[CentOS] Seeds for Centos 4.5 (s390) bittorrent

2007-08-29 Thread mike
Hello, I would like to download the DVD image for the s390x hardware - could
someone seed the torrent or point me to an image I can download?

 

Thanks,

Mike.

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RE: [CentOS] Re: Seeds for Centos 4.5 (s390) bittorrent

2007-08-30 Thread mike
Someone is seeding it now - get it while it's hot :)

Cheers,
Mike.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Ray Leventhal
Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2007 6:38 AM
To: CentOS mailing list
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Re: Seeds for Centos 4.5 (s390) bittorrent

Scott Silva wrote:
> Ray Leventhal spake the following on 8/29/2007 11:53 AM:
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>>> Hello, I would like to download the DVD image for the s390x hardware -
>>> could someone seed the torrent or point me to an image I can download?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Mike.
>>>  
>> Hi Mike,
>>
>> centos.org has links to mirrors.  I found this for x390.
>>
http://altruistic.lbl.gov/mirrors/centos/4.5/isos/s390/centos-4.5-s390-bindv
d.torrent
>>
>>
>> HTH,
>> ~Ray
> I think his problem was that there are no seeds for the DVD image. I
> can't find any 390x dvd images on any of the mirrors that usually have
> dvd's.
>

Well, after re-reading, you're clearly right about that, Scott.

Sorry, Mike.  Had I the image, I'd gladly seed.

~R
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[CentOS] Compiling mod_webauth on CentOS 5 - krb dependency failure

2007-09-17 Thread mike
Hello all,

 

When I try to compile the mod_webauth module on CentOS 5, the dependencies
for Kerberos fail.  I have the Kerberos libs installed, which is what I
assume it's complaining about.   Ideas?  Is there an RPM missing?  Here's
some of what I found:

 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] webauth-3.5.4]# ./configure

checking for gcc... gcc

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of executables...

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

 



 

checking for krb5-config... no

checking for library containing res_search... no

checking for library containing __res_search... -lresolv

checking for library containing crypt... -lcrypt

checking for krb5_init_context in -lkrb5... no

checking for krb5int_getspecific in -lkrb5support... no

checking for library containing pthread_setspecific... -lpthread

checking for krb5int_setspecific in -lkrb5support... no

checking for krb5_cc_default in -lkrb5... no

configure: error: cannot find usable Kerberos v5 library

[EMAIL PROTECTED] webauth-3.5.4]# 

 

However, when I search via rpm, I see:

 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] webauth-3.5.4]# rpm -qa | grep -i krb

krb5-libs-1.5-26

krb5-libs-1.5-29

krb5-server-1.5-29

pam_krb5-2.2.11-1

pam_krb5-2.2.11-1

krb5-workstation-1.5-26

[EMAIL PROTECTED] webauth-3.5.4]#

 

Thanks,

Mike.

 

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Re: [CentOS] perltidy

2007-09-27 Thread Mike

On Thu, 27 Sep 2007, Gregory P. Ennis wrote:


Everyone,

I'm looking for perltidy for CentOS 5.  Does anyone know where I might
find this?

Thanks

Greg Ennis


It's in rpmforge as perl-Tidy.  If you don't have rpmforge installed good 
instructions are here:  http://wiki.centos.org/Repositories/RPMForge


-- Mike

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[CentOS] Kernel panic - where to go from here?

2007-11-28 Thread Mike

CentOS 5 has been running continuously since 9/21 on my "do everything" home
server (with the exception of a kernel update).  It's a fairly old Athlon
machine that serves as a firewall and various servers (dovecot, samba, NFS,
dhcp, OpenVPN, etc).

I connected via OpenVPN about a week ago and discovered I get a kernel panic.
I've since found that this is very repeatable and happens only after being 
connected via OpenVPN for about 4 hours or so.


I was able to manually copy the stuff on the console after the panic (see 
below).
I googled "unable to handle kernel paging request" and didn't really find
anything useful (to me).

I've tried both kernel version 2.6.18-8.1.14.el5 and 2.6.18-8.1.15.el5 as well
as OpenVPN versions 2.1_rc4-1 and 2.0.9 all with the same results.

Not sure where to go with this(?).  Should I post this on a kernel mailing
list?  Or somewhere else?



Call Trace:
  [] dump_trace+0x8c/0x96
  [] show_trace_log_lvl+0x10/0x20
  [] show_stack_log_lvl+0x8c/0x94
  [] show_registers+0x125/0x191
  [] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
  [] die+0x196/0x296
  [] do_page_fault+0x3ea/0x4b8
  [] kthread+0x0/0xeb
  [] do_page_fault+0x0/0x4b8
  [] error_code+0x39/0x40
  [] kthread+0x0/0xeb
  [] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address c0613dbf
Printing eip:
  c0404c44
  *pde = 2f9b5163
Recursive die() failure, output suppressed
  <0>Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception


-- Thanks, Mike

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Re: [CentOS] Kernel panic - where to go from here?

2007-11-28 Thread Mike

On Wed, 28 Nov 2007, Bart Schaefer wrote:


On Nov 28, 2007 11:27 AM, Mike <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

I googled "unable to handle kernel paging request" and didn't really find
anything useful (to me).


In my experience this probably means that you have some RAM going bad
and you only manage to tickle the problem when the machine becomes
loaded enough to need that part of the address space.

Reboot with memtest86 (should be on the centos install media) and look
for test failures.


Thanks Bart - That makes perfect sense.  I've installed memtest and will 
let it cook over night.


-- Mike

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Re: [CentOS] Kernel panic - where to go from here?

2007-11-30 Thread Mike

On Wed, 28 Nov 2007, Bart Schaefer wrote:


On Nov 28, 2007 11:27 AM, Mike <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

I googled "unable to handle kernel paging request" and didn't really find
anything useful (to me).


In my experience this probably means that you have some RAM going bad
and you only manage to tickle the problem when the machine becomes
loaded enough to need that part of the address space.

Reboot with memtest86 (should be on the centos install media) and look
for test failures.


That was it!  Replaced the failing memory, now OpenVPN has been up for ~16 
hours.


-- Thanks, Mike

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Re: [CentOS] security cameras

2011-02-23 Thread Mike
On Tue, 22 Feb 2011, ken wrote:

> I heard about some inexpensive security cameras which get their power
> through the same cat5 cable which delivers the data/pictures (which
> would simplify wiring tremendously).  Does anyone know about these?  Do
> they work with Linux, particularly CentOS?
>
>
> tnx 4 tips.
>

I've been meaning to try ZoneMinder (www.zoneminder.com) for some time but 
have not just yet.  In any case there is some good info on cameras in a 
few places on that site, "Hardware Compatibility List" section of the 
forum for one.

-- Mike
:wq
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[CentOS] CentOS 9 Stream on Workstation with Ver. 1 x86_64 cpu

2022-09-05 Thread Mike
Hello All,

RHEL9 deprecated version 1 x86_64 cpus.  My old testbench HP workstation
has such a version 1 cpu. I've tested install of Rocky Linux 9 and
CentOS9Stream but no go upon reboot after install -- kernel panic.

Is there a way to recompile the kernel to handle the legacy cpu after
install -- via some other live cd, perhaps?

Due to the fact I can't reboot after install, I'm not able to build a
kernel using the following:
https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Custom_Kernel

Sidenote: I'd also like to include support for btrfs too, but first things
first.

Thank you.
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 9 Stream on Workstation with Ver. 1 x86_64 cpu

2022-09-05 Thread Mike
Thanks very much for the link and your reply.
Yes, glibc and other core parts set with specific cpu flags is precisely
what I feared.
I suppose it's over to debian or prep the old box for recycling.

Best regards.

On Mon, Sep 5, 2022 at 11:07 AM Fabian Arrotin  wrote:

> On 05/09/2022 16:15, Mike wrote:
> > Hello All,
> >
> > RHEL9 deprecated version 1 x86_64 cpus.  My old testbench HP workstation
> > has such a version 1 cpu. I've tested install of Rocky Linux 9 and
> > CentOS9Stream but no go upon reboot after install -- kernel panic.
> >
> > Is there a way to recompile the kernel to handle the legacy cpu after
> > install -- via some other live cd, perhaps?
> >
> > Due to the fact I can't reboot after install, I'm not able to build a
> > kernel using the following:
> > https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Custom_Kernel
> >
> > Sidenote: I'd also like to include support for btrfs too, but first
> things
> > first.
> >
> > Thank you.
>
> To keep a long story short : don't even try :)
>
> Worth reading :
>
> https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2021/01/05/building-red-hat-enterprise-linux-9-for-the-x86-64-v2-microarchitecture-level
>
> So it's not only kernel but the whole userland and glibc (and others)
> that would need to be recompiled, so basically rebuilding the whole
> distro ...
>
> --
> Fabian Arrotin
> The CentOS Project | https://www.centos.org
> gpg key: 17F3B7A1 | twitter: @arrfab
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 9 Stream on Workstation with Ver. 1 x86_64 cpu

2022-09-05 Thread Mike
Fedora Server, installed and operational.
Thanks for your help!

