18 Thread Abel Coto
En teoría copie todo desde un Live-CD (se me olvido decirlo) a si que  
supongo que no debería haber diferencias entre el original y la copia  
(en cuanto a contenido),al no estar el sistema en uso.

No excluí directorios como /dev o /proc u otros directorios que se  
podrían excluir, y puede que a lo mejor fuera en parte el origen del  
problema, no lo se.

Solo me extrañaban las diferencias entre la copia y el original y el  
posible hecho de que no se hubiera copiado algo necesario para el uso  
del sistema.

Realmente el usar xfs es debido a que lo recomiendan cuando usas  
discos duros de estado solido (SSD,solid state disk) y debido a su  
mayor rendimiento con ficheros grandes.

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[CentOS-es] Ayuda con mysql

2009-12-18 Thread mauricio
tengo problemas con el servicio de mysql y revise los log y me dicen que 
falta un fichero mysqld.sock

Alguien tiene idea como se crea este fichero.







Mauricio Yañes Cervantes ®
Administrador de Red
Escuela Formadora de Trabajadores
Sociales de Santiago de Cuba.
e_mail: mauri...@efts.uo.edu.cu
Tel: 645404 Ext 135 137 


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Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request

2009-12-18 Thread Sorin Srbu
-Original Message-
From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On
Behalf
Of John R. Dennison
Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 12:00 AM
To: John R Pierce
Cc: CentOS mailing list
Subject: Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request

On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 02:37:52PM -0800, John R Pierce wrote:

 what I meant was, without working video, how does he know what the error
is?

   POST beep codes I would think.

Yupp, very lo-tech, but quite handy at times like the OP described.

Beep-beep-beep-beep. Sound familiar? Bad RAM on video card, or otherwise
bad video card. I've seen this plenty on oldish mobo's that more or less all
of them were of the MSI variety and with S3 Trio or ATI Rage graphics cards.
Bad combo apparantely, but oh-so-popular at the time.

OP, although you might not like hearing it, your best bet is probably going
to be to try to migrate the data to something more contemporary.

More often than not, the motherboard's given up its breath as well. Check
any caps, do they look swollen or are even leaking maybe?
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Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request

2009-12-18 Thread Sorin Srbu
-Original Message-
From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On
Behalf
Of Thomas Dukes
Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 12:53 AM
To: 'CentOS mailing list'
Subject: Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request

We have backups but its only database files.  C-Systems got us good, but
its
our fault for relying on a 12 year old server.  Their newer sytems run on
fedora 9 and we may have to bite the bullet for a new server.  Maybe we can
patch this one up till spring.

Fedora?? You're joking, right? 

This is this a production server?
-- 
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Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request

2009-12-18 Thread John R. Dennison
On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 09:21:32AM +0100, Sorin Srbu wrote:
 
 Fedora?? You're joking, right? 
 
 This is this a production server?

Note he mentioned Fedora 9, support for which has been EOL'd
how long ago? :(




John


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6 people (all in the USA) would own 59% of all the village's wealth,
74 people would share another 39%, and
20 people would share the remaining 2%.

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Re: [CentOS] NIS failover

2009-12-18 Thread Peter Serwe
After dealing with a couple of issues with OpenLDAP, I'd say it beats the
piss out of NIS all day long.  NIS is ancient and decrepit.

Hard to believe, but certain very well known organizations refuse to get off
NIS for critical and secure systems.

Peter

On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 11:50 AM, John R. Dennison j...@gerdesas.com wrote:

 On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 12:44:54PM -0700, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 
  Not one you want to hear: ditch NIS. It's known to have a *lot* of
  security holes. At the very least, NIS+. Better would be either RH

 Out of curiousity, can you point me to writeups of known working
exploits against current yp-family versions on CentOS?

NIS+ is not, the last time I checked, available for Linux; if
my understanding is in error I would very much welcome
correction.




John

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 We cannot do everything at once, but we can do something at once.

 -- Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933), 30th president of the United States

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[CentOS] i386 and x86_64 packages on an 64bit system after fresh install - why?

2009-12-18 Thread Götz Reinicke - IT-Koordinator
Hi,

I recetly set up a brand new fres Centos 5.4 64 bit system and found a
lot of i386 packages installed along with the x86_64 packages.

My questions: Why is this done?

May I remove the i386 packages? (rpm -e )

I wanted to update today the installed packages and do get some dep
messages:

-- Finished Dependency Resolution
glibc-2.5-42.i686 from installed has depsolving problems
  -- Missing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.5-42 is needed by package
glibc-2.5-42.i686 (installed)
Error: Missing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.5-42 is needed by package
glibc-2.5-42.i686 (installed)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: package-cleanup --problems
package-cleanup --dupes
rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
The program package-cleanup is found in the yum-utils package.


Thanks for any suggestion and best regards,

Götz
-- 
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IT-Koordinator

Tel. +49 7141 969 420
Fax  +49 7141 969 55 420
E-Mail goetz.reini...@filmakademie.de

Filmakademie Baden-Württemberg GmbH
Akademiehof 10
71638 Ludwigsburg
www.filmakademie.de

Eintragung Amtsgericht Stuttgart HRB 205016
Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrats:
Prof. Dr. Claudia Hübner
Staatsrätin für Demographischen Wandel und für Senioren im Staatsministerium

Geschäftsführer:
Prof. Thomas Schadt
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Re: [CentOS] gcc version

2009-12-18 Thread Laurent Wandrebeck
gcc 4.3 was a technology preview in 5.3. It became 4.4 in 5.4.
4.1.2 is the supported version in 5.x.

Laurent.
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Re: [CentOS] google gears on 64 bit centos 5.4?

2009-12-18 Thread James Hogarth
Google doesn't do it...

I have an RPM package for a default firefox profile I deploy to our boxes -
that contains a 64bit gears install from somewhere. google linux 64bit
gears - there's plenty of places with it compiled to XPI thing it is
r3409 or something like that which is most recent working version - 0.5.33


if you need it let me know and I'll mail my XPI

2009/12/18 Dave tdbtdb+cen...@gmail.com tdbtdb%2bcen...@gmail.com

 On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 9:15 AM, James Hogarth james.hoga...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  I have google gears installed on our 64bit firefoxes on firefox 3.5.5 in
  centos 5.4 with flash 10 - all from rpm ;)
 
  Works very nicely..

 Sorry, I think I am missing something. What is the rpm/package called?
 So is it i386 installed on x8664, or what? Google's website still
 claims it requires a 32 bit OS.
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[CentOS] Security advice, please

2009-12-18 Thread Anne Wilson
I run chkrootkit daily.  For the first time I've got reports of a problem -

Checking `bindshell'... INFECTED (PORTS:  1008)

The page http://fatpenguinblog.com/scott-rippee/checking-bindshell-infected-
ports-1008/ suggests that this might be a false positive, so I ran 'netstat -
tanup' but unlike the report, it wasn't famd on the port.  It was

tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:10080.0.0.0:*   
LISTEN  3797/rpc.mountd 

It looks as though certain services are marked as suspicious when they grab 
port 1008.  I tried to find how to restart the service, but without success, 
but a reboot put rpc.mountd onto another port, and chkrootkit no longer 
reports a problem.  (I had rebooted last evening after an update including a 
kernel version.)

I think that it really was a false alarm, but I would really like to know how 
I could restart that service without rebooting.  system-config-services didn't 
do the trick, and I simply didn't know what else to try.  In case I meet this 
again, can you please advise me?

Anne
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[CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread sadas sadas
 
Hi,
 I want to configure CentOS on powerful server with gigabit
adapters as transparent bridge and deploy it in front of server farm.
Can you tell how to optimize the OS for hight packet processing? What
configurations I need to do to achieve very hight speeds and thousands of
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Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request

2009-12-18 Thread Thomas Dukes
 

 -Original Message-
 From: centos-boun...@centos.org 
 [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf Of Sorin Srbu
 Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 3:22 AM
 To: 'CentOS mailing list'
 Subject: Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request
 
 -Original Message-
 From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On
 Behalf
 Of Thomas Dukes
 Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 12:53 AM
 To: 'CentOS mailing list'
 Subject: Re: [CentOS] [OT] Urgent request
 
 We have backups but its only database files.  C-Systems got us good, 
 but
 its
 our fault for relying on a 12 year old server.  Their newer 
 sytems run 
 on fedora 9 and we may have to bite the bullet for a new 
 server.  Maybe 
 we can patch this one up till spring.
 
 Fedora?? You're joking, right? 
 
 This is this a production server?

That's pretty much what I told c-systems on the phone!

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Re: [CentOS] NIS failover

2009-12-18 Thread Steve Thompson
On Fri, 18 Dec 2009, Peter Serwe wrote:

 After dealing with a couple of issues with OpenLDAP, I'd say it beats the
 piss out of NIS all day long.  NIS is ancient and decrepit.

Agreed.

 Hard to believe, but certain very well known organizations refuse to get off
 NIS for critical and secure systems.

Astonishing.

-s
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Re: [CentOS] latest kernel (-164.9.1) not seen by yum

2009-12-18 Thread Rob Kampen

Akemi Yagi wrote:

On Thu, Dec 17, 2009 at 8:25 PM, Rob Kampen rkam...@kampensonline.com wrote:
  

I have updated my local repo and see that centos.plus has the new kernel
available.
yum update does not get it
yum clean all and another try and still it does not find it
what am I missing??



Check to see if the metadata files are also updated in your local repo.

Akemi
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Duh, no they are not - should have checked, sorry for the noise
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Re: [CentOS] Security advice, please

2009-12-18 Thread Rob Kampen

Anne Wilson wrote:

I run chkrootkit daily.  For the first time I've got reports of a problem -

Checking `bindshell'... INFECTED (PORTS:  1008)

The page http://fatpenguinblog.com/scott-rippee/checking-bindshell-infected-
ports-1008/ suggests that this might be a false positive, so I ran 'netstat -
tanup' but unlike the report, it wasn't famd on the port.  It was

tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:10080.0.0.0:*   
LISTEN  3797/rpc.mountd 

It looks as though certain services are marked as suspicious when they grab 
port 1008.  I tried to find how to restart the service, but without success, 
but a reboot put rpc.mountd onto another port, and chkrootkit no longer 
reports a problem.  (I had rebooted last evening after an update including a 
kernel version.)


