[CentOS] Official Docker images and security updates

2016-05-11 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
Hello,

 It seems the official Docker images are missing some important
security updates [1][2]. Does anyone have any insight in how these
packages get built and when?

 Their Dockerfile seems to come from here:
https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/blob/master/library/centos
(commit for "latest" says "update CentOS-7 - 20160331 - monthly
build").

 In the official Docker documentation [2] they suggest not running
`apt-get upgrade` which I understood as don't run `yum -y upgrade` for
CentOS. Any advice on whether it's best practice to always update
packages or not?

Thank you,
Giovanni

1 - http://pastie.org/pastes/10833370/text
2 - https://blog.docker.com/2016/05/docker-security-scanning/
3 - 
https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/
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Re: [CentOS] after last update google-chrome no runs anymore

2012-07-10 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Tue, Jul 10, 2012 at 12:48 PM, Johnny Hughes joh...@centos.org wrote:

 For what it's worth, I am running that version of chrome:

 google-chrome-stable-20.0.1132.47-144678.x86_64

 On x86_64 and I have no issues whatsoever.

 I have:

 zlib-1.2.3-27.el6.x86_64

 that provides:

 /lib64/libz.so.1

 Make sure the zlib that you have provides /lib/libz.so.1



Same here.

$ cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation release 6.3 (Santiago)
$ uname -a
Linux gtirloni 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 20 01:32:12 EDT 2012
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

I would change that /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome shell script and make
chrome run through strace to see what's going on.

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Re: [CentOS] mysql-bin files - filling up the space.

2012-05-03 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Thu, May 3, 2012 at 11:23 AM, Prabhpal S. Mavi
prabh...@digital-infotech.net wrote:


 Dear All Greetings,

 i am seeking help from guys with mysql knowledge. i can see lot of these
 files in mysql directory. And they are eventually filling up the space on
 the server. what these files are? some exists with very old time stamps.
 such as February 2012. can these be deleted?

 This Number Starts From ---mysql-bin.01

 -rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql   159M Apr 25 12:24 mysql-bin.000197
 -rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql     5M Apr 26 00:00 mysql-bin.000198
 -rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql   8.1M Apr 27 00:00 mysql-bin.000200

 -rw-rw  1 mysql  mysql   125M MAY 27 20:29 mysql-bin.000230


The first hit here has a very detailed description of that:
https://www.google.com.br/search?q=mysql-bin

In case your results are different:
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/what-is-mysql-binary-log/

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Re: [CentOS] High load averages copying USB

2012-04-26 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Thu, Apr 26, 2012 at 10:18 PM, Lists li...@benjamindsmith.com wrote:

 On 04/20/2012 05:24 AM, Giovanni Tirloni wrote:
  On Apr 20, 2012 2:42 AM, Listsli...@benjamindsmith.com  wrote:
  Problem as follows:
 
  1) Plug in an external USB drive.
 
  2) Mount it anywhere. Doesn't matter how.
 
  3) Copy a few GB of data to the drive from a non-USB disk.
 
  4) Watch the load average climb to 5.x, sometimes 10.x or more. Why?
  This on an otherwise unloaded system. Doesn't matter how many cores, how
  much RAM, 32/64 bit, etc.
 
  Why should copying some files to a USB drive cause load averages to
  climb so high? (and network monitors to freak out?)
  It's just a number. Is the system any slower?
 
  Linux adds I/O wait time to the load average calculation.

 Problem isn't so much actual speed but causing network monitors to
 freak out due to high load average
 when performing backups. I can make exceptions for servers doing
 backups, but then I don't get notifications when
 the load is legitimately high. I can make exceptions only during backup
 times, but that increases complexity.

 Seems silly that load average would climb to 2.x or more copying some
 files on an otherwise lightly loaded server.


You might be better off monitoring CPU usage instead of load average in
Linux.


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Re: [CentOS] Cisco AnyConnect on 6.2 32-bit?