On Mon, Sep 5, 2022 at 1:00 PM Leon Fauster via CentOS 
wrote:

> Am 05.09.22 um 17:18 schrieb Mike:
> > Thanks very much for the link and your reply.
> > Yes, glibc and other core parts set with specific cpu flags is precisely
> > what I feared.
> > I suppose it's over to debian or prep the old box for recycling.
> >
>
> Give Fedora Linux a try ...
>
> --
> Leon
>
>
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[CentOS] apt on Centos 5.1

2008-06-17 Thread Mike
Just read on planet centos that you can easily install apt on Centos too using 
yum.

However, I get : 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# yum install apt
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Nothing to do

So not sure what I am missing .. 

And sorry if this isn't the right place to ask :)
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[CentOS] lvm errors after replacing drive in raid 10 array

2008-07-17 Thread Mike
I thought I'd test replacing a failed drive in a 4 drive raid 10 array on 
a CentOS 5.2 box before it goes online and before a drive really fails.


I 'mdadm failed, removed', powered off, replaced drive, partitioned with 
sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb, and finally 'mdadm add'ed'.


Everything seems fine until I try to create a snapshot lv.  (Creating a 
snapshot lv worked before I replaced the drive.)  Here's what I'm seeing.


# lvcreate -p r -s -L 8G -n home-snapshot /dev/vg0/homelv
  Couldn't find device with uuid 'yIIGF9-9f61-QPk8-q6q1-wn4D-iE1x-MJIMgi'.
  Couldn't find all physical volumes for volume group vg0.
  Volume group for uuid not found: 
I4Gf5TUB1M1TfHxZNg9cCkM1SbRo8cthCTTjVHBEHeCniUIQ03Ov4V1iOy2ciJwm

  Aborting. Failed to activate snapshot exception store.

So then I try

# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name   /dev/md3
  VG Name   vg0
  PV Size   903.97 GB / not usable 3.00 MB
  Allocatable   yes
  PE Size (KByte)   4096
  Total PE  231416
  Free PE   44536
  Allocated PE  186880
  PV UUID   yIIGF9-9f61-QPk8-q6q1-wn4D-iE1x-MJIMgi


Subsequent runs of pvdisplay eventually returns nothing.  pvck /dev/md3 
seems to restore that but creating a snapshot volume still fails.


It's as if the "PV stuff" is not on the new drive.  I (probably 
incorrectly) assumed that just adding the drive back in to the raid array 
would take care of that.


I've searched quite a bit but have not found any clues.  Any one?

-- Thanks, Mike
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[CentOS] RE: lvm errors after replacing drive in raid 10 array

2008-07-17 Thread Mike


On Thu, 17 Jul 2008, Ross S. W. Walker wrote:



It would be interesting to see what the mdadm --detail /dev/mdX
says.

I see the VG is made out of 1 PV md3? What are md0,1,2 doing, I
can guess md0 is probably /boot, but what about 1 and 2?

It wouldn't hurt to give the sfdisk partition dumps for the
drives in question too.

-Ross



Thanks for the reply.  md2 is /boot, md0 is /root and md1 is swap.


# mdadm --detail /dev/md3
/dev/md3:
Version : 00.90.03
  Creation Time : Fri Jul  4 17:11:30 2008
 Raid Level : raid10
 Array Size : 947883008 (903.97 GiB 970.63 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 473941504 (451.99 GiB 485.32 GB)
   Raid Devices : 4
  Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Thu Jul 17 15:58:52 2008
  State : clean
 Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0

 Layout : near=1, far=2
 Chunk Size : 256K

   UUID : 7ecb1de6:c6e22a3a:1bd5446a:1dcd5444
 Events : 0.3852

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   0   840  active sync   /dev/sda4
   1   8   201  active sync   /dev/sdb4
   2   8   362  active sync   /dev/sdc4
   3   8   523  active sync   /dev/sdd4


# sfdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 60801 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

   Device Boot Start End   #cyls#blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *  0+ 12  13-104391   fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sda2 1312871275   10241437+  fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sda3   12881797 5104096575   fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sda4   1798   60800   59003  473941597+  fd  Linux raid 
autodetect


# sfdisk -l /dev/sdb

Disk /dev/sdb: 60801 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

   Device Boot Start End   #cyls#blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *  0+ 12  13-104391   fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdb2 1312871275   10241437+  fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdb3   12881797 5104096575   fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdb4   1798   60800   59003  473941597+  fd  Linux raid 
autodetect


# sfdisk -l /dev/sdc

Disk /dev/sdc: 60801 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

   Device Boot Start End   #cyls#blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1   *  0+ 12  13-104391   fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdc2 1312871275   10241437+  fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdc3   12881797 5104096575   fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdc4   1798   60800   59003  473941597+  fd  Linux raid 
autodetect


# sfdisk -l /dev/sdd

Disk /dev/sdd: 60801 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0

   Device Boot Start End   #cyls#blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1   *  0+ 12  13-104391   fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdd2 1312871275   10241437+  fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdd3   12881797 5104096575   fd  Linux raid 
autodetect
/dev/sdd4   1798   60800   59003  473941597+  fd  Linux raid 
autodetect

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[CentOS] Re: lvm errors after replacing drive in raid 10 array [SOLVED ?]

2008-07-18 Thread Mike
Just for the record I'm about 98.7% sure that the root problem here was 
that the LVM stuff (pvcreate, vgcreate, lvcreate) was done when booted 
from systemrescuecd and had nothing to do with replacing a failed drive.


The ouptut from 'pvcreate --version' on the systemrescuecd is:
  LVM version: 2.02.33 (2008-01-31)
  Library version: 1.02.26 (2008-06-06)
  Driver version:  4.13.0

And when booted from CentOS 5.2:
  LVM version: 2.02.32-RHEL5 (2008-03-04)
  Library version: 1.02.24 (2007-12-20)
  Driver version:  4.11.5

When [pv|vg|lv]create is done like it should have been (after booting 
CentOS) snapshot volume creation works as expected even after replacing a 
failed drive.


On Thu, 17 Jul 2008, Mike wrote:

I thought I'd test replacing a failed drive in a 4 drive raid 10 array on a 
CentOS 5.2 box before it goes online and before a drive really fails.


I 'mdadm failed, removed', powered off, replaced drive, partitioned with 
sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb, and finally 'mdadm add'ed'.


Everything seems fine until I try to create a snapshot lv.  (Creating a 
snapshot lv worked before I replaced the drive.)  Here's what I'm seeing.


# lvcreate -p r -s -L 8G -n home-snapshot /dev/vg0/homelv
 Couldn't find device with uuid 'yIIGF9-9f61-QPk8-q6q1-wn4D-iE1x-MJIMgi'.
 Couldn't find all physical volumes for volume group vg0.
 Volume group for uuid not found: 
I4Gf5TUB1M1TfHxZNg9cCkM1SbRo8cthCTTjVHBEHeCniUIQ03Ov4V1iOy2ciJwm

 Aborting. Failed to activate snapshot exception store.


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[CentOS] Re: Shell script - ping

2008-07-28 Thread Mike

I really like 'fping' for use in shell scripts.  See:
http://www.fping.com/ and http://fping.sourceforge.net/man/

It can be 'yum installed' from the CentOS RPMforge repo.

So in your script you can just do
fping -c 10   ... 

I don't understand exactly what 'scripts which launches 10 pings' and 
'execution of single shell scripts' means.  So don't think I can help 
with the scripting part...


On Mon, 28 Jul 2008, Gopinath Achari wrote:


hi,

how to write a scripts which launches 10 pings to different
destinations at execution of single shell scripts

please help me any ideas

regards,
Gopinath



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[CentOS] Samba, SELinux and system created directories

2008-07-29 Thread Mike
Does anybody know what 'setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on' is actually 
supposed to do?  I'm trying to share /tmp via samba and am seeing the same 
results with samba_export_all_rw set to on or off.


Maybe I'm misunderstanding what this is intended to do but from windows I 
cannot see files in /tmp with 'tmp_t' security context (as shown by ls -lZ 
/tmp).  I do see those with 'smbd_tmp_t' which are files placed there from 
windows via samba.  I assumed that this boolean, when on, would allow 
samba to see files in /tmp regardless of security context.  I did try 
'touch /.autorelabel' and rebooting, still no dice.