I think that it really was a false alarm, but I would really like to know how 
I could restart that service without rebooting.  system-config-services didn't 
do the trick, and I simply didn't know what else to try.  In case I meet this 
again, can you please advise me?


Anne
  



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Anne, I believe an nfs restart should do it - you may consider setting 
rpc to a specific port in /etc/sysconfig/nfs - plenty of comments in the 
file to help - this is also useful if you firewall and need to use nfs.

HTH
Rob
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Re: [CentOS] NTP update?

2009-12-18 Thread Akemi Yagi
On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 12:37 AM, Christoph Maser c...@financial.com wrote:
 Am Freitag, den 18.12.2009, 06:42 +0100 schrieb Gilbert Sebenste:
 Excellent. We're all caught up on updates now, except...

 I didn't see the NTP update. That's a big one, with an easy denial of
 sservice attack. Is that planning to be released? I know there was an
 issue with it for awhile...


 I did get ntp updates 2 days ago.

That was for CentOS-4.  The update for CentOS-5 is indeed unavailable
as of today.

Akemi
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Re: [CentOS] NTP update?

2009-12-18 Thread Karanbir Singh
On 18/12/09 13:11, Akemi Yagi wrote:
 That was for CentOS-4.  The update for CentOS-5 is indeed unavailable
 as of today.

ntp and conga should both be available at some point today. I need to 
run some tests first, lets see if I can get those done during my lunch 
break at work.

- KB
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Re: [CentOS] Security advice, please

2009-12-18 Thread John Doe
From: Anne Wilson cannewil...@googlemail.com
 I run chkrootkit daily.  For the first time I've got reports of a problem -
 
 Checking `bindshell'... INFECTED (PORTS:  1008)
 
 The page http://fatpenguinblog.com/scott-rippee/checking-bindshell-infected-
 ports-1008/ suggests that this might be a false positive, so I ran 'netstat -
 tanup' but unlike the report, it wasn't famd on the port.  It was
 
 tcp0  0 0.0.0.0:10080.0.0.0:*  
 LISTEN  3797/rpc.mountd 
 
 It looks as though certain services are marked as suspicious when they grab 
 port 1008.  I tried to find how to restart the service, but without success, 
 but a reboot put rpc.mountd onto another port, and chkrootkit no longer 
 reports a problem.  (I had rebooted last evening after an update including a 
 kernel version.)
 
 I think that it really was a false alarm, but I would really like to know how 
 I could restart that service without rebooting.  system-config-services 
 didn't 
 do the trick, and I simply didn't know what else to try.  In case I meet this 
 again, can you please advise me?

# grep -l rpc.mountd /etc/init.d/*
/etc/init.d/nfs

# man rpc.mountd | grep -C 1 bind
   -p  or  --port num
  Force rpc.mountd to bind to the specified port num,  instead  of
  using the random port number assigned by the portmapper.

random port... 1008 seems to be associated with a trojan (lion)...

JD


  
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Re: [CentOS] i386 and x86_64 packages on an 64bit system after fresh install - why?

2009-12-18 Thread Götz Reinicke - IT-Koordinator
Akemi Yagi schrieb:
 On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 1:12 AM, Götz Reinicke - IT-Koordinator
 goetz.reini...@filmakademie.de wrote:
 Hi,

 I recetly set up a brand new fres Centos 5.4 64 bit system and found a
 lot of i386 packages installed along with the x86_64 packages.

 My questions: Why is this done?

 May I remove the i386 packages? (rpm -e )
 
 The answer is in the FAQ  :)
 
 http://wiki.centos.org/FAQ/General#head-357346ff0bf7c14b0849c3bcce39677aaca528e9

:-) Thanks *kotau*

/Götz
-- 
Götz Reinicke
IT-Koordinator

Tel. +49 7141 969 420
Fax  +49 7141 969 55 420
E-Mail goetz.reini...@filmakademie.de

Filmakademie Baden-Württemberg GmbH
Akademiehof 10
71638 Ludwigsburg
www.filmakademie.de

Eintragung Amtsgericht Stuttgart HRB 205016
Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrats:
Prof. Dr. Claudia Hübner
Staatsrätin für Demographischen Wandel und für Senioren im Staatsministerium

Geschäftsführer:
Prof. Thomas Schadt
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Re: [CentOS] NTP update?

2009-12-18 Thread Gilbert Sebenste
On Fri, 18 Dec 2009, Karanbir Singh wrote:

 On 18/12/09 13:11, Akemi Yagi wrote:
 That was for CentOS-4.  The update for CentOS-5 is indeed unavailable
 as of today.

 ntp and conga should both be available at some point today. I need to
 run some tests first, lets see if I can get those done during my lunch
 break at work.

 - KB

Thanks, Karanbir. Hey, you and the CentOS team have a wonderful Christmas 
and a happy new year. And as always, thank you and the team so much for 
all your hard work again this year! Take care.

Gilbert

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(My opinions only!)  **
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[CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Davy Leon
Hi folks

This question is about fetchmail running on my Centos 5.3 box.
I need to fetch my email from different accounts living on remote servers and 
drop it on my local mailbox. 
The question is wich way is faster for fetchmail... using POP3 or IMAP?

Thanks

David
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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Bo Lynch
On Fri, December 18, 2009 10:29 am, Davy Leon wrote:
 Hi folks

 This question is about fetchmail running on my Centos 5.3 box.
 I need to fetch my email from different accounts living on remote servers
 and drop it on my local mailbox.
 The question is wich way is faster for fetchmail... using POP3 or IMAP?

 Thanks

 David
__

POP3 is the way to go for this situation. Its also a bit easier to use
than IMAP.


Bo Lynch


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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Davy Leon
Actually I'm using POP3, but just looking for improvements in speed. Plus, 
fetchm,ail doesn't allow fetch more than one account at a time, and it's 
kind slow in the secure handshaking. There is another package should I 
explore using it to improve speed?

Thanks for your answer

David


- Original Message - 
From: Brian Mathis brian.mat...@gmail.com
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org
Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 10:27 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question


On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:29 AM, Davy Leon d...@scu.escambray.com.cu 
wrote:
 Hi folks

 This question is about fetchmail running on my Centos 5.3 box.
 I need to fetch my email from different accounts living on remote servers
 and drop it on my local mailbox.
 The question is wich way is faster for fetchmail... using POP3 or IMAP?

 Thanks
 David

Not sure I could say which is faster, but POP3 is more simple and is
intended for what you are doing.  IMAP is meant to have all messages
stored on the server and thus supports folders and other more advanced
features.

Based on what you are trying to accomplish, I would use POP3.
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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Scot P. Floess

You can configure fetchmail to grab email from more than one server - I'm 
doing that now at home.  I have a workstation VM that runs fetchmail - one 
to pull mail from my mailserver and the other from Road Runner - one 
config file, 2 different remote email accounts - 1 local user account...

On Fri, 18 Dec 2009, Davy Leon wrote:

 Actually I'm using POP3, but just looking for improvements in speed. Plus,
 fetchm,ail doesn't allow fetch more than one account at a time, and it's
 kind slow in the secure handshaking. There is another package should I
 explore using it to improve speed?

 Thanks for your answer

 David


 - Original Message -
 From: Brian Mathis brian.mat...@gmail.com
 To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org
 Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 10:27 AM
 Subject: Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question


 On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:29 AM, Davy Leon d...@scu.escambray.com.cu
 wrote:
 Hi folks

 This question is about fetchmail running on my Centos 5.3 box.
 I need to fetch my email from different accounts living on remote servers
 and drop it on my local mailbox.
 The question is wich way is faster for fetchmail... using POP3 or IMAP?

 Thanks
 David

 Not sure I could say which is faster, but POP3 is more simple and is
 intended for what you are doing.  IMAP is meant to have all messages
 stored on the server and thus supports folders and other more advanced
 features.

 Based on what you are trying to accomplish, I would use POP3.
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252-478-8087 (Home)
919-890-8117 (Work)

Chief Architect JPlate   http://sourceforge.net/projects/jplate
Chief Architect JavaPIM  http://sourceforge.net/projects/javapim

Architect Keros  http://sourceforge.net/projects/keros
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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Brian Mathis
[Top post moved to bottom]

On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:39 AM, Davy Leon d...@scu.escambray.com.cu wrote:
 - Original Message -
 From: Brian Mathis brian.mat...@gmail.com
 To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org
 Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 10:27 AM
 Subject: Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question


 On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:29 AM, Davy Leon d...@scu.escambray.com.cu
 wrote:
 Hi folks

 This question is about fetchmail running on my Centos 5.3 box.
 I need to fetch my email from different accounts living on remote servers
 and drop it on my local mailbox.
 The question is wich way is faster for fetchmail... using POP3 or IMAP?

 Thanks
 David

 Not sure I could say which is faster, but POP3 is more simple and is
 intended for what you are doing.  IMAP is meant to have all messages
 stored on the server and thus supports folders and other more advanced
 features.

 Based on what you are trying to accomplish, I would use POP3.

 Actually I'm using POP3, but just looking for improvements in speed. Plus,
 fetchm,ail doesn't allow fetch more than one account at a time, and it's
 kind slow in the secure handshaking. There is another package should I
 explore using it to improve speed?

 Thanks for your answer

 David

You could probably make different fetchmailrc files for each account
you have, and then use the -f option to read each separate file.
Then launch multiple fetchmail processes for each account.  That would
allow you to fetch multiple accounts at once.

As for gaining additional speed, it sounds like you may be using the
wrong solution to accomplish something that you have not yet
explained.  High speed is typically not the main goal of email in
general.
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Re: [CentOS] unverified files in 5.4

2009-12-18 Thread Peter Kjellstrom
On Friday 18 December 2009, ken wrote:
 Hey, Gang!