2012-04-22 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Sun, Apr 22, 2012 at 4:56 PM, Rhugga Harper rhu...@gmail.com wrote:

 Apr 22 14:53:50 keyhole vpnui[3122]: Function: loadLibs File:
 Certificates/NSSCertUtils.cpp Line: 1348 Invoked Function: getNSSDllPath
 Return Code: -31391726 (0xFE210012) Description:
 CERTSTORE_ERROR_NSS_LIBRARIES_NOT_FOUND Unable to locate library libplc4.so
 Apr 22 14:53:50 keyhole vpnui[3122]: Function: CNSSCertUtils File:


# yum provides '*/libplc4.so'
# yum install nspr

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Re: [CentOS] High load averages copying USB

2012-04-20 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Apr 20, 2012 2:42 AM, Lists li...@benjamindsmith.com wrote:

 Problem as follows:

 1) Plug in an external USB drive.

 2) Mount it anywhere. Doesn't matter how.

 3) Copy a few GB of data to the drive from a non-USB disk.

 4) Watch the load average climb to 5.x, sometimes 10.x or more. Why?
 This on an otherwise unloaded system. Doesn't matter how many cores, how
 much RAM, 32/64 bit, etc.

 Why should copying some files to a USB drive cause load averages to
 climb so high? (and network monitors to freak out?)

It's just a number. Is the system any slower?

Linux adds I/O wait time to the load average calculation.

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Re: [CentOS] local repo question

2012-04-20 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 1:59 PM, Jerry Geis ge...@pagestation.com wrote:

 my repo line in my kickstart file is:
 repo --name=Updates --baseurl=http://192.168.1.14/centos/6/updates/x86_64/


Test your repo with yum, try `yum info` on the packages, etc. Take
kickstart out of the picture first.

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Re: [CentOS] Help needed with NFS issue

2012-04-19 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
Jumping late on this thread, pardon my ignorance of some details...

On Wed, Apr 18, 2012 at 4:35 PM, Steve Thompson s...@vgersoft.com wrote:

 Interesting. It looks like some kind of RPC failure. During the hang, I
 cannot contact the nfs service via RPC:

 # rpcinfo -t server nfs
 rpcinfo: RPC: Timed out
 program 13 version 0 is not available



Did you run this command during the hang or is it constantly returning
you that?

If the later, are you blocking UDP on either the server or the client?


 # rpcinfo -p server
program vers proto   port
 102   tcp111  portmapper
 102   udp111  portmapper
 1000241   udp   1007  status
 1000241   tcp   1010  status
 1000211   udp  35077  nlockmgr
 1000213   udp  35077  nlockmgr
 1000214   udp  35077  nlockmgr
 1000211   tcp  56622  nlockmgr
 1000213   tcp  56622  nlockmgr
 1000214   tcp  56622  nlockmgr
 1000111   udp   1009  rquotad
 1000112   udp   1009  rquotad
 1000111   tcp   1012  rquotad
 1000112   tcp   1012  rquotad
 132   udp   2049  nfs
 133   udp   2049  nfs
 134   udp   2049  nfs
 132   tcp   2049  nfs
 133   tcp   2049  nfs
 134   tcp   2049  nfs
 151   udp605  mountd
 151   tcp608  mountd
 152   udp605  mountd
 152   tcp608  mountd
 153   udp605  mountd
 153   tcp608  mountd

 However, I can connect to the service via telnet:

 # telnet server nfs
 Trying ipaddr...
 Connected to server (ipaddr).
 Escape character is '^]'.


If you don't specify transport protocol, rpcinfo will use whatever is
defined in the /etc/netconfig database and that's usually UDP.

A couple of ideas/questions:

- Is it happening at the exact same minute (eg. 2:15, 2:45, 3:15, 3:45).
This might help you to identify a script/program that follows that schedule.
- Is there any configuration different between this server and the others?
/etc/system, root crontab, etc.
- When you say everything else BUT NFS is working fine, are pings answered
properly without increased latency during the hang ?
- What about other services? Can you set up a monitoring script connecting
to some other service (eg. ftp, ls, exit or ssh) and reporting the total
run time?
- Can you set up a monitoring script running rpcinfo on localhost to make
sure both local and remote communications hang?