From /etc/samba/smb.conf:


  # If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
  # following (read-only/read-write):
  # setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
  # or
  # setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on

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[CentOS] Re: securing rsync over ssh

2008-07-29 Thread Mike

On Tue, 29 Jul 2008, Kai Schaetzl wrote:


I want to secure some remote rsyncs over ssh by using the command= option
in .authorized_keys.
As I understand I can use only the full command there, as it is not a list
of "allowed commands" but the command that will be executed when logging
in with this key.
Now, I'm running several rsync commands on individual directories in the
root, not just one command. I do that to pull different exclude lists in.
I want to exclude nothing in some directories and a few different things
in other directories. rsyncing per /rooted directory seems to be the
cleanest and easiest way. All other combinations of complicated
exclude/include lists may have unexpected results.
I thought about putting the remote command in a shell script. However, I
think this won't work as each rsync on the remote side will be executed
with the first rsync command in the script on the local side.
Is there a solution (besides using several keys or so)?

Kai

--
Kai Schätzl, Berlin, Germany
Get your web at Conactive Internet Services: http://www.conactive.com


By 'secure some remote rsyncs' do you mean only allow rsync but not 
interactive login?  If so perhaps this will meet your needs: 
http://troy.jdmz.net/rsync/index.html


-- Mike
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Re: [CentOS] SSD Drives

2012-02-02 Thread Mike
On Thu, 2 Feb 2012, William Warren wrote:

> On 2/2/2012 1:19 PM, Matt wrote:
>> Has anyone installed a high I/O application such as an email server on
>> SSD drives?  Was thinking about doing two SSD's in RAID1.  It would
>> solve my I/O latency issues but I have heard that SSD's wear out
>> quickly in high I/O situations?  Something like each memory location
>> only has X many writes before its done.  Just wandering if anyone has
>> tested it and if newer SSD's are better about this?
>>
> it all depends on how much writing you do AND how much spare space the
> drives have.  The more spare flash the drives have the longer they'll
> live due to being able to spread the writing wear over a larger area.
>
How very timely, I'm just starting to investigate something similar 
myself.  I don't have much to contribute however this forum post:
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/showthread.php?271063-SSD-Write-Endurance-25nm-Vs-34nm
seems as though it'll be interesting, if I can ever make it through 3500+ 
pages to get to the conclusion.

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[CentOS] Re: file manager over ssh

2008-08-17 Thread Mike

On Sun, 17 Aug 2008, Linux Man wrote:


Hello.
I need to copy several file from one PC to another over Internet, both
using CentOS.
What file manager that works over console do you recommend me?
Thanks at all
Best Regards


You've got a lot of good suggestions already but sftp is also a good 
one.  Very similar to ftp but over ssh.


-- Mike

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[CentOS] rdiff-backup update broken?

2008-11-11 Thread Mike
After the recent yum update to rdiff-backup-1.2.2-1.el5.rf rdiff-backup no 
longer works.  I don't "speak" python so not sure what's going on. 
Here's a portion of what I'm seeing...


# rdiff-backup /etc/ /backup/localhost/etc
Exception '[Errno 34] Numerical result out of range' raised of class 
'exceptions.IOError':
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/rdiff_backup/robust.py", line 
32, in check_common_error

try: return function(*args)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/rdiff_backup/rpath.py", line 
1123, in append

return self.__class__(self.conn, self.base, self.index + (ext,))
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/rdiff_backup/rpath.py", line 
868, in __init__

else: self.setdata()
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/rdiff_backup/rpath.py", line 
893, in setdata

if self.lstat(): self.conn.rpath.setdata_local(self)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/rdiff_backup/rpath.py", line 
1470, in setdata_local

if Globals.eas_conn: rpath.data['ea'] = ea_get(rpath)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/rdiff_backup/eas_acls.py", line 
584, in rpath_ea_get

ea.read_from_rp(rp)
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/rdiff_backup/eas_acls.py", line 
74, in read_from_rp
try: self.attr_dict[attr] = rp.conn.xattr.getxattr(rp.path, attr, 
rp.issym())



Anyone else use rdiff-backup?  Or any thoughts?

-- Thanks, Mike
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Re: [CentOS] which firewall to automatically block bandwidth abusers?

2011-08-18 Thread Mike
On Thu, 18 Aug 2011, Rudi Ahlers wrote:

> Let's try again:
>
>
> I need to automatically block any user who abuses bandwidth, either
> incoming or outgoing. I should be able to set the limits, in either
> rate/s or usage/s: 1Mb/s or 10GB/h, for example.
>
> Then, any users, connecting from anywhere, on any IP should be blocked
> - either if he uploads or downloads (i.e ingres & outgres) for a
> specific amount of time.
>

As one might imagine there is at least one commercial product that seems 
to fit the bill.

http://www.aspirantinfotech.com/downloads/Cyberoam/pdf/Managing-bandwidth-the-User-based-approach.pdf

I mention this as I thought it was well written and thorough.  After 
reading the pdf seems to me there ought to be something open source based 
upon perhaps this:  http://lartc.org/lartc.html

Anyway maybe some food for thought.
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Re: [CentOS] which firewall to automatically block bandwidth abusers?

2011-08-18 Thread Mike
>
> I have read through that document link on
> http://lartc.org/lartc.html#AEN1393 and the closest I could get is
> rate limiting, but that doesn't actually block the IP if it goes over
> a certain threshold, it just slows everything down.

So I'm not sure I fully understand your requirements.  Why isn't slowing 
the user to zero or at least near zero sufficient?
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Re: [CentOS] which firewall to automatically block bandwidth abusers?

2011-08-18 Thread Mike

On Thu, 18 Aug 2011, Rudi Ahlers wrote:


On Thu, Aug 18, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Mike  wrote:


I have read through that document link on
http://lartc.org/lartc.html#AEN1393 and the closest I could get is
rate limiting, but that doesn't actually block the IP if it goes over
a certain threshold, it just slows everything down.


So I'm not sure I fully understand your requirements.  Why isn't slowing
the user to zero or at least near zero sufficient?


How do I slow one user down, without affecting the others?
The way I understand rate limiting is that you rate limit a certain
protocol / port, or IP / IP range.

So, how would I automatically slow down someone (on any IP address,
and accessing any protocol) once he hits a certain threshold / limit?



I think I understand now and the short answer is that you can't!  In other 
words you're saying that say "Steve" is using a ton of bandwidth so you 
want to block him.  But "Fred" and 10 other users that may be at the same 
IP address are fine and you don't want to block them.  I mean you could 
conceptually at least block the IP/Source port that "Steve" is "coming 
from" right now.  But the source port (and perhaps IP) will eventually 
change and your block is now useless.
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Re: [CentOS] help with gpg

2011-08-21 Thread Mike
On Sun, 21 Aug 2011, Jerry Geis wrote:

>  Under Centos 5 I ran this command:
> gpg --passphrase-file /home/myuser/pass_phrase.txt -c
> ../Versions/program.x86_64.tgz
>
> and this worked fine.
>
> On CentOS 6 running the same command prompts me for the passphrase.
>
> Thats exactly what I dont want to have happen. I have the pass phrase I
> want in the file.
>
> After some searching it says I need to start the daemon like "gpg-agent
> --daemon"
> take the output:
> GPG_AGENT_INFO=/tmp/gpg-x4WH7K/S.gpg-agent:19156:1; export GPG_AGENT_INFO;
> and use it - which I did.
>
> Then when I run my command above I still get prompted for the pass phrase.
>
> What am I not doing correct?
>
> I just want a simple  phrase on a file that someone has to know before they
> can extract it. Nothing special going on
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jerry
>

>From the man page:

"...Note that this passphrase is only used if the option --batch has also been 
given."
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Re: [CentOS] help with gpg

2011-08-21 Thread Mike
On Sun, 21 Aug 2011, Jerry Geis wrote:

>
>>> / From the man page:
>> /
>> "...Note that this passphrase is only used if the option --batch has also 
>> been given."
> Mike,
>
> Thanks - that does work. I was thinking "too hard" and thought it was
> something
> with the gpg-agent.
>
> Thanks
>
> Jerry
>

I'm certainly no gpg expert but I had a similar issue that was *finally* 
solved by using --batch.

I also meant to mention from what I can tell in CentOS6 gpg is really 
gpg2.  Notice that "/usr/bin/gpg" is really "/usr/bin/gpg -> gpg2".  I 
mention this because in various places as I searched I noticed phrases 
like "This is different from gpg".  What?  Now I understand, I'm now using 
gpg2 and never knew it...
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Re: [CentOS] Centos VPS Kernel 2.6.35.4 & 'string-less' IP tables

2011-08-31 Thread Mike
Perhaps the most important point here is that the script kiddies and/or 
bots usually make sure the target string, 'login' in your example is *not* 
contained within a single packet.  You can verify this with wireshark.  In 
any case just be aware that your solution will likely not have the desired 
effect.

This a decent read: http://spamcleaner.org/en/misc/w00tw00t.html
Specifically the Conclusion section near the bottom.