 To ensure that a file hasn't been corrupted or tampered with, you can
 use rpm to verify the package it came from.  Well, I found this:


 rpm -Vv util-linux
 
 /usr/bin/cal
 S.?./usr/bin/chfn
 /usr/bin/chrt
 S.?./usr/bin/chsh

I didn't see this on a clean install, but..

S means size differs from rpmdb entry, ? means the md5sum test could not be 
done. I'm guessing interference from prelink. If you can, turn it off(*) and 
re-run the test.

(*) change to PRELINKING=no in /etc/sysconfig/prelink and 
run /etc/cron.daily/prelink.

/Peter


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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Scot P. Floess


You can definitely use the -f option to fetchmail.  But the neat thing is, 
you can supply multiple accounts - and multiple local users.  For me I 
supply 2 different pop servers and one local user - works great.


On Fri, 18 Dec 2009, Brian Mathis wrote:


[Top post moved to bottom]

On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:39 AM, Davy Leon d...@scu.escambray.com.cu wrote:

- Original Message -
From: Brian Mathis brian.mat...@gmail.com
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org
Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 10:27 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question


On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:29 AM, Davy Leon d...@scu.escambray.com.cu
wrote:

Hi folks

This question is about fetchmail running on my Centos 5.3 box.
I need to fetch my email from different accounts living on remote servers
and drop it on my local mailbox.
The question is wich way is faster for fetchmail... using POP3 or IMAP?

Thanks
David


Not sure I could say which is faster, but POP3 is more simple and is
intended for what you are doing.  IMAP is meant to have all messages
stored on the server and thus supports folders and other more advanced
features.

Based on what you are trying to accomplish, I would use POP3.


Actually I'm using POP3, but just looking for improvements in speed. Plus,
fetchm,ail doesn't allow fetch more than one account at a time, and it's
kind slow in the secure handshaking. There is another package should I
explore using it to improve speed?

Thanks for your answer

David


You could probably make different fetchmailrc files for each account
you have, and then use the -f option to read each separate file.
Then launch multiple fetchmail processes for each account.  That would
allow you to fetch multiple accounts at once.

As for gaining additional speed, it sounds like you may be using the
wrong solution to accomplish something that you have not yet
explained.  High speed is typically not the main goal of email in
general.
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919-890-8117 (Work)

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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Brian Kirkman
Davy Leon wrote:
 Hi folks
  
 This question is about fetchmail running on my Centos 5.3 box.
 I need to fetch my email from different accounts living on remote 
 servers and drop it on my local mailbox.
 The question is wich way is faster for fetchmail... using POP3 or IMAP?
  
 Thanks
 
 David
  
 
 
 
 
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I know I'm avoiding the direct question, but I use getmail to retrieve 
mail from a pop3 account and run it through procmail to distribute it to 
local imap folders.  I'm not sure how well it works for multiple 
accounts, as I only use it for one account.  It's been a while since 
I've set it up, so I don't remember too many details.  Perhaps check it 
out if you feel you need an alternative to fetchmail, and if you need 
any help, I can go back and see how it's set up.

-Brian
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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Scot P. Floess


D'oh...  Sorry about that...  I was quickly reading through the post.  My 
foot so easily fits into my mouth I sometimes forget its there :)


On Fri, 18 Dec 2009, Brian Mathis wrote:


[Top post again moved to the bottom]

On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:55 AM, Scot P. Floess sflo...@nc.rr.com wrote:

On Fri, 18 Dec 2009, Brian Mathis wrote:

[Top post moved to bottom]

On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:39 AM, Davy Leon d...@scu.escambray.com.cu
wrote:


- Original Message -
From: Brian Mathis brian.mat...@gmail.com
To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org
Sent: Friday, December 18, 2009 10:27 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question


On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:29 AM, Davy Leon d...@scu.escambray.com.cu
wrote:


Hi folks

This question is about fetchmail running on my Centos 5.3 box.
I need to fetch my email from different accounts living on remote
servers
and drop it on my local mailbox.
The question is which way is faster for fetchmail... using POP3 or IMAP?

Thanks
David


Not sure I could say which is faster, but POP3 is more simple and is
intended for what you are doing.  IMAP is meant to have all messages
stored on the server and thus supports folders and other more advanced
features.

Based on what you are trying to accomplish, I would use POP3.


Actually I'm using POP3, but just looking for improvements in speed.
Plus,
fetchmail doesn't allow fetch more than one account at a time, and it's
kind slow in the secure handshaking. There is another package should I
explore using it to improve speed?

Thanks for your answer

David


You could probably make different fetchmailrc files for each account
you have, and then use the -f option to read each separate file.
Then launch multiple fetchmail processes for each account.  That would
allow you to fetch multiple accounts at once.

As for gaining additional speed, it sounds like you may be using the
wrong solution to accomplish something that you have not yet
explained.  High speed is typically not the main goal of email in
general.


You can definitely use the -f option to fetchmail.  But the neat thing is,
you can supply multiple accounts - and multiple local users.  For me I
supply 2 different pop servers and one local user - works great.

Scot P. Floess


Scott,

You may notice that in the OPs 1st reply that the requirement is to
retrieve multiple accounts *at the same time* to increase speed.
AFAIK, if you use 1 file with fetchmail it will retrieve messages
sequentially from each account.
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252-478-8087 (Home)
919-890-8117 (Work)

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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Stephen Harris
On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:55:54AM -0500, Scot P. Floess wrote:
 
 You can definitely use the -f option to fetchmail.  But the neat thing is, 
 you can supply multiple accounts - and multiple local users.  For me I 
 supply 2 different pop servers and one local user - works great.

Yup, this is my (redacted) fetchmailrc file:

  defaults
proto pop3
set invisible

  poll server1 via mail.server1.net
user remote_user1 is localuser1 here
fetchall
password hahahahaha

  poll server2 via pop.server2.com
user remote_user2 is localuser2 here
fetchall
password hahahahaha
ssl

  poll server3 via mail.server3.net
user remote_user3 is localuser3 here
fetchall
password hahahahahaha

This polls from 3 different servers and stores the results in 3 different
mailboxes on my local machine.

  % fetchmail
  fetchmail: No mail for remote_user1 at server1
  fetchmail: No mail for remote_user2 at server2
  fetchmail: No mail for remote_user3 at server3


-- 

rgds
Stephen
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Re: [CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread Stephen Harris
On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 11:05:17AM -0500, Brian Mathis wrote:
 You may notice that in the OPs 1st reply that the requirement is to
 retrieve multiple accounts *at the same time* to increase speed.
 AFAIK, if you use 1 file with fetchmail it will retrieve messages
 sequentially from each account.

You can always run multiple copies of fetchmail in the background if you
want parallel fetching

  #!/bin/sh
  fetchmail -f configfile1 
  fetchmail -f configfile2 
  fetchmail -f configfile3

-- 

rgds
Stephen
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Re: [CentOS] DRBD

2009-12-18 Thread Flaherty, Patrick
 Would any of you be comfortable running the drbd packages 
 from the extras repo?  If so, any particular version .. I 
 notice 8.0, 8.2, 8.3.
 I'll do my own due diligence but just curious if the list has 
 any implementation based feedback.  Thanks.

I've been running 8.0 for a year or more from extras. I think I used 8.0
when I set up the box because it was the only drbd available in the
extras. I use it as the backend of a ha mysql setup. I've yet to have
any problems with it.

Patrick
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[CentOS] CentOS-announce Digest, Vol 58, Issue 5

2009-12-18 Thread centos-announce-request
Send CentOS-announce mailing list submissions to
centos-annou...@centos.org

To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
http://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos-announce
or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
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You can reach the person managing the list at
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than Re: Contents of CentOS-announce digest...


Today's Topics:

   1. CEBA-2009:1641  CentOS 5 i386 samba Update (Karanbir Singh)
   2. CEBA-2009:1641  CentOS 5 x86_64 samba Update (Karanbir Singh)
   3. CESA-2009:1625 Moderate CentOS 5 i386 expat Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
   4. CESA-2009:1625 Moderate CentOS 5 x86_64 expat Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
   5. CESA-2009:1642 Important CentOS 5 i386 acpid  Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
   6. CESA-2009:1642 Important CentOS 5 x86_64 acpidUpdate
  (Karanbir Singh)
   7. CESA-2009:1646 Moderate CentOS 5 x86_64 libtool   Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
   8. CESA-2009:1646 Moderate CentOS 5 i386 libtool Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
   9. CEBA-2009:1645 CentOS 5 x86_64device-mapper-multipath Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
  10. CEBA-2009:1645 CentOS 5 i386  device-mapper-multipath Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
  11. CEBA-2009:1664  CentOS 5 x86_64 vsftpd Update (Karanbir Singh)
  12. CEBA-2009:1664  CentOS 5 i386 vsftpd Update (Karanbir Singh)
  13. CEBA-2009:1668  CentOS 5 i386 openssh Update (Karanbir Singh)
  14. CEBA-2009:1668  CentOS 5 x86_64 openssh Update (Karanbir Singh)
  15. CESA-2009:1659 Moderate CentOS 5 x86_64 kvm Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
  16. CESA-2009:1674 Critical CentOS 5 i386 firefox Update
  (Karanbir Singh)
  17. CESA-2009:1674 Critical CentOS 5 x86_64 firefox   Update
  (Karanbir Singh)


--

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2009 01:30:22 +
From: Karanbir Singh kbsi...@centos.org
Subject: [CentOS-announce] CEBA-2009:1641  CentOS 5 i386 samba Update
To: centos-annou...@centos.org
Message-ID: 20091218013022.ga25...@chakra.karan.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


CentOS Errata and Bugfix Advisory 2009:1641 

Upstream details at : https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2009-1641.html

The following updated files have been uploaded and are currently 
syncing to the mirrors: ( md5sum Filename ) 

i386:
981538b986543ca13f301eade934817c  samba-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.i386.rpm
f1a3821b13c5e294fe854a5177f4e4c0  samba-client-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.i386.rpm
f62bca30ab10982dd6c530df663c3dab  samba-common-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.i386.rpm
5fa2c978cfa6b3a08a3e20f147c19488  samba-swat-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.i386.rpm

Source:
b26bc4ba43a2fe3785789a8789989674  samba-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.src.rpm