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Re: [CentOS] LINUX kernel segment error 6

2011-08-23 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 2:08 PM, mcclnx mcc mcc...@yahoo.com.tw wrote:
 We have DELL R900 with CENTOS 5.5 installed.  Recently I found 
 /var/log/messages have following error come out.   I used DELL OPMN check 
 hardware but NO error.

 kernel: ctxhx[17268]: segfault at 7fff1fa6afd8 rip 2b8022887c96 rsp 
 7fff1fa6afe0 error 6

'ctxhx' segfaulted. I don't think this is a problem with the Linux kernel.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_fault#Common_causes

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Re: [CentOS] Upgrading from CentOS 5.6 to 6.0

2011-07-24 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 8:58 PM, Thomas Dukes tdu...@sc.rr.com wrote:
 Red Hat does not support upgrades between major versions (doesn't necessarily 
 mean it's not possible)
 http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html
 http://linsec.ca/blog/2011/02/23/my-adventure-upgrading-rhel5-to-rhel6/

 Since when?? I started with slackware 1.0 on a pentinum 1 system from 
 VaResearch back in the mid 90's, change to Redat 2.0, then Fedora, then to 
 Whitebox, then CentOS.. Never had a problem upgrading on an rpm based system.

That's a good question. It seems that since RHEL 4 (2005), Red Hat has
been telling us that upgrading from earlier major versions is not a
good idea.

- RHEL 3 docs say it's possible to upgrade from 2.1 to 3.x (http://goo.gl/8Gwrs)
- RHEL 4 docs don't bother showing the steps and provide a lot of
warnings for 2.x/3.x to 4.x (http://goo.gl/yiRGK)
- RHEL 5 docs explicitly say Red Hat does not support upgrading from
earlier major versions (http://goo.gl/RQABB)
- RHEL 6 docs explicitly say Red Hat does not support upgrading from
earlier major versions (http://goo.gl/H9zBU)

I don't think RPM is the one allowing/disallowing the upgrade between
major versions. The kernel architecture and other major components
changes are more likely to be the culprit. I'd be surprised how you
moved from Slackware 1.0 all the way to CentOS without a reinstall
(because that's what is being discussed here).

Just as reference, starting with Solaris 11, it'll not be possible to
upgrade from earlier major versions either (although binary
compatibility will still be there). Oracle is asking customers to
treat earlier versions as legacy and put them in  containers and/or
virtual machines. Solaris 11 will change so much how things work that
Oracle says it's better not to bother upgrading path from Solaris 10.

My point is that big changes happen in Linux much frequently than in
Solaris and even Solaris sometimes doesn't support these kinds of
upgrades.

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Re: [CentOS] Upgrading from CentOS 5.6 to 6.0

2011-07-23 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 7:41 PM, Thomas Dukes tdu...@sc.rr.com wrote:

 Help!

 Just ran the installation DVD but there is no option to 'upgrade'. Looked
 at
 the RHEL docs,

 http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Installati
 on_Guide/ch-guimode-x86.html#id4594292 referenced off the CentOS Release
 notes but the CentOS installation doesn't offer the 'upgrade'.

 I use to be able to upgrade by doing a 'yum update'. That doesn't work
 either.

 Guess I'm stuck with 5.6 as I an not about to install a new version and
 have
 to rebuild all non-rpm packages from scratch. This is worse than
 Microsoft!!


Red Hat does not support upgrades between major versions (doesn't
necessarily mean it's not possible)
http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html
http://linsec.ca/blog/2011/02/23/my-adventure-upgrading-rhel5-to-rhel6/

Microsoft Windows and Red Hat Linux have a very different release strategies
and version numbers. You can read more about the support lifecycle here:
https://access.redhat.com/support/policy/updates/errata/

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Re: [CentOS] fyi: RHEL 5.7 is out

2011-07-22 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 6:32 AM, Alain Péan
alain.p...@lpp.polytechnique.fr wrote:
 Le 21/07/2011 14:45, Always Learning a écrit :
 On Thu, 2011-07-21 at 11:11 +0200, Rainer Traut wrote:

 it seems redhat has just pushed RHEL 5.7 out.
 I see amoung others:

 kernel-2.6.18-274.el5.x86_64.rpm
 redhat-release-5Server-5.7.0.3.x86_64.rpm
 Thanks Rainer.