On Wed, 31 Aug 2011, Always Learning wrote:

>
> On a VPS I wanted to add to IP tables:-
>
> iptables -A  -p tcp -m string --algo bm --string 'login' -j DROP
>
> I got:
>
>   iptables: Unknown error 18446744073709551615
>
> uname -a =  2.6.35.4 #2  (don't know how this got installed)
>
> lsmod | grep ipt = ipt_LOG   5419  2
>
> yum upgrade iptables* = nothing to install.
>
> ---
>
> On a standalone server (C 5.6)
>
> iptables -A  -p tcp -m string --algo bm --string 'login' -j DROP
>
> is accepted.
>
> uname -a =  2.6.18-274.el5 #1
>
> lsmod | grep ipt =
> ipt_LOG39617  1
> iptable_filter 36161  1
> ip_tables  55457  1 iptable_filter
> x_tables   50505  6
> xt_string,xt_state,ipt_LOG,xt_tcpudp,ip_tables,ip6_tables
>
> 
>
> Appreciate suggestions on how to get kernel 2.6.35.4 to install the
> whole IP tables package, especially the STRING and RECENT options (in
> -m).
>
> Thank you.
>
> Paul.
>
>
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Re: [CentOS] Tasks in /etc/cron.daily on CentOS 7?

2015-03-11 Thread Mike
Hi Nicki,

I'm new to CentOS, and came from Slackware servers too.  I recently
installed 2 servers with CentOS 7 and was unaware of /etc/anacrontab.
I saw there was an /etc/crontab file and entered a few executable bash
scripts in there.  My logs confirm it's up and functional.

/etc/crontab :

SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root

# For details see man 4 crontabs

# Example of job definition:
# . minute (0 - 59)
# |  .- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .-- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .--- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  . day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR
sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name  command to be executed

20   6  *  *  *  root  /root/RTCSS
20  12  *  *  *  root  /root/RTCSS
20  18  *  *  *  root  /root/RTCSS
10  23  *  *  *  root  /root/a1-precise





On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 11:17 AM, Niki Kovacs  wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I just configured SquidAnalyzer, a nifty little network statistics tool
> that I'm using mainly in school networks to monitor network usage.
>
> I want to run the '/usr/bin/squid-analyzer' script once a day. I took a
> peek in /etc/cron.daily, and the package already installed an
> /etc/cron.daily/0squidanalyzer script.
>
> I wanted to know at what time CentOS ran the cron.daily scripts, so I
> typed crontab -l, but there was only "no cronjobs defined for root".
>
> Here's how things look on a public Slackware64 14.0 server I administrate:
>
> # crontab -l
> ...
> # Run hourly cron jobs at 47 minutes after the hour:
> 47 * * * * /usr/bin/run-parts /etc/cron.hourly 1> /dev/null
> #
> # Run daily cron jobs at 4:40 every day:
> 40 4 * * * /usr/bin/run-parts /etc/cron.daily 1> /dev/null
> #
> # Run weekly cron jobs at 4:30 on the first day of the week:
> 30 4 * * 0 /usr/bin/run-parts /etc/cron.weekly 1> /dev/null
> #
> # Run monthly cron jobs at 4:20 on the first day of the month:
> 20 4 1 * * /usr/bin/run-parts /etc/cron.monthly 1> /dev/null
>
> How is this handled on CentOS 7?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Niki
> --
> Microlinux - Solutions informatiques 100% Linux et logiciels libres
> 7, place de l'église - 30730 Montpezat
> Web  : http://www.microlinux.fr
> Mail : i...@microlinux.fr
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[CentOS] Install Bind with gss-spnego enabled

2015-04-15 Thread Mike
CentOS 7.1503 installed.
Installed Samba 4 from sernet: Version 4.1.17-SerNet-RedHat-11.el7 (to be
configured).

The samba wiki Readme First page states, "Some distributions like . . . Red
Hat Enterprise Linux (and clones), ship BIND9 packages with disabled
GSS-SPNEGO option, which is required for signed DNS updates when using BIND
as DNS backend on your Samba DC. This circumstance requires to self compile
BIND9."

Is there any way to use a yum command to install Bind9 with gss-spnego
enabled?

I'm worried about installing from source and creating future problems when
trying to update other CentOS packages that may be affected by the source
install of Bind9. Is it safe to obtain a bind9 source tarball for install
on an rpm-based CentOS 7 server?

If anyone has installed Bind for use with Samba 4 on CentOS 7, please let
me know what worked.

Thanks for your time and patience.
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Re: [CentOS] Install Bind with gss-spnego enabled

2015-04-16 Thread Mike
Hi Johnny,

Thank you for your response.  I thought to choose the sernet package
because of the following stated in Samba Readme:

Samba packages shipped in some distributions like e. g. Fedora, RHEL may
not be able to be used as Samba AD DC, because the distribution relies on
MIT Kerberos which isn't supported by Samba yet. In this case build Samba
yourself or use the packages from SerNet or other reliable sources.

I do want to use samba as an AD DC.
Does the above not apply to CentOS distro?

Thanks for reading.
On Apr 16, 2015 4:35 AM, "Johnny Hughes"  wrote:

> On 04/16/2015 12:53 AM, Mike wrote:
> > CentOS 7.1503 installed.
> > Installed Samba 4 from sernet: Version 4.1.17-SerNet-RedHat-11.el7 (to be
> > configured).
> >
> > The samba wiki Readme First page states, "Some distributions like . . .
> Red
> > Hat Enterprise Linux (and clones), ship BIND9 packages with disabled
> > GSS-SPNEGO option, which is required for signed DNS updates when using
> BIND
> > as DNS backend on your Samba DC. This circumstance requires to self
> compile
> > BIND9."
> >
> > Is there any way to use a yum command to install Bind9 with gss-spnego
> > enabled?
> >
> > I'm worried about installing from source and creating future problems
> when
> > trying to update other CentOS packages that may be affected by the source
> > install of Bind9. Is it safe to obtain a bind9 source tarball for install
> > on an rpm-based CentOS 7 server?
> >
> > If anyone has installed Bind for use with Samba 4 on CentOS 7, please let
> > me know what worked.
> >
> > Thanks for your time and patience.
>
> That is a bind build option, the only way to enable it is to build it.
>
> Is there some reason you don't want to use the samba-4.1 that is shipped
> in CentOS-7?
>
>
>
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Re: [CentOS] Install Bind with gss-spnego enabled

2015-04-16 Thread Mike
On Thu, Apr 16, 2015 at 9:29 AM, Johnny Hughes  wrote:

> On 04/16/2015 06:33 AM, Mike wrote:
>
>
> BUT .. If I was going to solve this problem, I would do so asking the
> sernet guys and I would rebuild the "bind" sources in CentOS with the
> proper configure switches so it would likely still meet all the other
> software requires for CentOS that bind needs to meet.  You could also
> then only track when CentOS releases a new bind (because RH has released
> new source code) .. and thereby not have to track bind upstream tarball
> releases for security.
>
>
>
Sounds like good advice for me to follow up on.
Thanks for the thoughtful response.  :-)

Mike
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Re: [CentOS] Install Bind with gss-spnego enabled

2015-04-16 Thread Mike
On Thu, Apr 16, 2015 at 6:03 PM, James Hogarth 
wrote:

> This was required for kerberos secured updates prior to el7.1 and el6.6 ...
>
> The problem in the underlying kerberos libraries was resolved so that
> kerberos based updates worked with gss again and spnego doesn't need to be
> compiled in.
> ___
>


James,  thank you for your reply.
This sounds like good news for me; I can stay planted in the accepted
CentOS repo. biosphere.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

I installed bind-9.9.4 package from the CentOS repo.
I've been reading the Changes and Readme file but don't see where this
issue is addressed.

Can you point me to the centOS announcements or release notes that deal
with the bind package and gss-spnego.
I'd like to try to understand and possibly aggregate the right info to send
to the samba wiki maintainers.

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

named -V on the installed package produces:

BIND 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-18.el7_1.1 (Extended Support Version) 
built with '--build=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu'
'--host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu' '--program-prefix='
'--disable-dependency-tracking' '--prefix=/usr' '--exec-prefix=/usr'
'--bindir=/usr/bin' '--sbindir=/usr/sbin' '--sysconfdir=/etc'

<<>>

'--with-gssapi=yes' '--disable-isc-spnego'

using OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
using libxml2 version: 2.9.1
END

Does the above output show that gss-spnego is actually enabled?
Thanks for your help.
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Re: [CentOS] Install Bind with gss-spnego enabled

2015-04-17 Thread Mike
On Fri, Apr 17, 2015 at 7:46 AM, James Hogarth 
wrote:

> It wasn't the bind package directly but rather an issue with the libkrb5
> libraries.
>
> This is the specific bug that fixed the issue:
>
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1087068
>
> I'll get the samba wiki updated to make this clear.
>


Zoinks!  I didn't realize I was corresponding with the fellow who actually
maintains this section of the Samba Wiki.  :-)
Thanks for your expertise and synergy between the OS and the Samba software.
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Re: [CentOS] Install Bind with gss-spnego enabled

2015-04-17 Thread Mike
K, clear.
Still very much appreciative of your experience and insight.
I'm a wannabe who never has enough time amongst my duties to get my
sys-admin skills tight.