-- 
Karanbir Singh
CentOS Project { http://www.centos.org/ }
irc: z00dax, #cen...@irc.freenode.net



--

Message: 2
Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2009 01:30:22 +
From: Karanbir Singh kbsi...@centos.org
Subject: [CentOS-announce] CEBA-2009:1641  CentOS 5 x86_64 samba
Update
To: centos-annou...@centos.org
Message-ID: 20091218013022.ga25...@chakra.karan.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


CentOS Errata and Bugfix Advisory 2009:1641 

Upstream details at : https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2009-1641.html

The following updated files have been uploaded and are currently 
syncing to the mirrors: ( md5sum Filename ) 

x86_64:
34b9389bae34cd80b3bc8dd64edca190  samba-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.x86_64.rpm
6b65931f7bc500fbd7fb87eac8a7ec15  samba-client-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.x86_64.rpm
6da7bb85391bad3ff91de630f84b8b0f  samba-common-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.i386.rpm
b6ebf87116f22323bc30c48991b8a8c4  samba-common-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.x86_64.rpm
23ef1c00554ecba7931e0ab487b3910f  samba-swat-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.x86_64.rpm

Source:
b26bc4ba43a2fe3785789a8789989674  samba-3.0.33-3.15.el5_4.1.src.rpm


-- 
Karanbir Singh
CentOS Project { http://www.centos.org/ }
irc: z00dax, #cen...@irc.freenode.net



--

Message: 3
Date: Fri, 18 Dec 2009 01:32:48 +
From: Karanbir Singh kbsi...@centos.org
Subject: [CentOS-announce] CESA-2009:1625 Moderate CentOS 5 i386 expat
Update
To: centos-annou...@centos.org
Message-ID: 20091218013248.ga25...@chakra.karan.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


CentOS Errata and Security Advisory 2009:1625 Moderate

Upstream details at : https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1625.html

The following updated files have been uploaded and are currently 
syncing to the mirrors: ( md5sum Filename ) 

i386:
966bf90b58dc3cb0af1806b402def6cd  expat-1.95.8-8.3.el5_4.2.i386.rpm
81ac5f28117ee422e938f86dd83d452d  expat-devel-1.95.8-8.3.el5_4.2.i386.rpm

Source:
2b584732230d59f4097200c9a0c1fbc6  expat-1.95.8-8.3.el5_4.2.src.rpm


-- 
Karanbir Singh
CentOS Project { http://www.centos.org/ }
irc: z00dax, #cen...@irc.freenode.net




Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread nate
sadas sadas wrote:

 Hi,
  I want to configure CentOS on powerful server with gigabit
 adapters as transparent bridge and deploy it in front of server farm.
 Can you tell how to optimize the OS for hight packet processing? What
 configurations I need to do to achieve very hight speeds and thousands of
  packets?

iptables makes a TERRIBLE firewall, use pf instead

http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/index.html

Also consider how your going to provide redundancy, if you have a web
server farm you want to protect them with at least two firewalls, not
one.

http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/carp.html

I haven't used CARP myself but did setup a pair of pf firewalls about
5 years ago in a large network in bridging mode, the layer 3 fault
tolerance was provided by OSPF on the core switches, the firewalls
were active-active(with pfsync) since they were layer 2 only.

Maybe someday linux will fix the overly complex iptables system to
something that is more manageable, not holding my breath though.

If you want really high speed(say multi GbE) though you'll want/need
to go with an appliance based solution.

Also since your referring to a web server farm, it is perfectly
acceptable to not use firewalls these days, if you have a good
load balancer that serves the same role as a firewall in that it
only passes traffic that you specifically configure it to pass. Also
in high traffic environments the performance of load balancers
destroys most firewalls, making investing in a high end firewall
a very expensive proposition.

I've worked for the better part of the last 10 years with
companies who did not have firewalls in front of their web servers
for this reason, it didn't make sense $$ wise, because the benefit
wasn't there, and the added complexity, and performance implications
wasn't worth it either. Talk to most load balancing companies and
they'll tell you this themselves.

nate


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Re: [CentOS] DRBD

2009-12-18 Thread Jacob Bresciani
I am currently playing with the 8.3 package (8.2 redirects to 8.3 btw).

so far I haven't had any issues with it.


Jacob Bresciani
Linux Systems Administrator
Advanced Economic Research Systems / Terapeak
Cell: 250 418-5412

On 2009-12-18, at 8:53 AM, Flaherty, Patrick wrote:

 Would any of you be comfortable running the drbd packages 
 from the extras repo?  If so, any particular version .. I 
 notice 8.0, 8.2, 8.3.
 I'll do my own due diligence but just curious if the list has 
 any implementation based feedback.  Thanks.
 
 I've been running 8.0 for a year or more from extras. I think I used 8.0
 when I set up the box because it was the only drbd available in the
 extras. I use it as the backend of a ha mysql setup. I've yet to have
 any problems with it.
 
 Patrick
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Peter Serwe
I'll second damn near everything nate said, and hopefully add a tidbit or
two.

If you're new to BSD, you may want to consider the pfsense project in the
aforementioned active-active configuration.

It gives you a nice, intuitive gui to manage your failover firewalls, if you
insist on putting a firewall in front of your web servers.

Better to secure the box, leave only the ports you need open on the public
interfaces, and don't firewall them.

Also, I'd strongly consider running your firewalls with no disk at all.  A
Live CD, CF card or USB Flash to boot off of, remote syslog and
one less subsystem (disks) to buy/fail makes for some mighty cheap 1U
servers.  A single dual-core with core speeds above 3.0Ghz
and 4GB of RAM is to pass Gb @ line rate - ethernet overhead.  Truth be
told, it's already being done on much less
than that.  You can also load balance your traffic, albiet somewhat
primitively with it.  If you really want massive throughput, consider toying
around with extremely expensive 10G gear, size RAM appropriately, and see
how PF performs under multi-processor, high-core speed.
but if you're handling over a Gb of traffic and you can't split the
application into multiple farms, that's the best move.

Akamai, for instance, runs 10G to each rack, each rack has around 20-24
servers, and they run GB to the server.

pfsense.org has extensive information about hardware requirements, features,
and what you're looking to do.

https://calomel.org/network_performance.html is an excellent BSD firewall
performance site.

One thing to note, you are claiming to want to deploy this as a passive
bridge.  You cannot do what you want to do
running anything in bridge mode.  The packets need to route somehow.  Get a
/29 from your colo provider and ask
to have your existing block routed through it once you've tested it.

Another option for a seamless failover, is to alias a different range of
IP's to the server interfaces, put a /29 and whatever
netblock you want to end up being your public IP block on the PFSense
hardware.  When you're convinced everything's
working through rigorous testing, put a test domain up pointing to that
block, modify virtualhost entries on the servers to
respond to that domain with your production web site, and test some more.
Once you're convinced that's working perfectly,
make the changes in DNS to point your production domain at the IP's you
want, and failover will happen with DNS convergence.

Peter


On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 9:06 AM, nate cen...@linuxpowered.net wrote:

 sadas sadas wrote:
 
  Hi,
   I want to configure CentOS on powerful server with gigabit
  adapters as transparent bridge and deploy it in front of server farm.
  Can you tell how to optimize the OS for hight packet processing? What
  configurations I need to do to achieve very hight speeds and thousands of
   packets?

 iptables makes a TERRIBLE firewall, use pf instead

 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/index.html

 Also consider how your going to provide redundancy, if you have a web
 server farm you want to protect them with at least two firewalls, not
 one.

 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/carp.html

 I haven't used CARP myself but did setup a pair of pf firewalls about
 5 years ago in a large network in bridging mode, the layer 3 fault
 tolerance was provided by OSPF on the core switches, the firewalls
 were active-active(with pfsync) since they were layer 2 only.

 Maybe someday linux will fix the overly complex iptables system to
 something that is more manageable, not holding my breath though.

 If you want really high speed(say multi GbE) though you'll want/need
 to go with an appliance based solution.

 Also since your referring to a web server farm, it is perfectly
 acceptable to not use firewalls these days, if you have a good
 load balancer that serves the same role as a firewall in that it
 only passes traffic that you specifically configure it to pass. Also
 in high traffic environments the performance of load balancers
 destroys most firewalls, making investing in a high end firewall
 a very expensive proposition.

 I've worked for the better part of the last 10 years with
 companies who did not have firewalls in front of their web servers
 for this reason, it didn't make sense $$ wise, because the benefit
 wasn't there, and the added complexity, and performance implications
 wasn't worth it either. Talk to most load balancing companies and
 they'll tell you this themselves.

 nate


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http://truthlightway.blogspot.com/
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Re: [CentOS] Security advice, please

2009-12-18 Thread Anne Wilson
On Friday 18 December 2009 16:55:04 nate wrote:
 Anne Wilson wrote:
  do the trick, and I simply didn't know what else to try.  In case I meet
  this
  again, can you please advise me?
 
 Are you doing anything with NFS? If not then turn off the nfs service,
 and the rpc services
 
 [r...@dc1-rhel5-32build001:~]# chkconfig --list | grep \(nfs\|rpc\)
 nfs   0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 nfslock   0:off   1:off   2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off
 rpcgssd   0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 rpcidmapd 0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 rpcsvcgssd0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
 
 If you are using NFS, then stop using it before restarting the
 services.
 
Thanks, all of you.  Yes, I have some directories exported, with folderviews 
on my laptop to give quick access to them.

I'll check out /etc/sysconfig/nfs as Rob suggested, too.  It's the first time 
I've seen this, but it would be sensible to avoid the problem.

Thanks again

Anne
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Re: [CentOS] google gears on 64 bit centos 5.4?

2009-12-18 Thread Dave
On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 12:12 AM, James Hogarth james.hoga...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have an RPM package for a default firefox profile I deploy to our boxes -
 that contains a 64bit gears install from somewhere. google linux 64bit
 gears - there's plenty of places with it compiled to XPI thing it is
 r3409 or something like that which is most recent working version - 0.5.33
 

 if you need it let me know and I'll mail my XPI

Having a copy of your rpm to look at would be nice. But understanding
what is in it and how it was constructed would be even better. Maybe I
am out of my depth, I have no idea what XPI is, need rtfm.

mahalo,
Dave
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread sadas sadas
 I will explain more deeply. I need to deploy a firewall(s) in front of web 
server farm because I need to do billing - I will use CentOS with iptables + 
ipset to store a list if my clients so when client doesn't pay his server's IP 
is out of the list and he can't access the web server.