 The dilemma is whether to upgrade from 5.6 to 6.1 or stay with 5.x as
 more 5.x versions (5.8, 5.9, 5.10 etc. might be possible). For me the
 only negative aspect of 5.x is old kernel 2.6.18 whereas 6.x is 2.6.32?


 The dilemna is for the CentOS developper team. Following the decision
 last January, it would be natural that the priority would be to release
 5.7, as there are millions of existing systems needing to be updated,
 rather than releasing 6.1, where very few systems are already in
 production, and 6.1 updates are backported to 6.0.

 So I fear that 6.1 will be postponed...

Whatever is done I can only thank the CentOS team for doing this work
while taking an huge amount of heat.

IMHO, companies on the CentOS 5.x have just recently migrated to 5.6
and I believe there is a lot less pressure for them to go to 5.7.

However, CentOS 6.0 is the first release and most companies ignore
those for a reason. That puts more pressure on releasing a 6.1 version
which companies will actually consider using.

Just my $0.02

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Re: [CentOS] linux-3.0 packages for CentOS?

2011-07-22 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Fri, Jul 22, 2011 at 3:33 PM, Florin Andrei flo...@andrei.myip.org wrote:
 Anyone packaging the new kernel for RH / CentOS?

http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Custom_Kernel

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Re: [CentOS] managing a rack full of centos servers

2011-07-19 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Tue, Jul 19, 2011 at 8:43 PM, John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com wrote:

 to date, I've done all my administration on a manual 1 at a time basis,
 as each system has been pretty much unique.

 its looking like I might need to setup a deployment of a dozen or 2
 basically identical machines, all running pretty much the same sorts of
 stuff.  I have zero experience with the sorts of management tools folks
 use to automate this type of configuration, both initial setup, and
 ongoing management (system updates, user application updates,
 configuration changes, etc).

 anyone care to suggest any such tools, maybe some real-world pros and
 cons?   of course, being centos, I prefer FOSS tools.   for various
 reasons, this environment likely will NOT be virtualized (although I may
 emulate a test setup with vmware).


You might want to look at automation tools like Puppet, Chef or Cfengine (in
no particular order).

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Re: [CentOS] Working with the upstream vendor

2011-07-09 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Sat, Jul 9, 2011 at 2:59 PM, Digimer li...@alteeve.com wrote:

 On 07/09/2011 01:32 PM, Karanbir Singh wrote:
  yes, we all clearly take that on board - I hope the changes we are
  bringing in helps clear that, and prevent this sort of a situation. But
  there are still lots of places for improvements, and over the next few
  months lets try and address all of those.
 
  - KB

 Sorry for thread-jacking, but I wanted to start this thread in relation
 to your comment.

 As I understand it, a lot of the delay came from reproducing Red Hat's
 build environment. That being needed for the binary compatibility. With
 each new major release, the number of packages, and in turn, the amount
 of complexity grows.

 Is that a correct understanding? If so, then EL7 will be even harder to
 sort out and will lead to an even longer delay in release.

 I think there is a business case to be made for CentOS, from the point
 of view of Red Hat. My experience has been that a lot of
 people/companies start out on CentOS. After a while, those that succeed
 and do well eventually want to switch to Red Hat proper. As good as
 CentOS is, by it's very nature, it will always lag behind RHEL in so far
 as updates are concerned.

 Given all this; I think there is an argument for Red Hat wanting to
 assist CentOS. As we saw with this release, the delay drove people away
 from EL. I am sure many went to Debian or other non-EL distributions.
 Each of these defections is another potential future customer lost to
 Red Hat.

 If Red Hat could be convinced to help the CentOS team with things like
 setting up their build environment, they would help foster this
 potential customer base while investing minimal time and effort. Has
 anyone in the CentOS team approached Red Hat to discuss some sort of
 arrangement like this?

 As an anecdotal example; We've built our entire infrastructure on
 CentOS. Now, our clients who are doing well, we are moving to Red Hat
 proper while still using a lot of CentOS internally and for smaller
 clients. It's a very smooth fit and transition, thanks to CentOS's
 binary compatibility.

 Just an idea. Thanks for the hard work and I'm anxious to play with
 CentOS 6!