Cheers,

Mike


On Fri, Apr 17, 2015 at 9:36 AM, James Hogarth 
wrote:

> On 17 Apr 2015 13:04, "Mike" <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Apr 17, 2015 at 7:46 AM, James Hogarth 
> > wrote:
> >
> > > It wasn't the bind package directly but rather an issue with the
> libkrb5
> > > libraries.
> > >
> > > This is the specific bug that fixed the issue:
> > >
> > > https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1087068
> > >
> > > I'll get the samba wiki updated to make this clear.
> > >
> >
> >
> > Zoinks!  I didn't realize I was corresponding with the fellow who
> actually
> > maintains this section of the Samba Wiki.  :-)
> > Thanks for your expertise and synergy between the OS and the Samba
> software.
>
> Just to be clear I don't do that.
>
> However I have had a fair bit of my professional life in the realm of samba
> in an AD context on CentOS this past year.
>
> I happen to know someone who does maintain that wiki though so will give
> him the heads up over drinks in a few weeks ;)
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[CentOS] Tar CentOS installation and transfer it to new server

2015-06-29 Thread Mike
Current Installation: CentOS 7.1503 with SerNet Samba 4 ver. 4.1.17
configured as Active Directory Domain Controller.
Current Installation: HP Workstation with dual Xeon quadcore cpu's and 4 x
SATA hard drives NOT configured in RAID array.

New Installation: CentOS 7.1503 minimal install
New Installation: SuperMicro with single Xeon quadcore cpu and 4 x SATA
hard drives configured in two pairs of RAID 1.

The Current Install is about 3.5 GB's and has my Samba 4 setup all solid
and working well. I want to know if it's possible to simply:

- tar up the whole root partition
- put it on a USB drive
- boot the New server with a livecd
- chroot into / partition
- unpack the tar'ed root (/) from the USB drive into the New server root
(/).

Both installs used the automatic partitioning from anaconda, so /boot is on
a separate partition.  Each server has an initrd and kernel that works from
/boot partition.  Both CentOS installs are setup using the xfs filesystem
on the root (/) partition.

I saw someone do this successfully once but they left out certain
directories like /srv , /tmp , and /var.
But I'm not 100% certain which directories need to be left out of the
tarball.

Has anyone done this before?
Do you know if it's doable?

Thanks for reading.
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Re: [CentOS] Tar CentOS installation and transfer it to new server

2015-06-29 Thread Mike
Thanks Mr. Roth!
That's nice and methodical.
I do like how you can revert by simply remounting the previous directories.

I'm going to try both.
I'm still hopeful that a simple tar -xf server.tgz into the chrooted "/" is
possible.
At linuxquestions.org, one user suggests it can be done by exempting the
following:

/proc /sys /dev /tmp /var

I'm thinking the tarball thing may work due to the following:

There's only one posix user account besides root, thus almost all files on
the system are user: root group: root.
I'll be using the same version of tar on both the Current Installation and
the New Installation.
All other user data will be mounted on the other set of hard drives and not
a part of the base installation I'm un-tarring into (/).
I'll also update each server install prior to transfer so all base packages
on both servers match x.y.z to x.y.z.

Mike





On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 2:45 PM,  wrote:

> Mike wrote:
> > Current Installation: CentOS 7.1503 with SerNet Samba 4 ver. 4.1.17
> > configured as Active Directory Domain Controller.
> > Current Installation: HP Workstation with dual Xeon quadcore cpu's and 4
> x
> > SATA hard drives NOT configured in RAID array.
> >
> > New Installation: CentOS 7.1503 minimal install
> > New Installation: SuperMicro with single Xeon quadcore cpu and 4 x SATA
> > hard drives configured in two pairs of RAID 1.
> >
> > The Current Install is about 3.5 GB's and has my Samba 4 setup all solid
> > and working well. I want to know if it's possible to simply:
> >
> > - tar up the whole root partition
> > - put it on a USB drive
> > - boot the New server with a livecd
> > - chroot into / partition
> > - unpack the tar'ed root (/) from the USB drive into the New server root
> > (/).
> >
> > Both installs used the automatic partitioning from anaconda, so /boot is
> > on
> > a separate partition.  Each server has an initrd and kernel that works
> > from
> > /boot partition.  Both CentOS installs are setup using the xfs filesystem
> > on the root (/) partition.
> >
> > I saw someone do this successfully once but they left out certain
> > directories like /srv , /tmp , and /var.
> > But I'm not 100% certain which directories need to be left out of the
> > tarball.
> >
> > Has anyone done this before?
> > Do you know if it's doable?
> >
> > Thanks for reading.
>
> What we've done a good bit of, to upgrade one server from another that's
> already where we want it to be, is this:
>
> 1. On the target machine, mkdir /new /boot/new
> 2. rsync -HPavx :/boot/. /boot/new/
> 3. rsync -HPavx -exclude=/old -exclude=/var/log/wtmp :/.
> /new/ (exclude anything else you want)
> 4. Copy  /etc/fstab, /etc/sysconfig/network,
> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-e*, /boot/grub/device.map, and
> /etc/exports, if any, to /boot/new and /new/etc/
> 5. Deal with /new/etc/udev.d/rules/70-persistant-net.rules
> 6. copy /etc/ssh/ssh_host* /new/etc/ssh/
> 7. IF THE NEW HARDWARE IS DIFFERENT THAN THE OLD, make a new initrd.
> mount --bind /dev /new/dev
> mount --bind /sys /new/sys
> mount --bind /proc /new/proc
> mount --bind /boot/new /new/boot
> chroot /new
> cd /lib/modules
>
> VER=$(ls -rt1 | tail -1)
> echo $VER
>
> mkinitrd X $VER
> mv X /boot/initrd-$VER.img
>
> exit
>
> 8. I haven't been able to do the next in bash, my preferred shell, so:
> zsh
> zmodload zsh/files
>
> cd /boot
> mkdir old
> mv * old
> mv old/lost+found .
> mv old/new/* .
>
> # Root partition.
> cd /
> mkdir old
> mv * old
> mv old/lost+found .
> #mv old/root . -- WHY?
> mv old/scratch .
> mv old/new/* .
>
> sync
> sync
>
> 9. touch /.autorelabel
>
> reboot
>
> And you can always go back via a rescue boot and a few moves.
>
>mark
>
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Re: [CentOS] Tar CentOS installation and transfer it to new server

2015-06-29 Thread Mike
On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 4:43 PM, Chris Murphy 
wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 2:38 PM, Chris Murphy 
> wrote:
> > Anaconda on Fedora live media installs uses:
> >
> > rsync -pogAXtlHrDx
>
> Looks like this is the same as -aAXHx
>
> The cap X is for extended attributes.
>
>
Mr. Murphy, thanks for your follow up.
Do you mean boot both the current and the new server with LiveCD's and then
---
rsync -aAXHx -e 'ssh' /chroot-mounted/root/directory root@192.168.10.200:
/chroot-mounted/root/destination/directory


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Re: [CentOS] Tar CentOS installation and transfer it to new server

2015-06-30 Thread Mike
On Tue, Jun 30, 2015 at 12:55 PM, Warren Young  wrote:

> On Jun 29, 2015, at 6:50 PM, Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > rsync -aAXHx -e 'ssh’
>
> -e ssh has been the default in rsync for a very long time.  I believe the
> newest CentOS where -e defaults to rsh instead is CentOS 3.
>
> You only need to give -e nowadays when you need nonstandard ssh options,
> and you don’t want to put them in your ~/.ssh/config file.  A common
> example is a nonstandard port number:
>

Thanks Mr. Young.
The man page definitely tracks with your observation.
Appreciated.
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Re: [CentOS] rsync question

2015-09-07 Thread Mike
I tried your rsync command and it worked on my LAN over ssh.
The following was placed in the destination directory:

drwxr-x---  2 root smmsp 4.0K Jul 28 21:05 named/
-rw-r-  1 root smmsp 1.6K Oct 30  2013 named.conf
-rw-r--r--  1 root smmsp 2.4K Jul 28 21:05 named.iscdlv.key
-rw-r-  1 root smmsp  931 Jun 21  2007 named.rfc1912.zones
-rw-r--r--  1 root smmsp  487 Jul 19  2010 named.root.key


On Mon, Sep 7, 2015 at 1:05 PM, Robert Moskowitz 
wrote:

> I am trying to rsync the named files under /etc for backup purposes.  I
> tried:
>
> rsync -ah --stats --delete -e "ssh -p613 -l root" 192.168.192.2:/etc/name*
> /home/rgm/data/htt/httnet/homebase/new/etc
>
> The stats shows it sees all the files, but only moves the dir /etc/named
> and the files within it.
>
> It does not move the /etc/name* files (like /etc/named.conf).
>
> By file count, it is 'seeing' all the files, but not moving them.
>
>
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 7.1.1503 + Dovecot + IPA

2015-09-09 Thread Mike


On Tue, 8 Sep 2015, Kanwar Ranbir Sandhu wrote:


Hi Everyone,





My question is simply this: does anyone else have
dovecot-2.2.10-4.el7_0.1.x86_64 working with GSSAPI auth against an IPA
server? IPA is also running on CentOS 7.1.1503.