Second - I know that iptables is very heavy and it's not recommended to use it 
in gigabit firewall but I don't have a choice as far as I know only ipset works 
with iptables. I don't know can pf store 500 IPs in one list. Ipset is written 
for that purpose. 

I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution with effective 
firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store hundreds of IPs and to forward 
huge traffic. Any idea?
 

regards






  I'll second damn near everything nate said, and hopefully add a tidbit or two.

If you're new to BSD, you may want to consider the pfsense project in the 
aforementioned active-active configuration.

It gives you a nice, intuitive gui to manage your failover firewalls, if you 
insist on putting a firewall in front of your web servers.

Better to secure the box, leave only the ports you need open on the public 
interfaces, and don't firewall them.

Also, I'd strongly consider running your firewalls with no disk at all.
 A Live CD, CF card or USB Flash to boot off of, remote syslog and
one less subsystem (disks) to buy/fail makes for some mighty cheap 1U servers.
 A single dual-core with core speeds above 3.0Ghz
and 4GB of RAM is to pass Gb @ line rate - ethernet overhead.
 Truth be told, it's already being done on much less
than that.
 You can also load balance your traffic, albiet somewhat primitively with it.
 If you really want massive throughput, consider toying
around with extremely expensive 10G gear, size RAM appropriately, and see how 
PF performs under multi-processor, high-core speed.
but if you're handling over a Gb of traffic and you can't split the application 
into multiple farms, that's the best move.
 

Akamai, for instance, runs 10G to each rack, each rack has around 20-24 
servers, and they run GB to the server.

 pfsense.org  has extensive information about hardware requirements, features, 
and what you're looking to do.

 https://calomel.org/network_performance.html  is an excellent BSD firewall 
performance site.

One thing to note, you are claiming to want to deploy this as a passive bridge.
 You cannot do what you want to do
running anything in bridge mode.
 The packets need to route somehow.
 Get a /29 from your colo provider and ask
to have your existing block routed through it once you've tested it.

Another option for a seamless failover, is to alias a different range of IP's 
to the server interfaces, put a /29 and whatever
netblock you want to end up being your public IP block on the PFSense hardware.
 When you're convinced everything's
working through rigorous testing, put a test domain up pointing to that block, 
modify virtualhost entries on the servers to
respond to that domain with your production web site, and test some more.
 Once you're convinced that's working perfectly,
make the changes in DNS to point your production domain at the IP's you want, 
and failover will happen with DNS convergence.

Peter


 On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 9:06 AM, nate   cen...@linuxpowered.net   wrote:
 sadas sadas wrote:

 Hi,
 
I want to configure CentOS on powerful server with gigabit
 adapters as transparent bridge and deploy it in front of server farm.
 Can you tell how to optimize the OS for hight packet processing? What
 configurations I need to do to achieve very hight speeds and thousands of
 
packets?

  iptables makes a TERRIBLE firewall, use pf instead

 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/index.html 

Also consider how your going to provide redundancy, if you have a web
server farm you want to protect them with at least two firewalls, not
one.

 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/carp.html 

I haven't used CARP myself but did setup a pair of pf firewalls about
5 years ago in a large network in bridging mode, the layer 3 fault
tolerance was provided by OSPF on the core switches, the firewalls
were active-active(with pfsync) since they were layer 2 only.

Maybe someday linux will fix the overly complex iptables system to
something that is more manageable, not holding my breath though.

If you want really high speed(say multi GbE) though you'll want/need
to go with an appliance based solution.

Also since your referring to a web server farm, it is perfectly
acceptable to not use firewalls these days, if you have a good
load balancer that serves the same role as a firewall in that it
only passes traffic that you specifically configure it to pass. Also
in high traffic environments the performance of load balancers
destroys most firewalls, making investing in a high end firewall
a very expensive proposition.

I've worked for the better part of the last 10 years with
companies who did not have firewalls in front of their web servers
for this reason, it didn't 

Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Michael Semcheski
On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 2:36 PM, sadas sadas mai...@abv.bg wrote:
 I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution with effective
 firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store hundreds of IPs and to
 forward huge traffic. Any idea?

I think you'll find that this kind of thing can be handled by pf
without pf breaking a sweat.

And you can ask 100 people what they think you'll find and get 100
different answers.  What you really need to do is configure this setup
for a controlled test.  Only then will you have a good idea what to
expect when you go into production.
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread nate
sadas sadas wrote:

 I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution with effective
 firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store hundreds of IPs and to
 forward huge traffic. Any idea?

Hundreds?

http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/tables.html

A table is used to hold a group of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses. Lookups
against a table are very fast and consume less memory and processor time
than lists. For this reason, a table is ideal for holding a large group of
addresses as the lookup time on a table holding 50,000 addresses is only
slightly more than for one holding 50 addresses. Tables can be used in the
following ways:

* source and/or destination address in filter, NAT, and redirection rules.
* translation address in NAT rules.
* redirection address in redirection rules.
* destination address in route-to, reply-to, and dup-to filter rule
options.

nuff said ?

I love linux, I've been using it for almost 15 years now, I absolutely
hate iptables(and ipchains, and ipfwadm). By contrast I absolutely
hate everything about OpenBSD except for pf(which I love, ipfw and
ipf aren't too bad either, at least for the era), so I use OpenBSD
for firewalls, and linux for everything else.

nate


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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread sadas sadas
 
after quick search in google:

http://postfactum.pl.ua/pf/

I will test to patch latest linux kernel with pf.
What do you thing?
 
 sadas sadas wrote:
 
  I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution with effective
  firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store hundreds of IPs and to
  forward huge traffic. Any idea?
 
 Hundreds?
 
 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/tables.html
 
 A table is used to hold a group of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses. Lookups
 against a table are very fast and consume less memory and processor time
 than lists. For this reason, a table is ideal for holding a large group of
 addresses as the lookup time on a table holding 50,000 addresses is only
 slightly more than for one holding 50 addresses. Tables can be used in the
 following ways:
 
 * source and/or destination address in filter, NAT, and redirection rules.
 * translation address in NAT rules.
 * redirection address in redirection rules.
 * destination address in route-to, reply-to, and dup-to filter rule
 options.
 
 nuff said ?
 
 I love linux, I've been using it for almost 15 years now, I absolutely
 hate iptables(and ipchains, and ipfwadm). By contrast I absolutely
 hate everything about OpenBSD except for pf(which I love, ipfw and
 ipf aren't too bad either, at least for the era), so I use OpenBSD
 for firewalls, and linux for everything else.
 
 nate
 
 
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Timo Schoeler
 I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution with effective
 firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store hundreds of IPs and to
 forward huge traffic. Any idea?
 
 Hundreds?
 
 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/tables.html
 
 A table is used to hold a group of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses. Lookups
 against a table are very fast and consume less memory and processor time
 than lists. For this reason, a table is ideal for holding a large group of
 addresses as the lookup time on a table holding 50,000 addresses is only
 slightly more than for one holding 50 addresses. Tables can be used in the
 following ways:
 
 * source and/or destination address in filter, NAT, and redirection rules.
 * translation address in NAT rules.
 * redirection address in redirection rules.
 * destination address in route-to, reply-to, and dup-to filter rule
 options.
 
 nuff said ?
 
 I love linux, I've been using it for almost 15 years now, I absolutely
 hate iptables(and ipchains, and ipfwadm). By contrast I absolutely
 hate everything about OpenBSD except for pf(which I love, ipfw and
 ipf aren't too bad either, at least for the era), so I use OpenBSD
 for firewalls, and linux for everything else.

I can back this; during 2009, I deployed a bunch of load balancers
running OpenBSD (using pf, carpd, and relayd). I used to be a super die
hard BSD guy, but through the years and having used/deployed/propagated
NetBSD, then FreeBSD, then OpenBSD, then NetBSD again, I took one of my
usual once-a-year looks at GNU/Linux (this time, it was CentOS, after
having worked with RHEL for some years), I got settled here.

Long story short: I'd really recommend OpenBSD for your task. iptables
really sucks. I recently deployed some machines running several virtual
instances (however still the cheapest *proven* way to get several IP
stacks in Linux) doing L2 routing, I threw iptables off of that machines
because it just can't handle stuff at that rate. OpenBSD rocks, I even
have a setup running (active-active, load balanced) at about 40Mbps
using Alix boards [0] -- they rock, and they are no way busy.

OpenBSDs documentation is the best out there, it's documentational
quality is what I really really badly miss in the Linux world. However,
the community is a bunch of (sorry in advance) assholes. But this is
well known throughout the internet, so: You have been warned. Great
product, totally lame vendor. ;)

Timo

[0] -- http://pcengines.ch/alix.htm

 nate
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Timo Schoeler
 after quick search in google:
 
 http://postfactum.pl.ua/pf/
 
 I will test to patch latest linux kernel with pf.
 What do you thing?

Get OpenBSD. Honestly -- all the porting stuff of relatively
kernel-close stuff is just braindead.

Timo

  sadas sadas wrote:
  
   I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution with effective
   firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store hundreds of IPs and to
   forward huge traffic. Any idea?
  
  Hundreds?
  
  http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/tables.html
  
  A table is used to hold a group of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses. Lookups
  against a table are very fast and consume less memory and processor time
  than lists. For this reason, a table is ideal for holding a large group of
  addresses as the lookup time on a table holding 50,000 addresses is only
  slightly more than for one holding 50 addresses. Tables can be used in the
  following ways:
  
  * source and/or destination address in filter, NAT, and redirection 
 rules.
  * translation address in NAT rules.
  * redirection address in redirection rules.
  * destination address in route-to, reply-to, and dup-to filter rule
  options.
  
  nuff said ?
  