If Red Hat really wanted or cared about the customers you list here, it
could simply make RHEL a free download with security updates. That would
require very little spending on their side compared to duplicating their
build infrastructure at CentOS and supporting both environments (eg.
transfering their knowledge, what makes their product tick, to a open source
project where it could be copied by companies seeking to profit from it).

One could make a point that doing that would be a burden for Red Hat in
terms of additional head count required to support the non-paying customers
and the infrastructure costs, something they would have a hard time
promoting internally to shareholders. Let's imagine that all CentOS
contributors could be motivated to help RH in such imaginary efforts... RH
would be giving direct control of the quality of its product to outsiders.
Something already accomplished with Fedora.

Your idea is nice and it's looking at the right perspective, IMHO. However,
I don't feel it'll have much traction within Red Hat.

Right now I think it'd be more practical to request any help that is needed
(besides servers and hosting) and organize this work to reap the benefits of
a larger contributor base. But I'm just a CentOS user that hasn't
contributed anything besides promoting it and helping other users, so my
opinion should be taken with a grain of salt.

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Re: [CentOS] Diskdevstat

2011-07-07 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Thu, Jul 7, 2011 at 1:57 AM, Jussi Hirvi listmem...@greenspot.fi wrote:

   Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 also introduces diskdevstat for monitoring
   disk operations and netdevstat for monitoring network operations.

 How could I monitor disk operations under CentOS 5?

 The quote is from RHEL 6 release notes

 http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/6.0_Release_Notes/powermanagement.html


There are more details about diskdevstat and netdevstat here:
http://goo.gl/pA8Yt

Since they depend on SystemTap, check this:
http://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/SystemTapOnCentOS

I couldn't find the tuned-utils package for CentOS 5.x but, if there aren't
huge changes to SystemTap in CentOS 6.x, you could try to download the
scripts from their repository and try them: https://fedorahosted.org/tuned/


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Re: [CentOS] Bind97

2011-07-06 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Wed, Jul 6, 2011 at 2:11 PM, listmail listm...@entertech.com wrote:

 I notice that CentOS 5.6 release notes say that bind97 is now included.
 However, my CentOS 5.6 installations have bind 9.3. I'm guessing that
 bind97
 is not installed by default, due to the possibility of config file breakage
 or
 something. It looks like you have to explicitly install the bind97*
 packages.

 I don't see anything in the release notes about how to handle the
 transition
 from bind 9.3 to bind 9.7. Has anyone done this, or seen a list of
 potential
 pitfalls?


They are two different set of packages (bind and bind97).

You'll probably have to backup your config files and uninstall bind first,
since they install files on the same locations.

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Re: [CentOS] Strange symbolic link behaviour?

2011-07-05 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Tue, Jul 5, 2011 at 2:21 AM, Emmanuel Noobadmin
centos.ad...@gmail.comwrote:

 On 7/5/11, Eric B. ebe...@hotmail.com wrote:
  The strange behaviour here is when listing the parent directory (..).
  In this case, ls .. is listing the contents of Mail/ directory - not
  /home/eric.
 
  In the past, I always recall being able to use the parent identified
  (..) to move up one level in the directory structure whether in a
  symlink or not.  In this case, I would have expected ls .. to list the
  contents of /home/eric - not /home/eric/Mail.

 I believe it's normal. If I'm not mistaken, cd works based on the
 working path i.e. /home/eric/test so cd .. goes to /home/eric

 However ls works by reading the .. inode of the directory you're in,
 which will always point to the real parent /home/eric/Mail no matter
 how you got to that directory.


That's correct and it's the behavior most people seem to prefer.

To change it use `set -o physical` in Bash.

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Re: [CentOS] yum update - [Errno 4] Socket Error: timed out - More info

2011-06-30 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Thu, Jun 30, 2011 at 12:06 PM, ken geb...@mousecar.com wrote:

 On 06/29/2011 07:58 AM ken wrote:
  Trying to update a second CentOS box, I'm getting this error repeatedly:
 
  [Errno 4] Socket Error: timed out
 
  I'm getting this on every mirror and have gone through the list of
  mirrors more than a dozen times.
 
