Re: [CentOS] Clone physical into virtual

2007-08-08 Thread Les Mikesell

Rick Barnes wrote:

Scott Moseman wrote:

Is there a formal, or preferred, method for importing a physical
CentOS machine into a VMware instance?  I know they make
software to move Windows machines, but I couldn't find one to
handle our CentOS servers.  I have done something via scp/sftp
in the past, which *seemed* to work, but if there's a better way
I'm more than interested in hearing the process.


What has worked for me is to use a liveCD to boot the image and then use
  ssh and tar to clone the machine to the virtual drives. You can find
people suggesting netcat to do it but the ssh /tar method works because
just about every liveCD has ssh and tar. Just mount the drive on the
virt server say /mnt/newroot/, and if you separate images from

from the image run:
# ssh remote.box.com tar c / | tar x -C /mnt/newroot

Adjust the tar attributes as needed.


This will have the same issues as moving to a different physical 
machine, but if you ever have to deal with backup/resores it is a good 
idea to understand them.  First, you need to make sure the filesystems 
you create are compatible with the target OS version.  For example, if 
you mke2fs with the default options from a Centos4/5 boot/rescue CD, 
then copy over a centos 3 machine, it won't work - and the same for LVM 
versions if you use them.  Then after the copy, you may have to adjust 
the /etc/fstab  and /boot/grub/grub.conf copies to reflect new partition 
names or add filesystem labels to match the old names, and install grub.
If the disk controller or VMware emulation is not the same as the old 
system (and not IDE) you have to build a new initrd image, too.


--
  Les Mikesell
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [CentOS] Clone physical into virtual

2007-08-08 Thread Scott Moseman
On 8/8/07, Timothy Selivanow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Wed, 2007-08-08 at 10:44 -0500, Scott Moseman wrote:
> > Is there a formal, or preferred, method for importing a physical
> > CentOS machine into a VMware instance?  I know they make
> > software to move Windows machines, but I couldn't find one to
> > handle our CentOS servers.  I have done something via scp/sftp
> > in the past, which *seemed* to work, but if there's a better way
> > I'm more than interested in hearing the process.
> >
>
> You can use a free tool called "VMware Converter", available here:
> http://www.vmware.com/products/converter/
>

VMware documentation says that its only for Windows machines.

Thanks,
Scott
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Re: [CentOS] Clone physical into virtual

2007-08-08 Thread Shawn K. O'Shea



You can use a free tool called "VMware Converter", available here:
http://www.vmware.com/products/converter/

  
VMware Converter is a Windows app. I haven't used it for P2V, but it 
does work great. (used for converting between ESX and VMware Server)


Problem is that the OP wants to P2V a CentOS system. The VMware 
Converter FAQ states"
NOTE: Experimental support only is available for Linux-based physical to 
virtual machine conversions using the Vmware Converter BootCD (cold 
cloning) if the source physical machine has SCSI disks.


...so YMMV.

http://www.vmware.com/products/converter/faqs.html

-Shawn
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Re: [CentOS] Clone physical into virtual

2007-08-08 Thread Timothy Selivanow
On Wed, 2007-08-08 at 10:44 -0500, Scott Moseman wrote:
> Is there a formal, or preferred, method for importing a physical
> CentOS machine into a VMware instance?  I know they make
> software to move Windows machines, but I couldn't find one to
> handle our CentOS servers.  I have done something via scp/sftp
> in the past, which *seemed* to work, but if there's a better way
> I'm more than interested in hearing the process.
> 
> Thanks!
> Scott

You can use a free tool called "VMware Converter", available here:
http://www.vmware.com/products/converter/


-- 
Timothy Selivanow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Linux System Administrator
EasyStreet Online Services, Inc.  http://www.easystreet.com


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Re: [CentOS] Clone physical into virtual

2007-08-08 Thread Rick Barnes
Scott Moseman wrote:
> Is there a formal, or preferred, method for importing a physical
> CentOS machine into a VMware instance?  I know they make
> software to move Windows machines, but I couldn't find one to
> handle our CentOS servers.  I have done something via scp/sftp
> in the past, which *seemed* to work, but if there's a better way
> I'm more than interested in hearing the process.

What has worked for me is to use a liveCD to boot the image and then use
  ssh and tar to clone the machine to the virtual drives. You can find
people suggesting netcat to do it but the ssh /tar method works because
just about every liveCD has ssh and tar. Just mount the drive on the
virt server say /mnt/newroot/, and if you separate images from

from the image run:
# ssh remote.box.com tar c / | tar x -C /mnt/newroot

Adjust the tar attributes as needed.

Rick
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[CentOS] Clone physical into virtual

2007-08-08 Thread Scott Moseman
Is there a formal, or preferred, method for importing a physical
CentOS machine into a VMware instance?  I know they make
software to move Windows machines, but I couldn't find one to
handle our CentOS servers.  I have done something via scp/sftp
in the past, which *seemed* to work, but if there's a better way
I'm more than interested in hearing the process.

Thanks!
Scott
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