  I love linux, I've been using it for almost 15 years now, I absolutely
  hate iptables(and ipchains, and ipfwadm). By contrast I absolutely
  hate everything about OpenBSD except for pf(which I love, ipfw and
  ipf aren't too bad either, at least for the era), so I use OpenBSD
  for firewalls, and linux for everything else.
  
  nate
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[CentOS] RHEL 6 won't support Itanic, will support PowerPC, though

2009-12-18 Thread Timo Schoeler
Hi list,

after some discussion on #IRC on PowerPC I was waiting for some
commitment on supported architectures in RHEL 6. As I just learnt,
Itanic will be dumped, but there will be a PowerPC release:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/12/18/redhat_rhel6_itanium_dead/

Best,

Timo (happy PowerPC enthusiast :)
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread sadas sadas
 What about NetBSD? I heard that NetBSD has the best network stack out there. 
Maybe NetBSD with pf is the best choice?



I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution with 
effective
  firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store hundreds of IPs and to
  forward huge traffic. Any idea?
  
  Hundreds?
  
  http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/tables.html
  
  A table is used to hold a group of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses. Lookups
  against a table are very fast and consume less memory and processor time
  than lists. For this reason, a table is ideal for holding a large group of
  addresses as the lookup time on a table holding 50,000 addresses is only
  slightly more than for one holding 50 addresses. Tables can be used in the
  following ways:
  
  * source and/or destination address in filter, NAT, and redirection 
  rules.
  * translation address in NAT rules.
  * redirection address in redirection rules.
  * destination address in route-to, reply-to, and dup-to filter rule
  options.
  
  nuff said ?
  
  I love linux, I've been using it for almost 15 years now, I absolutely
  hate iptables(and ipchains, and ipfwadm). By contrast I absolutely
  hate everything about OpenBSD except for pf(which I love, ipfw and
  ipf aren't too bad either, at least for the era), so I use OpenBSD
  for firewalls, and linux for everything else.
 
 I can back this; during 2009, I deployed a bunch of load balancers
 running OpenBSD (using pf, carpd, and relayd). I used to be a super die
 hard BSD guy, but through the years and having used/deployed/propagated
 NetBSD, then FreeBSD, then OpenBSD, then NetBSD again, I took one of my
 usual once-a-year looks at GNU/Linux (this time, it was CentOS, after
 having worked with RHEL for some years), I got settled here.
 
 Long story short: I'd really recommend OpenBSD for your task. iptables
 really sucks. I recently deployed some machines running several virtual
 instances (however still the cheapest *proven* way to get several IP
 stacks in Linux) doing L2 routing, I threw iptables off of that machines
 because it just can't handle stuff at that rate. OpenBSD rocks, I even
 have a setup running (active-active, load balanced) at about 40Mbps
 using Alix boards [0] -- they rock, and they are no way busy.
 
 OpenBSDs documentation is the best out there, it's documentational
 quality is what I really really badly miss in the Linux world. However,
 the community is a bunch of (sorry in advance) assholes. But this is
 well known throughout the internet, so: You have been warned. Great
 product, totally lame vendor. ;)
 
 Timo
 
 [0] -- http://pcengines.ch/alix.htm
 
  nate
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[CentOS] Fetchmail question

2009-12-18 Thread R P Herrold

On Fri, 18 Dec 2009, Stephen Harris wrote:


You can always run multiple copies of fetchmail in the background if you
want parallel fetching


or run just one tenth of those RC files (when well numbered) 
present each time a script is invoked, if you are not in a 
hurry to retrieve email from side accounts, and want to be 
kind to the remote pop hosts


-- Russ herrold

#!/bin/sh
#
#   ~/bin/get-stray-email.sh
#   $Id: get-stray-fetchmail.sh,v 1.3 2009/10/23 13:48:47 herrold Exp 
herrold $
#   License: GPLv3+
#   bug reports to:  i...@owlriver.com
#
#   use fetchmail with custom rc files, and pull
#   upgrade to use a 0-9 rotor to spread load
#
export 
PATH='/usr/java/latest/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:~/bin/:/home/herrold/bin:~/bin/'
#
#   the config files live in a protected directory
export FETCHRC=.fetchmail
cd 
[ ! -d $FETCHRC/ ]  {

mkdir $FETCHRC/
chmod 700 $FETCHRC
}
#
#   defaults, and options parsing
#   need to more into a while loop, and add a scan exit
QUIET=--silent 
DEBUG=
[ x$1 = x-d ]  {
export DEBUG=y 
shift 1
}
[ x$1 = x-v ]  {
export QUIET=
export VERBOSE=--verbose 
shift 1
}
[ x${QUIET} = x ]  {
export QUIET=
export VERBOSE=--verbose 
}
#
#   option $1 support being refactored; out for the moment
#   Remembering Jimi ...
[ xsix = x9 ]  {
#
#	SUFFIX works when we cd into $FETCHRC and have the file naming set up 
#	right

SUFFIX=.fetchmailrc-gmail
[ x$1 != x ]  {
export SUFFIX=`echo .fetchmailrc-gmail$1`
#   make sure we have one
[ ! -e ~/$FETCHRC/$SUFFIX ]  export SUFFIX=
#
#   actually we need to stop scanning options here
shift 1
}
}
#
#   main body
#   New model is to run a rotor
[ ! -e $FETCHRC/.fetch-rotor ]  touch $FETCHRC/.fetch-rotor
LASTRUN=` ( echo -n 0 ; cat $FETCHRC/.fetch-rotor | \
perl -p -e tr/[0-9]//cd ) `
[ 0$LASTRUN -lt 1 ]  echo 00  $FETCHRC/.fetch-rotor
LASTRUN=` ( ( cat $FETCHRC/.fetch-rotor  | \
perl -p -e tr/[0-9]//cd ; echo  + 0 ) | bc ) `
[ x${DEBUG} != x ]  echo Rotor is: $LASTRUN 12
#
#   main loop
for i in ` ls -1 $FETCHRC/.fetchmailrc-*[0-9] | grep ${LASTRUN}$ `; do
[ x${VERBOSE} != x ]  {
echo i: $i 12
}
[ -e ${i} ]  fetchmail -f ${i} -a ${QUIET} ${VERBOSE} || {
echo Error: non-zero return code on: $i  12
grep -v ^# $i | grep -v [ ] 12
grep user $i 12
}
sleep 3
#   sleep 30
done
#
LASTRUN=` echo ${LASTRUN} + 1 | bc | rev | cut -c 1 | rev`
#   echo new LASTRUN: $LASTRUN
echo $LASTRUN  $FETCHRC/.fetch-rotor
#
#
exit 0
#
#
#   This is a sample ~/.fetchmail/.
cat -  END  /dev/null
#
#   gmail pop works
#   sample fetchmail -f config file
poll pop.gmail.com with proto pop3:
port 995
timeout 60
user gmailuse...@gmail.com there with
password GMAILPASSWORD
is LOCALUSERID here
fetchall
expunge 50
options ssl
#
END
#

get-stray-fetchmail.sh
Description: Bourne shell script
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Timo Schoeler
 What about NetBSD? I heard that NetBSD has the best network stack out
 there. Maybe NetBSD with pf is the best choice?

NetBSD is a very nice OS, I personally like it most (out of all BSDs out
there); however, as can be read on

http://www.netbsd.org/docs/network/pf.html

there's the 'usual lag': OpenBSD implements feature X in 4.6, wait some
time to see it implemented elsewhere.

One of the biggest strengths of OpenBSD is that it's really a completely
rounded piece of work. Keep it that way. pf will perform best on
OpenBSD, with all the nice features it has.

HTH,

Timo

 I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution
 with effective firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store
 hundreds of IPs and to forward huge traffic. Any idea?
 
 Hundreds?
 
 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/tables.html
 
 A table is used to hold a group of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses.
 Lookups against a table are very fast and consume less memory and
 processor time than lists. For this reason, a table is ideal for
 holding a large group of addresses as the lookup time on a table
 holding 50,000 addresses is only slightly more than for one
 holding 50 addresses. Tables can be used in the following ways:
 
 * source and/or destination address in filter, NAT, and
 redirection rules. * translation address in NAT rules. *
 redirection address in redirection rules. * destination address
 in route-to, reply-to, and dup-to filter rule options.
 
 nuff said ?
 
 I love linux, I've been using it for almost 15 years now, I
 absolutely hate iptables(and ipchains, and ipfwadm). By contrast
 I absolutely hate everything about OpenBSD except for pf(which I
 love, ipfw and ipf aren't too bad either, at least for the era),
 so I use OpenBSD for firewalls, and linux for everything else.
 
 I can back this; during 2009, I deployed a bunch of load balancers 
 running OpenBSD (using pf, carpd, and relayd). I used to be a super
 die hard BSD guy, but through the years and having
 used/deployed/propagated NetBSD, then FreeBSD, then OpenBSD, then
 NetBSD again, I took one of my usual once-a-year looks at GNU/Linux
 (this time, it was CentOS, after having worked with RHEL for some
 years), I got settled here.
 
 Long story short: I'd really recommend OpenBSD for your task.
 iptables really sucks. I recently deployed some machines running
 several virtual instances (however still the cheapest *proven* way
 to get several IP stacks in Linux) doing L2 routing, I threw
 iptables off of that machines because it just can't handle stuff at
 that rate. OpenBSD rocks, I even have a setup running
 (active-active, load balanced) at about 40Mbps using Alix boards
 [0] -- they rock, and they are no way busy.
 
 OpenBSDs documentation is the best out there, it's documentational 
 quality is what I really really badly miss in the Linux world.
 However, the community is a bunch of (sorry in advance) assholes.
 But this is well known throughout the internet, so: You have been
 warned. Great product, totally lame vendor. ;)
 
 Timo
 
 [0] -- http://pcengines.ch/alix.htm
 
 nate

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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Matias Sardisco
 after quick search in google:

 http://postfactum.pl.ua/pf/

 I will test to patch latest linux kernel with pf.

Hey! Wait: The name of this patchset is not connected with BSD Packet
Filter. «pf» means «post-factum» in the short form.