  Oddly, the RPMs I'm trying to upgrade I upgraded just yesterday without
  a problem on another machine on the same LAN with no problems
  whatsoever.  I can ping mirrors fine.
 
  There were a spate of these errors back in 2006.  The fix for many was
  to add this line to yum.conf:
 
  timeout=300
 
  So I did that on the machine where yum is having the problem, but the
  same errors are returned.
 
  Anyone else seeing this?  Anyone know what the problem is?

 So I tried using wget to download RPMs from a few mirrors.  I was able
 to successfully one whose size is about 5.5M, but the others all stop
 downloading around 1M.  Then I tried ftp... same deal.  This might be
 the reason for the socket error in yum.

 I don't have quotas set on this machine.  selinux is on, but it's been
 on for years... why should it start interfering now?  I'm downloading
 into /tmp where security settings are standard (user_u:object_r:tmp_t).


Fire up tcpdump/wireshark and record the TCP connection then analyze it with
Wireshark and you can check for retransmissions, etc.

A while ago I had to add the following to my Fedora 13/14 system to download
from some sites.

/etc/sysctl.conf:
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

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Re: [CentOS] Anyway to ensure SSH availability?

2011-06-30 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Thu, Jun 30, 2011 at 4:38 AM, Alexander Dalloz ad+li...@uni-x.orgwrote:

 Am 30.06.2011 08:36, schrieb Steve Barnes:
  Although it would really be interesting to me to see scheduler settings
 that would indeed allow something of a 'privileged' ssh or an OOB console
 that would be responsive even under a punishing load with lots of swapping,
 which is what the OP originally asked about.
 
  I'd be interested to hear thoughts on this. We have a small 1U test
 server with 2 entry-level SATA drives that was brought to its knees twice
 this week by an overzealous Java process. Load averages were up around 60+
 and as a result, SSH access would timeout. I don't know if this behaviour is
 typical across operating systems, but it's frustrating to find yourself
 locked out a server just because a single process went to town on the i/o
 subsystem.
 
  Cheers
 
  Steve

 CentOS 6 will support cgroups, by which you can control cpu, memory and
 I/O.

 http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/cgroups.txt

 http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt


Just tried the disktop.stp script on a Linux 2.6.38 and it looks nice. The
possibilities! :)

http://sourceware.org/systemtap/examples/io/disktop.stp

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Re: [CentOS] yum update - [Errno 4] Socket Error: timed out

2011-06-29 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Wed, Jun 29, 2011 at 8:58 AM, ken geb...@mousecar.com wrote:

 Trying to update a second CentOS box, I'm getting this error repeatedly:

 [Errno 4] Socket Error: timed out

 I'm getting this on every mirror and have gone through the list of
 mirrors more than a dozen times.

 Oddly, the RPMs I'm trying to upgrade I upgraded just yesterday without
 a problem on another machine on the same LAN with no problems
 whatsoever.  I can ping mirrors fine.

 There were a spate of these errors back in 2006.  The fix for many was
 to add this line to yum.conf:

 timeout=300

 So I did that on the machine where yum is having the problem, but the
 same errors are returned.


I would start by trying to telnet to port 80 on these mirrors, see if it
can establish a connection, if not, who's blocking it, iptables, etc.


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Re: [CentOS] Anyway to ensure SSH availability?

2011-06-29 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Wed, Jun 29, 2011 at 4:50 PM, Emmanuel Noobadmin
centos.ad...@gmail.comwrote:

 I was having problems with the same server locking up to the point I
 can't even get in via SSH. I've already used HTB/TC to reserve
 bandwidth for my SSH port but the problem now isn't an attack on the
 bandwidth. So I'm trying to figure out if there's a way to ensure that
 SSH is given cpu and i/o priority.

 However, so far reading seems to imply that it's probably not going to
 help if the issue is i/o related and/or it would require escalating
 SSH to such levels (above paging/filesystem processes) that makes it a
 really bad idea.

 Since I'm not the only person who face problems trying to remotely
 access a locked up server, surely somebody must had come up with a
 solution that didn't involve somebody/something hitting the power
 button?