Yep, I have it working. It's been almost 6 months since I set it up so 
don't recall many details other than it was NOT trivial :). Have only 
used alpine and thunderbird clients, both work fine.


-- Mike

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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 7.1.1503 + Dovecot + IPA

2015-09-10 Thread Mike


On Thu, 10 Sep 2015, Kanwar Ranbir Sandhu wrote:


On 2015-09-09 14:21, Mike wrote:

 Yep, I have it working. It's been almost 6 months since I set it up so
 don't recall many details other than it was NOT trivial :). Have only
 used alpine and thunderbird clients, both work fine.


I wonder if that means Evolution is broken. In any case, could you tell me 
the changes you made to 10-auth.conf and any other files for GSSAPI auth to 
work? I would like to compare your setup to mine and to what I've read 
online.


Thanks!

Ranbir


In looking at my notes I think it was LDAP integration that gave me the 
most headaches, GSSAPI was pretty straight forward.  In any case for 
GSSAPI/SSO I'm pretty sure this is what I used primarily (noting that it 
was written with RHEL 6.2 as a target): 
http://www.freeipa.org/page/Dovecot_IMAPS_Integration_with_FreeIPA_using_Single_Sign_On


And I believe these are the primary changes that I made to the dovecot 
config.


# diff ~/etc_dovecot_orig/conf.d/10-auth.conf /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf
10a11

disable_plaintext_auth = no

29a31

auth_realms = ourdomain.com

33a36

auth_default_realm = ourdomain.com

71a75

auth_gssapi_hostname = mx01.ourdomain.com

76a81

auth_krb5_keytab = /etc/dovecot/krb5.keytab

100c105,106
< auth_mechanisms = plain
---

#auth_mechanisms = plain
auth_mechanisms = gssapi cram-md5 plain login

122c128
< !include auth-system.conf.ext
---

#!include auth-system.conf.ext

124c130
< #!include auth-ldap.conf.ext
---

!include auth-ldap.conf.ext

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Re: [CentOS] firewalld being stupid

2015-11-17 Thread Mike
On Nov 17, 2015 12:11 PM,  wrote:

> tell me progress, and final result. You'd think they were an old New
> Englander.
>
>  mark, ayu'
_

Totally hilarious. Thanks for making my day.

Mike
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[CentOS] Seeking Clarification CentOS 7 as Samba 4 Active Directory Domain Controller

2016-02-08 Thread Mike
I performed a Samba 4 Active Directory Domain Controller install in June of
2015 on CentOS 7.
At that time I used the Samba 4.1.XX package from SerNet due to the absence
of necessary heimdal packages and libraries not provided in the CentOS 7
Samba package.
Since the the 4.1 series is on security fix only, I'd like to upgrade to
the latest package that tracks with CentOS 7.

When searching the samba packages, I've found:

samba-client.x86_64 : Samba client programs
samba-client-libs.i686 : Samba client libraries
samba-client-libs.x86_64 : Samba client libraries
samba-common.x86_64 : Files used by both Samba servers and clients
samba-common.noarch : Files used by both Samba servers and clients
samba-common-libs.x86_64 : Libraries used by both Samba servers and clients
samba-common-tools.x86_64 : Tools for Samba servers and clients

samba-dc.x86_64 : Samba AD Domain Controller
samba-dc-libs.x86_64 : Samba AD Domain Controller Libraries

samba-devel.i686 : Developer tools for Samba libraries
samba-devel.x86_64 : Developer tools for Samba libraries
samba-libs.x86_64 : Samba libraries
samba-libs.i686 : Samba libraries
samba-python.x86_64 : Samba Python libraries
samba-test.x86_64 : Testing tools for Samba servers and clients
samba-test-devel.x86_64 : Testing devel files for Samba servers and clients
samba-test-libs.i686 : Libraries need by teh testing tools for Samba
servers and clients
samba-test-libs.x86_64 : Libraries need by teh testing tools for Samba
servers and clients

It appears the CentOS 7 packages now support full provisioning of a Samba 4
AD DC but I'd like to obtain guidance regarding all necessary packages and
libraries necessary to do so on CentOS7.

Has anyone on the list used CentOS7 packages (not samba source tarball or
SerNet package) to install and provision a Samba4 AD DC.  Which combination
of repository packages did you use?

Thanks for your help.

Mike
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[CentOS] [SOLVED] Seeking Clarification CentOS 7 as Samba 4 Active Directory Domain Controller

2016-02-09 Thread Mike
I'm putting the Centos 7 repository Samba 4 packages on hold.
Going to work with Samba 4 source with embedded heimdal.
I see this suggested often on the samba mailing list.



On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 3:41 PM, Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I performed a Samba 4 Active Directory Domain Controller install in June
> of 2015 on CentOS 7.
> At that time I used the Samba 4.1.XX package from SerNet due to the
> absence of necessary heimdal packages and libraries not provided in the
> CentOS 7 Samba package.
> Since the the 4.1 series is on security fix only, I'd like to upgrade to
> the latest package that tracks with CentOS 7.
>
> When searching the samba packages, I've found:
>
> samba-client.x86_64 : Samba client programs
> samba-client-libs.i686 : Samba client libraries
> samba-client-libs.x86_64 : Samba client libraries
> samba-common.x86_64 : Files used by both Samba servers and clients
> samba-common.noarch : Files used by both Samba servers and clients
> samba-common-libs.x86_64 : Libraries used by both Samba servers and clients
> samba-common-tools.x86_64 : Tools for Samba servers and clients
>
> samba-dc.x86_64 : Samba AD Domain Controller
> samba-dc-libs.x86_64 : Samba AD Domain Controller Libraries
>
> samba-devel.i686 : Developer tools for Samba libraries
> samba-devel.x86_64 : Developer tools for Samba libraries
> samba-libs.x86_64 : Samba libraries
> samba-libs.i686 : Samba libraries
> samba-python.x86_64 : Samba Python libraries
> samba-test.x86_64 : Testing tools for Samba servers and clients
> samba-test-devel.x86_64 : Testing devel files for Samba servers and clients
> samba-test-libs.i686 : Libraries need by teh testing tools for Samba
> servers and clients
> samba-test-libs.x86_64 : Libraries need by teh testing tools for Samba
> servers and clients
>
> It appears the CentOS 7 packages now support full provisioning of a Samba
> 4 AD DC but I'd like to obtain guidance regarding all necessary packages
> and libraries necessary to do so on CentOS7.
>
> Has anyone on the list used CentOS7 packages (not samba source tarball or
> SerNet package) to install and provision a Samba4 AD DC.  Which combination
> of repository packages did you use?
>
> Thanks for your help.
>
> Mike
>
>
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Re: [CentOS] Seeking Clarification CentOS 7 as Samba 4 Active Directory Domain Controller

2016-02-09 Thread Mike
Hi James,

Thanks for your response.
I was nervous about installing the samba-dc packages, but after your post,
I spun up a virtual machine and installed the samba-dc packages and saw the
README to which you referred.
It sounds like work is well under way from a strong redhat-backed community.
This will be a good one to follow.