 What do you thing?

 Get OpenBSD. Honestly -- all the porting stuff of relatively
 kernel-close stuff is just braindead.


If you need PF, get OpenBSD.
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Peter Serwe
I don't know jack about IPSet, but I know enabling or disabling hosts in
bare stock PF without the gui in front of it is about as easy as it gets.

The PF configuration file syntax was designed from the ground up to be sane,
unlike iptables, which typically needs some decent sysadmin scripting or
using fwbuilder to make any good sense of.  There is no finer opensource
firewall product on the market, in terms of performance, ease of
configuration and use, and other issues.

If you're not opposed to vi, for what you're looking to accomplish, moving
to BSD and pf is a no-brainer.  PF can definitely handle a list of 500 hosts
and anything else you've mentioned.  It's absolutely capable, easier, and in
general, for anything that involves packet filtering at all, about as good
as it gets.

Peter

On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 11:36 AM, sadas sadas mai...@abv.bg wrote:

 I will explain more deeply. I need to deploy a firewall(s) in front of web
 server farm because I need to do billing - I will use CentOS with iptables +
 ipset to store a list if my clients so when client doesn't pay his server's
 IP is out of the list and he can't access the web server.

 Second - I know that iptables is very heavy and it's not recommended to use
 it in gigabit firewall but I don't have a choice as far as I know only ipset
 works with iptables. I don't know can pf store 500 IPs in one list. Ipset is
 written for that purpose.

 I can't find information is there linux or BSD distribution with effective
 firewall that uses optimized algorithm to store hundreds of IPs and to
 forward huge traffic. Any idea?

 regards







 I'll second damn near everything nate said, and hopefully add a tidbit or
 two.

 If you're new to BSD, you may want to consider the pfsense project in the
 aforementioned active-active configuration.

 It gives you a nice, intuitive gui to manage your failover firewalls, if
 you insist on putting a firewall in front of your web servers.

 Better to secure the box, leave only the ports you need open on the public
 interfaces, and don't firewall them.

 Also, I'd strongly consider running your firewalls with no disk at all.  A
 Live CD, CF card or USB Flash to boot off of, remote syslog and
 one less subsystem (disks) to buy/fail makes for some mighty cheap 1U
 servers.  A single dual-core with core speeds above 3.0Ghz
 and 4GB of RAM is to pass Gb @ line rate - ethernet overhead.  Truth be
 told, it's already being done on much less
 than that.  You can also load balance your traffic, albiet somewhat
 primitively with it.  If you really want massive throughput, consider toying
 around with extremely expensive 10G gear, size RAM appropriately, and see
 how PF performs under multi-processor, high-core speed.
 but if you're handling over a Gb of traffic and you can't split the
 application into multiple farms, that's the best move.

 Akamai, for instance, runs 10G to each rack, each rack has around 20-24
 servers, and they run GB to the server.

 pfsense.org has extensive information about hardware requirements,
 features, and what you're looking to do.

 https://calomel.org/network_performance.html is an excellent BSD firewall
 performance site.

 One thing to note, you are claiming to want to deploy this as a passive
 bridge.  You cannot do what you want to do
 running anything in bridge mode.  The packets need to route somehow.  Get a
 /29 from your colo provider and ask
 to have your existing block routed through it once you've tested it.

 Another option for a seamless failover, is to alias a different range of
 IP's to the server interfaces, put a /29 and whatever
 netblock you want to end up being your public IP block on the PFSense
 hardware.  When you're convinced everything's
 working through rigorous testing, put a test domain up pointing to that
 block, modify virtualhost entries on the servers to
 respond to that domain with your production web site, and test some more.
 Once you're convinced that's working perfectly,
 make the changes in DNS to point your production domain at the IP's you
 want, and failover will happen with DNS convergence.

 Peter


 On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 9:06 AM, nate cen...@linuxpowered.net wrote:

 sadas sadas wrote:
 
  Hi,
   I want to configure CentOS on powerful server with gigabit
  adapters as transparent bridge and deploy it in front of server farm.
  Can you tell how to optimize the OS for hight packet processing? What
  configurations I need to do to achieve very hight speeds and thousands
 of
   packets?

 iptables makes a TERRIBLE firewall, use pf instead

 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/index.html

 Also consider how your going to provide redundancy, if you have a web
 server farm you want to protect them with at least two firewalls, not
 one.

 http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/carp.html

 I haven't used CARP myself but did setup a pair of pf firewalls about
 5 years ago in a large network in bridging mode, the layer 3 fault
 tolerance was provided by OSPF on the core 

Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Les Mikesell
Timo Schoeler wrote:
 What about NetBSD? I heard that NetBSD has the best network stack out
 there. Maybe NetBSD with pf is the best choice?
 
 NetBSD is a very nice OS, I personally like it most (out of all BSDs out
 there); however, as can be read on
 
 http://www.netbsd.org/docs/network/pf.html
 
 there's the 'usual lag': OpenBSD implements feature X in 4.6, wait some
 time to see it implemented elsewhere.
 
 One of the biggest strengths of OpenBSD is that it's really a completely
 rounded piece of work. Keep it that way. pf will perform best on
 OpenBSD, with all the nice features it has.

Has anyone used Firewall Builder to create a complex set of iptables 
rules?  Or compared performance where it built the same thing for 
linux/iptables  and bsd/pf?

-- 
   Les Mikesell
lesmikes...@gmail.com
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Peter Serwe
You can't patch the Berkeley Packet Filter into Linux.  Linux kernel doesn't
support it.

and...

Despite a cacophonous chorus of replies directing you to the right tool for
the job, you insist on sticking with Linux.

If you want to use the wrong tool for the job, by all means, use
ipset/iptables - have a great time with it.  When it doesn't
give you the performance you want, then you will probably go buy something
else.

I don't care how you pretty up iptables and it's predecessor, ipchains, it's
still a black eye on Linux comparatively speaking.

Berkeley invented TCP/IP, the Berkeley TCP/IP stack is implemented on just
about every platform/OS combination there is.

Berkeley *is* networking.  And yes, the community around BSD are assholes,
but they are semi-entitled.  Their shit is way
better documented than just about anything else in Open Source, including
most things Linux.

Peter

On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 12:16 PM, sadas sadas mai...@abv.bg wrote:


 after quick search in google:

 http://postfactum.pl.ua/pf/

 I will test to patch latest linux kernel with pf.
 What do you thing?


 --
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http://truthlightway.blogspot.com/
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[CentOS] don't understand this command

2009-12-18 Thread adrian kok
Hi

I mistype this shell#/rm a.tar.gz

it works but it won't confirm and the file is remove

why?

Thank you

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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Timo Schoeler
On 12/18/2009 10:05 PM, Peter Serwe wrote:
 I don't know jack about IPSet, but I know enabling or disabling hosts in
 bare stock PF without the gui in front of it is about as easy as it gets.
 
 The PF configuration file syntax was designed from the ground up to be sane,
 unlike iptables, which typically needs some decent sysadmin scripting or
 using fwbuilder to make any good sense of.  There is no finer opensource
 firewall product on the market, in terms of performance, ease of
 configuration and use, and other issues.
 
 If you're not opposed to vi, for what you're looking to accomplish, moving
 to BSD and pf is a no-brainer.  PF can definitely handle a list of 500 hosts
 and anything else you've mentioned.  It's absolutely capable, easier, and in
 general, for anything that involves packet filtering at all, about as good
 as it gets.
 
 Peter

Just as recommendation: Besides OpenBSD's really phantastis
documentation, there are some books that are really great:

The Book of PF: A No-Nonsense Guide to the BSD Firewall (by Peter N. M.
Hansteen)

The Openbsd Pf Packet Filter Book (by Jeremy C. Reed)

HTH,

Timo
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Timo Schoeler
On 12/18/2009 10:12 PM, Peter Serwe wrote:
 You can't patch the Berkeley Packet Filter into Linux.  Linux kernel doesn't
 support it.
 
 and...
 
 Despite a cacophonous chorus of replies directing you to the right tool for
 the job, you insist on sticking with Linux.
 
 If you want to use the wrong tool for the job, by all means, use
 ipset/iptables - have a great time with it.  When it doesn't
 give you the performance you want, then you will probably go buy something
 else.
 
 I don't care how you pretty up iptables and it's predecessor, ipchains, it's
 still a black eye on Linux comparatively speaking.
 
 Berkeley invented TCP/IP, the Berkeley TCP/IP stack is implemented on just
 about every platform/OS combination there is.
 
 Berkeley *is* networking.  And yes, the community around BSD are assholes,

(I'd like to say that all other BSD communities are very friendly; the
one exception is the OpenBSD guys. OTOH, they're sometimes more than on
the right track: E.g., when they say 'open source', they mean it.
GNU/Linux is as lame as the FreeBSD guys, as both allow tainted stuff,
as binary-only drivers (nVidia, e.g.). NetBSD is neither nor.

Timo

 but they are semi-entitled.  Their shit is way
 better documented than just about anything else in Open Source, including
 most things Linux.
 
 Peter
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Re: [CentOS] don't understand this command

2009-12-18 Thread Les Mikesell
adrian kok wrote:
 Hi
 
 I mistype this shell#/rm a.tar.gz
 
 it works but it won't confirm and the file is remove
 
 why?

rm never asks for confirmation by default.  The reason you think it does 
is that you normally execute an alias instead of the real command when 
running as root.  You must have become root in a way that did not load 
the shell aliases.

-- 
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lesmikes...@gmail.com
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Thomas Harold
On 12/18/2009 4:12 PM, Peter Serwe wrote:
  You can't patch the Berkeley Packet Filter into Linux.  Linux kernel
  doesn't support it.
 
  and...
 
  Despite a cacophonous chorus of replies directing you to the right tool
  for the job, you insist on sticking with Linux.
 
  If you want to use the wrong tool for the job, by all means, use
  ipset/iptables - have a great time with it.  When it doesn't
  give you the performance you want, then you will probably go buy
  something else.
 