I would approach this issue from another perspective: who's locking up the
server (as in eating all resources) and how to stop/constrain it. You can
try to renice the sshd process and see what happens. I'm not entirely sure
what 'locked up' means in this context.

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Re: [CentOS] Anyway to ensure SSH availability?

2011-06-29 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Wed, Jun 29, 2011 at 5:57 PM, Emmanuel Noobadmin
centos.ad...@gmail.comwrote:

 On 6/30/11, Giovanni Tirloni gtirl...@sysdroid.com wrote:
  I would approach this issue from another perspective: who's locking up
 the
  server (as in eating all resources) and how to stop/constrain it. You can
  try to renice the sshd process and see what happens. I'm not entirely
 sure
  what 'locked up' means in this context.

 Server's unresponsive to the external world. It isn't dead, on two
 occasions, when it happened at times like Sunday and 1am in the night,
 I could afford to wait it out and see that it eventually does recover
 from whatever it was.

 It's almost definitely related to disk i/o due to the VM guest
 fighting over the disks where their virtual disk-files are. However,
 the hard part is figuring out the exact factors, I know CPU isn't an
 issue having set up scripts to log top output when load goes above 5.


Linux includes I/O in how it calculates the load average so you're not
measuring CPU alone.

What does top show?
Any error messages in /var/log during the time the server is unresponsive?
Is network responsive? Latency normal too?

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Re: [CentOS] How many L1/L2 my cpu have ?

2011-06-27 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 7:25 AM, clibup clibup cli...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi

 Could anybody explain me how to check how many L1/L2 cache my cpu have.
 I'm using CentOS 5.6


[...]


 If someone have any idea how to clearly designate L1/L2 cache don't
 hesitate share your knowledge ..


You already have the model, why don't you check the processor datasheet?
Are you trying to automate some kind of data collection system?

http://ark.intel.com/Product.aspx?id=33917code=Intel%C2%AE+Core%E2%84%A22+Duo+Processor+T9300+%286M+Cache%2c+2.50+GHz%2c+800+MHz+FSB%29

http://www.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/318914.htm


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Re: [CentOS] libv4l question

2011-06-27 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 3:39 PM, Jerry Geis ge...@pagestation.com wrote:

 Hi all,

 Hey I'm trying to do some web cam stuff, and I found this link:
 http://freshmeat.net/projects/libv4l/releases/333037

 I was doing the rpm -qa | grep v4l and nothing comes up,
 I did ls path_to_centos/RPMS/* | grep v4l  and nothing comes up,
 I did 'yum provides */libv4l*' and nothing comes up.

 Is the CentOS library for v4l named something different?
 Is this library something I can just grab and compile and help with my
 v4l efforts?
 Do I not need this library at all?
 I'm using 5.6 x86_64.


It may not be in the default repository but you could try getting it from
another one (ATrpms, RPM Fusion, etc) or compiling it manually.

http://packages.atrpms.net/dist/el5/libv4l/


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Re: [CentOS] Year in log files

2011-06-22 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Wed, Jun 22, 2011 at 11:06 PM, Fajar Priyanto fajar...@arinet.orgwrote:

 Hi,
 Can we display year in log files timestamp?
 We are being audited and the auditor wants to know when we apply
 certain patches.
 yum.log shows it, but it doesn't have the year.
 I can argue based on common sense, but it would be much nicer if the
 year is there.


 Example:
 Apr 12 11:41:25 Updated: krb5-libs-1.6.1-55.el5_6.1.i386
 Apr 12 11:41:27 Updated: openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.i686


If you're using rsyslog, check this out:
http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/property_replacer.html

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Re: [CentOS] SNAT question

2009-11-23 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Mon, Nov 23, 2009 at 12:10 PM, Peter Peltonen
peter.pelto...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi,

 I am unable to get my LAN masqueraded using SNAT with CentOS 5.3 and iptables.

 I have the following setup:

 eth0: connects to internet with static public IP 1.2.3.1 (obscured
 here for privacy)
 eth1: connects to DMZ with static public IP 1.2.3.2 (obscured here for 
 privacy)
 eth2: connects to LAN with static private IP 192.168.0.1

 Traffic to hosts in the DMZ/Internet through eth0/1 work fine.