Best regards,

Mike



On Tue, Feb 9, 2016 at 9:24 AM, James Hogarth 
wrote:

> On 8 February 2016 at 20:41, Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > I performed a Samba 4 Active Directory Domain Controller install in June
> of
> > 2015 on CentOS 7.
> > At that time I used the Samba 4.1.XX package from SerNet due to the
> absence
> > of necessary heimdal packages and libraries not provided in the CentOS 7
> > Samba package.
> > Since the the 4.1 series is on security fix only, I'd like to upgrade to
> > the latest package that tracks with CentOS 7.
> >
> > When searching the samba packages, I've found:
> >
> > samba-client.x86_64 : Samba client programs
> > samba-client-libs.i686 : Samba client libraries
> > samba-client-libs.x86_64 : Samba client libraries
> > samba-common.x86_64 : Files used by both Samba servers and clients
> > samba-common.noarch : Files used by both Samba servers and clients
> > samba-common-libs.x86_64 : Libraries used by both Samba servers and
> clients
> > samba-common-tools.x86_64 : Tools for Samba servers and clients
> >
> > samba-dc.x86_64 : Samba AD Domain Controller
> > samba-dc-libs.x86_64 : Samba AD Domain Controller Libraries
> >
> > samba-devel.i686 : Developer tools for Samba libraries
> > samba-devel.x86_64 : Developer tools for Samba libraries
> > samba-libs.x86_64 : Samba libraries
> > samba-libs.i686 : Samba libraries
> > samba-python.x86_64 : Samba Python libraries
> > samba-test.x86_64 : Testing tools for Samba servers and clients
> > samba-test-devel.x86_64 : Testing devel files for Samba servers and
> clients
> > samba-test-libs.i686 : Libraries need by teh testing tools for Samba
> > servers and clients
> > samba-test-libs.x86_64 : Libraries need by teh testing tools for Samba
> > servers and clients
> >
> > It appears the CentOS 7 packages now support full provisioning of a
> Samba 4
> > AD DC but I'd like to obtain guidance regarding all necessary packages
> and
> > libraries necessary to do so on CentOS7.
> >
> > Has anyone on the list used CentOS7 packages (not samba source tarball or
> > SerNet package) to install and provision a Samba4 AD DC.  Which
> combination
> > of repository packages did you use?
> >
> >
> >
> RHEL/CentOS/Fedora does not at this time have DC capable samba4 packages.
>
> If you check the samba-dc{,-libs} packages you'll see they just have a
> README stating this.
>
> The work is ongoing and in the background I've heard good things on
> progress.
>
> If the free sernet packages are too old I suggest using their spec as the
> basis for the current samba4 version and building from source with the
> current.
>
> Hopefully it won't be much longer till it arrives - keep an eye on Fedora
> for indication on when it arrives there... I imagine it'd be the first 7.X
> milestone after that as a tech preview, if RH do decide to support it.
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Re: [CentOS] Copying CentOS to new drive

2016-05-04 Thread Mike
On Wed, May 4, 2016 at 7:22 AM, wwp  wrote:

> Hello Timothy,
>
>
> I personally would not copy FROM or TO running systems. Thus,
> proceeding to the copy from a third (liveCD or not) system sounds good
> to me.
>


Agreed.  It appears others have had success doing so; but, I prefer to
eliminate as many variables as possible.

I've done the following:

1. yum update Server 1.
2. complete a minimal CentOS install on Server 2. <>
3. yum update Server 2.
4.Then boot both using LiveCD of choice.

<>

5. rsync --delete-after --force -aAHPWl
--exclude-from="/root/centos7-rsync-exclude.txt" / root@10.10.10.200:/
<

Re: [CentOS] gpg can't decrypt message

2014-10-01 Thread Mike

Hey guys,


 Having a little gpg issue I was wondering if someone could help me with.

 A friend of mine sent me an encrypted message. So I searched online and
found a a set of keys that correspond with his email address. And imported
them. But when I go to decrypt the message, this is what I get:

[root@ops:~] #gpg --decrypt roger-message
gpg: encrypted with 2048-bit RSA key, ID 9617EA5C, created 2014-10-01
  "Roger Sherman "
*gpg: encrypted with RSA key, ID 9A41C766*
*gpg: decryption failed: secret key not available*


Here's a listing of keys that shows his key imported:

[root@ops:~] #gpg --list-keys
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg

pub   1024D/F186197B 2010-11-30
uid  Tim Dunphy 
sub   2048g/B712B288 2010-11-30
  Tim Dunphy 

*pub   2048R/9E0AD649 2014-10-01 [expires: 2016-10-01]*
*uid  Roger Sherman >*
*sub   2048R/9617EA5C 2014-10-01 [expires: 2016-10-01]*

So maybe I just didn't import the right key? Or do you think the message
wasn't sent correctly? Who's the dummy here? Me or him? :)

Thanks
Tim

--
GPG me!!

gpg --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys F186197B



I haven't messed with gpg for a while but it seems to me that the message 
was encrypted with the worng key.  In other words for you (Tim) to be able 
to decrypt the message uaing your private key Roger should have encrypted 
it with your public key.  You should not have had to import Rogers keys. 
However if had needed to verify Rogers signature you would need his public 
key(s).

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Re: [CentOS] gpg can't decrypt message

2014-10-01 Thread Mike



On Wed, 1 Oct 2014, Valeri Galtsev wrote:



On Wed, October 1, 2014 11:34 am, Nicolas Thierry-Mieg wrote:

On 10/01/2014 06:07 PM, Valeri Galtsev wrote:


On Wed, October 1, 2014 10:19 am, Nicolas Thierry-Mieg wrote:



On 10/01/2014 05:16 PM, Nicolas Thierry-Mieg wrote:

On 10/01/2014 04:58 PM, Tim Dunphy wrote:

Hey guys,


   Having a little gpg issue I was wondering if someone could help me
with.

   A friend of mine sent me an encrypted message. So I searched
online
and
found a a set of keys that correspond with his email address. And
imported
them. But when I go to decrypt the message, this is what I get:

[root@ops:~] #gpg --decrypt roger-message
gpg: encrypted with 2048-bit RSA key, ID 9617EA5C, created 2014-10-01
"Roger Sherman "
*gpg: encrypted with RSA key, ID 9A41C766*
*gpg: decryption failed: secret key not available*




So maybe I just didn't import the right key? Or do you think the
message
wasn't sent correctly? Who's the dummy here? Me or him? :)


looks like he encrypted with HIS public key. So you need his private
key
to decrypt, obviously you don't have that.
I believe it's the other way around: he should encrpyt with your
public
key, then you are the only person capable of decrypting (with your
private key).


BTW what would be the point of encrypting, if anyone can just grab a
key
online and decrypt? :-)



If you can decrypt his message with his public key, this tells you that
the person who has access to secret key of the pair was the one who
encrypted the message. This ensures that you know that he is the one who
indeed sent this message.


that is the purpose of *signing*: authenticate the sender and prevent
tampering of the message.

The purpose of *encrypting* is different: make sure only the intended
recipient can read (decrypt) the message.

Sometimes you do both, but you don't have to.


Sure, I agree, but I just answered the question if encrypting with one's
own secret key is nonsense, which it isn't, but normally people do what
you describes, and that is the way was pgp and gpg are meant to be used...
still "unusual thing" as encrypting with one's own private key isn't
nonsense.

Valeri


Valeri Galtsev
Sr System Administrator
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics
University of Chicago
Phone: 773-702-4247


This thread has turned in to 'cryptography 101' on the CentOS mailing 
list.  This is my last post...


Encrypting content (a message) with ones own secret key with the intent of 
privacy is pointless (or nonesense as you say).  With the premise being 
that the 'matching' key to that secret key is, well, public or accessible 
to anyone.  Hense no privacy as the content can be decrypted by anyone.


Encrypting a message digest or hash with ones own secret key makes perfect 
sense.  That is the essence of a digital signature.

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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 7 kernel console under KVM?

2014-10-08 Thread Mike

On Wed, 8 Oct 2014, Chris Adams wrote:


Is there a way to get GRUB2 and the kernel to run a "serial" console
under KVM?




This worked for me.  Add the following three lines to /etc/default/grub:

   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8'
   GRUB_TERMINAL=serial
   GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=115200 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no 
--stop=1"

Then re-generate grub.cfg:

   grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg


Taken from: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GRUB_2?rd=Grub2

(near the bottom of the page)
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Re: [CentOS] Wrong file permissions in CentOS 7

2014-10-10 Thread Mike

On Fri, 10 Oct 2014, Alan Stern wrote:


Sorry if this question has been asked many times before.

On a new CentOS 7 system, when I create files they end up with strange
permissions.  For example, as root:

[root@server ~]# umask

[root@server ~]# touch a
[root@server ~]# ls -l a
-r--r- 1 root root 0 Oct 10 11:45 a

As a regular user:

[stern@server ~]$ umask

[stern@server ~]$ touch b
[stern@server ~]$ ls -l b
-rw--- 1 stern stern 0 Oct 10 11:47 b

In both cases the permsissions should have been -rw-rw-rw-.  What on
earth is going on, and how can I fix it?

Thanks,

Alan Stern

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I'm sure I don't have an answer, but the last time I saw something like 
that the problem was related to a fat or vfat file system (I believe). 
What type of filesystem is "/"?  What is the output from 'df -Th' ?


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[CentOS] systemctl reboot -- server not accessible after reboot

2017-10-14 Thread Mike
Hi,

Such a simple problem, but I can't figure out the cause.
Supermicro server with a Xeon E3-1200 cpu.
1U entry level item.