Or wrap it up using Shorewall or one of the other meta tools that manage 
the iptable chains for you.
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[CentOS] mountd and statd at specific ports - nfs firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Carlos Santana
Hi,

I am configuring firewall for NFS.
I see that statd and mountd start at random port. Is there any way to
force it to start at specific port each time. The '-p ' option would
work, but how do I configure it to start at specific port number each
time. I mean where do statd and mountd look for default configuration
options? Any clues?

-
CS.
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Re: [CentOS] mountd and statd at specific ports - nfs firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Christoph Neuhaus
Hi,

 I see that statd and mountd start at random port. Is there any way to
 force it to start at specific port each time. The '-p ' option would
 work, but how do I configure it to start at specific port number each
 time. I mean where do statd and mountd look for default configuration
 options? Any clues?

look into the init scripts /etc/init.d/nfs (for mountd) and  
/etc/init.d/nfslock (for statd). Both scripts source the file  
/etc/sysconfig/nfs. There you can set the variables MOUNTD_PORT and  
STATD_PORT (among others).


Chris
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Robert Spangler
On Friday 18 December 2009 16:05, Peter Serwe wrote:

  I don't know jack about IPSet, but I know enabling or disabling hosts in
  bare stock PF without the gui in front of it is about as easy as it gets.

IPTALES is the same;

iptables -A [INPUT/FORWARD] -d ip address -j [REJECT/DROP]

  The PF configuration file syntax was designed from the ground up to be
 sane, unlike iptables, which typically needs some decent sysadmin scripting
 or using fwbuilder to make any good sense of.

I beg to differ here.  IPTABLES is not that hard when you understand it.  Like 
anything else, once you know what you are doing it isn't that hard.  And no, 
I have never used any GUI program to configure my firewalls.

 There is no finer opensource firewall product on the market, in terms of 
 performance, ease of  configuration and use, and other issues.

This is all subjective to the user.  I would say that PF is a nightmare and 
IPTABLES is easier to use.

  If you're not opposed to vi, for what you're looking to accomplish, moving
  to BSD and pf is a no-brainer.  PF can definitely handle a list of 500
 hosts and anything else you've mentioned.  It's absolutely capable, easier,
 and in general, for anything that involves packet filtering at all, about
 as good as it gets.

Again this is all subjective to the user.


-- 

Regards
Robert

Linux User #296285
http://counter.li.org
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Re: [CentOS] mountd and statd at specific ports - nfs firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Carlos Santana
Great..! Thats helpful..

Thanks,
CS.

On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 4:38 PM, Christoph Neuhaus nihi...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi,

 I see that statd and mountd start at random port. Is there any way to
 force it to start at specific port each time. The '-p ' option would
 work, but how do I configure it to start at specific port number each
 time. I mean where do statd and mountd look for default configuration
 options? Any clues?

 look into the init scripts /etc/init.d/nfs (for mountd) and
 /etc/init.d/nfslock (for statd). Both scripts source the file
 /etc/sysconfig/nfs. There you can set the variables MOUNTD_PORT and
 STATD_PORT (among others).


 Chris
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Re: [CentOS] NIS failover

2009-12-18 Thread Drew
 Hard to believe, but certain very well known organizations refuse to get off
 NIS for critical and secure systems.

{{citation needed}}

:-)


-- 
Drew

Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.
--Marie Curie
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[CentOS] College student printer for CentOS 5.4 x86_64?

2009-12-18 Thread David McGuffey
Oldest son came back from college and wants a printer for his Dell
laptop.  I built it with CentOS 5.3 x86_64 several months ago and will
upgrade it to 5.4

The Cannon printer he now has (bought with the laptop and Vista through
the university book store), doesn't seem to have linux drivers. I built
the machine with Vista and CentOS in dual-boot, so he could manage his
iTunes and use the printer under Vista.  He does almost all his college
work under CentOS.  Most of his papers are submitted electronically, but
occasionally he has to print one.

What would the community recommend? His needs are simple...mostly BW
papers.  On rare occasions he needs to print a paper with color
photos/graphs embedded. Not looking to spend a lot, just enough to
satisfy the requirement.

DaveM


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Re: [CentOS] College student printer for CentOS 5.4 x86_64?

2009-12-18 Thread Barry Brimer
 What would the community recommend? His needs are simple...mostly BW
 papers.  On rare occasions he needs to print a paper with color
 photos/graphs embedded. Not looking to spend a lot, just enough to
 satisfy the requirement.

Install cups-pdf and have pdfs created by any application that can print. 
Save those somewhere that can be used by both (fat partition, usb stick, 
send email to himself, etc) and then print in Vista.  cups-pdf is 
available from epel repo.
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Re: [CentOS] don't understand this command

2009-12-18 Thread Robert Nichols
adrian kok wrote:
 Hi
 
 I mistype this shell#/rm a.tar.gz
 
 it works but it won't confirm and the file is remove
 
 why?

And now you mistyped your mistyping.  That would be a backslash
(\) not a forward slash (/).  Escaping the command name with a
backslash bypasses the alias rm='rm -i' that is commonly set
up in root's .bashrc file.

-- 
Bob Nichols NOSPAM is really part of my email address.
 Do NOT delete it.

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[CentOS] Donation programme

2009-12-18 Thread Yves Bellefeuille
Is there any decision about the donation programme?

The Web page still says: If you are looking to make a cash dontation to 
the CentOS Project, please check back here after August 15th, 2009.

I assume that donations aren't refused, but is there a suggested amount, 
as there used to be?

-- 
Yves Bellefeuille y...@storm.ca 
Yves Bellefeuille: Eterna malvenkanto en UEA -- Heroldo Komunikas,
n-ro 389

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Re: [CentOS] College student printer for CentOS 5.4 x86_64?

2009-12-18 Thread John R Pierce
rai...@ultra-secure.de wrote:
 If I'd have to buy one now, I'd look for an appropriate Brother model.
 They seem to have decent support for Linux.
   


indeed, Brother BW laser printers have some of the best price oer page 
printed too.  they work fine with aftermarket toner and drums (mine uses 
a $30 toner ever ~2000 pages, and a $60 drum kit every 7000-8000 pages.

I'm also a fan of ethernet printers, but I can see how that might not 
work well in a dorm as they arent allowed to use hubs or switches, just 
direct connect registered computers to the building network.

I will also say, don't get the really cheapest of the cheap printers, 
they ere just too cheaply built, and will have more problems with paper 
jams, and likely fail sooner.  price toner supplies and figure the per 
page cost amortized over 30,000 pages or whatever.   a reasonable 
printer is like $100 or $150.



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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread sadas sadas
 The syntax is not a problem. The problem is in the performance. I suppose that 
if I configure OpenBSD to process the in/out packets only to layer 2 the 
performance will be much more than linux with iptables. 


  
   I don't know jack about IPSet, but I know enabling or disabling hosts in
   bare stock PF without the gui in front of it is about as easy as it gets.
 
 IPTALES is the same;
 
 iptables -A [INPUT/FORWARD] -d  -j [REJECT/DROP]
 
   The PF configuration file syntax was designed from the ground up to be
  sane, unlike iptables, which typically needs some decent sysadmin scripting
  or using fwbuilder to make any good sense of.
 
 I beg to differ here.  IPTABLES is not that hard when you understand it.  
 Like 
 anything else, once you know what you are doing it isn't that hard.  And no, 
 I have never used any GUI program to configure my firewalls.
 
  There is no finer opensource firewall product on the market, in terms of 
  performance, ease of  configuration and use, and other issues.
 
 This is all subjective to the user.  I would say that PF is a nightmare and 
 IPTABLES is easier to use.
 
   If you're not opposed to vi, for what you're looking to accomplish, moving
   to BSD and pf is a no-brainer.  PF can definitely handle a list of 500
  hosts and anything else you've mentioned.  It's absolutely capable, easier,
  and in general, for anything that involves packet filtering at all, about
  as good as it gets.
 
 Again this is all subjective to the user.
 
 
 -- 
 
 Regards
 Robert
 
 Linux User #296285
 http://counter.li.org
 ___
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Re: [CentOS] Optimizing CentOS for gigabit firewall

2009-12-18 Thread Peter Serwe
So basically, you're saying you'd want to allow or disallow traffic based on
mac address?  Seems like you could put mac filters on a number switches,
Cisco being the most easily documented by Mr. Google.

Be a lot faster than any kernel, and a total waste of BSD.  If you can do it
on Linux via some other mechanism, go for it.

The fact is, PF will do line rate layer 3 packet filtering if you've got the
hardware to support it.  Try and and see.

Peter



On Fri, Dec 18, 2009 at 10:49 PM, sadas sadas mai...@abv.bg wrote:

 The syntax is not a problem. The problem is in the performance. I suppose
 that if I configure OpenBSD to process the in/out packets only to layer 2
 the performance will be much more than linux with iptables.



  I don't know jack about IPSet, but I know enabling or disabling hosts in
  bare stock PF without the gui in front of it is about as easy as it
 gets.
 
 IPTALES is the same;
 
 iptables -A [INPUT/FORWARD] -d -j [REJECT/DROP]

 
  The PF configuration file syntax was designed from the ground up to be
  sane, unlike iptables, which typically needs some decent sysadmin
 scripting
  or using fwbuilder to make any good sense of.
 
 I beg to differ here. IPTABLES is not that hard when you understand it.
 Like
 anything else, once you know what you are doing it isn't that hard. And
 no,
 I have never used any GUI program to configure my firewalls.
 
  There is no finer opensource firewall product on the market, in terms of

  performance, ease of configuration and use, and other issues.
 
 This is all subjective to the user. I would say that PF is a nightmare and

 IPTABLES is easier to use.
 
  If you're not opposed to vi, for what you're looking to accomplish,
 moving
  to BSD and pf is a no-brainer. PF can definitely handle a list of 500
  hosts and anything else you've mentioned. It's absolutely capable,
 easier,
  and in general, for anything that involves packet filtering at all,
 about
  as good as it gets.
 
 Again this is all subjective to the user.
 
 
 --
 
 Regards
 Robert
 
 Linux User #296285
 http://counter.li.org
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-- 
Peter Serwe
http://truthlightway.blogspot.com/
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