 I tried masqueradig the LAN with following:

 ptables -A FORWARD -i eth2 -j ACCEPT
 iptables -A FORWARD -o eth2 -j ACCEPT
 iptables -A POSTROUTING -t nat -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j SNAT
 --to-source 1.2.3.1

 After this I can ssh to a server in the Internet from the LAN using
 the server's IP address but not its name. The w command on the server
 tells me that my address has not been masqueraded (its 192.168.0.2,
 the LAN client's private IP).

If you can ssh to a server on the Internet then your connectivity is
working.  You might want to check if DNS is allowed and working from
the LAN hosts to the Internet.

The fact that 'w' shows your internal IP address is because you're
connecting from the LAN to the gateway, which doesn't trigger the SNAT
because it's not forwarding any packets... only accepting your
connection.

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Re: [CentOS] NFS4 issue

2009-11-23 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Mon, Nov 23, 2009 at 3:00 AM, Philip Manuel p...@zomojo.com wrote:


 Philip Manuel wrote:
 We are running kernel 2.6.18-164.6.1.el5 with exporting 3 aoe provided
 ext4 directories. For a couple of weeks we had a small number of users
 using the system with no issues, today we added 7 users and the system
 crashed and did not perform correctly since.

 Nov 23 10:20:03 sulphur rpc.idmapd[5199]: nfsdcb: id '-2' too big!
 Nov 23 10:42:25 sulphur nfsd[27306]: nfssvc: Setting version failed:
 errno 16 (Device or resource busy)

Check your nfsnobody user and try changing its id to something below
65536, on client and server.

http://www.fedoraforum.org/forum/archive/index.php/t-134487.html

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Re: [CentOS] New administrator and upgrading systems

2009-10-21 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Wed, Oct 21, 2009 at 11:59 AM, Jonathan Moore
supermegat...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thanks for the input folks.  I think I see now that it's going to be a
 pretty easy going process, and I don't need to screw around with crazy
 update processes.  Very good to know.

The documentation here should apply to some extent:

 http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/#RHEL5

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Re: [CentOS] how to turn off update info on /var/log/messages

2009-10-06 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
2009/10/6 mcclnx mcc mcc...@yahoo.com.tw

 we have CENTOS 5.3 on DELL server.  This server is inside firewall and it
 continue get error messages on /var/log/messages:


 error getting update info: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml)
 for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again


 anyone know how to turn off it?


Is Yum working correctly on this server ? Those are probably from
yum-updatesd.

Giovanni P. Tirloni
tirl...@gmail.com
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Re: [CentOS] Reply to ICMP echo request (type 8) on different (ethernet) interface

2009-10-01 Thread Giovanni Tirloni
On Thu, Oct 1, 2009 at 2:02 PM, Timo Schoeler
timo.schoe...@riscworks.netwrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 Hi list,

 I have a weird (?) problem here on a setup running CentOS 5.3 x86_64
 (and OpenVZ, and some home-brew L2TP daemons, RIPd, BGPd, etc).

 There's a (VE in OpenVZ speak) virtual machine that has two ethernet
 interfaces, seen as eth0 and eth1, respectively. Those live in VLANs,
 but it's not important here.

 The thing is that on eth1 the default route lives, while on eth0 all
 traffic comes in.

 So, sending a ping to the IP address of eth0 tcpdump shows that the echo
 request (type 8) packet arrives on the machine. However, the machine
 does _not_ send an echo reply (type 0) back to the machine that pings
 eth0, maybe because it would have to emerge from eth1.

 One exception (an obvious one) is that IPs on the /29 where eth0 lives
 on _can_ ping eth0 and receive an answer -- this is because the packets
 don't have to take 'the default route', which lives on the other
 interface, eth1.

 This seems to me like decent behaviour.

 However, I really need eth0 to be able to be pinged from the outside
 world, it's totally okay for me that eth1 would 'answer' and send the
 echo replies instead of eth0.

 Is there anything I can tweak (via sysctl or whatever)?



You need a way to tell that packets originating from eth0 destined outside
should be routed to eth0. This thread should help:

http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos/2009-January/070828.html

Giovanni P. Tirloni
tirl...@gmail.com
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