Using CentOS 7

from ~$root --- systemctl reboot

Server disconnects my ssh connection and never comes back up.
Go to the server and the power is on but the server is not accessible by ssh.
When I connect a monitor and keyboard --- non-responsive.  It's like
it's in suspend mode.

I push and hold the power button until the server fully powers down.
Push power again and everything boots, goes to prompt, and all is well.

When I try systemctl reboot directly on the server.
Same problem --- does not start to login prompt.

Manually power down and power up again --- works and all is well.

Anyone have this problem before?
I've checked all the BIOS options and I can't find anything misconfigured.

Thanks for your help.

Mike
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Re: [CentOS] systemctl reboot -- server not accessible after reboot

2017-10-15 Thread Mike
On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 2:29 PM, Vitalino Victor  wrote:
>
> Try:
>
> # shutdown -r now
>

I'll have to try this late one evening.
It's a production Samba Active Directory Domain Controller in
production so it's difficult to do this without warning to users.
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Re: [CentOS] systemctl reboot -- server not accessible after reboot

2017-10-15 Thread Mike
cat /etc/centos-release:

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

The bugzilla report does sound similar --- in one of the comments, a
user reports hang-up when trying remote reboot.
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Re: [CentOS] systemctl reboot -- server not accessible after reboot

2017-10-15 Thread Mike
On Sat, Oct 14, 2017 at 6:24 PM, Jonathan Billings  wrote:
>
> When you say that the monitor is plugged in, and the server is unresponsive, 
> does that mean that the monitor doesn’t even come active?  That sounds like 
> it might have crashed the kernel in a way that the display isn’t showing.
>
> You could set up kdump to catch that.  You could also set up a persistent 
> journal (create /var/log/journal) and try again, then when you manually power 
> it up, check to see if anything was logged in the journal.
>
> If the system’s keyboard is plugged in, you could try using the magic sysrq 
> keys to get it to do something.  (see 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_SysRq_key )
> Try ‘c’ to initiate a crashdump to force kdump to record a kernel dump, then 
> you can examine the active processes.  ‘k’ or ‘g’ might clean up the display 
> if it’s bad.
>
> Also, remote syslog is always helpful for these kinds of situations, although 
> if the network is down when it crashes then it won’t be as helpful, which is 
> why I suggest looking at the journal.
>
> --

1. Monitor is on but screen is blank.
2. kdump logging --- i'll follow up on that.
3. remote syslog --- i'll need to do some more rtfm. I looked at
/var/log/anaconda/syslog but I can't tell which boot-up I was looking
at.  Seemed like everything was normal...identifying naming locating
hardware/devicessystemd services starting and running.
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Re: [CentOS] systemctl reboot -- server not accessible after reboot

2017-10-15 Thread Mike
Thank you for your thoughtful responses.
Very much appreciated.
Good points to follow up with.
Kind regards,
Mike
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Re: [CentOS] systemctl reboot -- server not accessible after reboot

2017-10-15 Thread Mike
It turns out kdump.service is already enabled on the server and
/etc/kdump.conf settings would report any kernel crash/error items to
/var/crash.
The /var/crash file/folder is empty.
It leads me to think the kernel is not crashing; however, I could be wrong.
I'll need to perform another test "systemctl reboot" from remote ssh
session and check it one more time.
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[CentOS] ssm vs. lvm: moving physical drives and volume group to another system

2018-07-14 Thread Mike
I did the following test:

###
1.

Computer with Centos 7.5 installed on hard drive /dev/sda.

Added two hard drives to the computer: /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc.

Created a new logical volume in RAID-1 using RedHat System Storage Manager:

ssm create --fstype xfs -r 1 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /mnt/data

Everything works.
/dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 is mounted to /mnt/data.
Files and folders can be copied/moved, read/written on /mnt/data.

###

2.

I erased CentOS 7.5 from /dev/sda.
Wrote zeros to /dev/sda using dd.
Reinstalled CentOS 7 on /dev/sda.
Completed yum update - reboot - yum install system-storage-manager.

RedHat system storage manager listed all existing volumes on the computer:

[root@localhost]# ssm list

--
Volume  Pool   Volume size  FS FS size   Free
TypeMount point
--
/dev/cl/rootcl65.00 GB  xfs   64.97 GB   63.67 GB
linear  /
/dev/cl/swapcl 8.00 GB
linear
/dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 lvm_pool200.00 GB xfs  199.90 GB  184.53 GB
raid1   /mnt/data
/dev/cl/homecl   200.00 GB  xfs  199.90 GB  199.87 GB
linear  /home
/dev/sda1  4.00 GB  xfs3.99 GB3.86 GB
part/boot
--
[/CODE]

So far, so good.  The new CentOS7 install can see the logical volume.

Mounted the volume:  ssm mount -t xfs /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 /mnt/data
Works.
cd to /mnt/data and I can see the files left on the volume from the
previous tests.
Moving/copying/read/write -- works.

###

3. Is it safe to assume when using RedHat System Storage Manager it's
not necessary to use the lvm commands (vgexport and vgimport) to move
two physical drives containing a logical volume in raid 1 from one
computer to another?

Thanks for your help and guidance.
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Re: [CentOS] ssm vs. lvm: moving physical drives and volume group to another system

2018-07-14 Thread Mike
Maybe not a good assumption afterall --

I can no longer boot using kernel 3.10.0-514 or 3.10.0-862.

boot.log shows:

Dependency failed for /mnt/data
Dependency failed for Local File Systems
Dependency failed for Mark the need to relabel after reboot.
Dependency failed for Migrate local SELinux policy changes from the
old store structure to the new structure.
Dependency failed for Relabel all filesystems, if necessary.


On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 12:55 PM Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I did the following test:
>
> ###
> 1.
>
> Computer with Centos 7.5 installed on hard drive /dev/sda.
>
> Added two hard drives to the computer: /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc.
>
> Created a new logical volume in RAID-1 using RedHat System Storage Manager:
>
> ssm create --fstype xfs -r 1 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /mnt/data
>
> Everything works.
> /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 is mounted to /mnt/data.
> Files and folders can be copied/moved, read/written on /mnt/data.
>
> ###
>
> 2.
>
> I erased CentOS 7.5 from /dev/sda.
> Wrote zeros to /dev/sda using dd.
> Reinstalled CentOS 7 on /dev/sda.
> Completed yum update - reboot - yum install system-storage-manager.
>
> RedHat system storage manager listed all existing volumes on the computer:
>
> [root@localhost]# ssm list
>
> --
> Volume  Pool   Volume size  FS FS size   Free
> TypeMount point
> --
> /dev/cl/rootcl65.00 GB  xfs   64.97 GB   63.67 GB
> linear  /
> /dev/cl/swapcl 8.00 GB
> linear
> /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 lvm_pool200.00 GB xfs  199.90 GB  184.53 GB
> raid1   /mnt/data
> /dev/cl/homecl   200.00 GB  xfs  199.90 GB  199.87 GB
> linear  /home
> /dev/sda1  4.00 GB  xfs3.99 GB3.86 GB
> part/boot
> --
> [/CODE]
>
> So far, so good.  The new CentOS7 install can see the logical volume.
>
> Mounted the volume:  ssm mount -t xfs /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 /mnt/data
> Works.
> cd to /mnt/data and I can see the files left on the volume from the
> previous tests.
> Moving/copying/read/write -- works.
>
> ###
>
> 3. Is it safe to assume when using RedHat System Storage Manager it's
> not necessary to use the lvm commands (vgexport and vgimport) to move
> two physical drives containing a logical volume in raid 1 from one
> computer to another?
>
> Thanks for your help and guidance.
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Re: [CentOS] ssm vs. lvm: moving physical drives and volume group to another system

2018-07-14 Thread Mike
When I change /etc/fstab from /dev/mapper/lvol001 to
/dev/lvm_pool/lvol001, kernel 3.10.0-514 will boot.

Kernel 3.10.0-862 hangs and will not boot.
On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 1:20 PM Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Maybe not a good assumption afterall --
>
> I can no longer boot using kernel 3.10.0-514 or 3.10.0-862.
>
> boot.log shows:
>
> Dependency failed for /mnt/data
> Dependency failed for Local File Systems
> Dependency failed for Mark the need to relabel after reboot.
> Dependency failed for Migrate local SELinux policy changes from the
> old store structure to the new structure.
> Dependency failed for Relabel all filesystems, if necessary.
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 12:55 PM Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > I did the following test:
> >
> > ###
> > 1.
> >
> > Computer with Centos 7.5 installed on hard drive /dev/sda.
> >
> > Added two hard drives to the computer: /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc.
> >
> > Created a new logical volume in RAID-1 using RedHat System Storage Manager:
> >
> > ssm create --fstype xfs -r 1 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /mnt/data
> >
> > Everything works.
> > /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 is mounted to /mnt/data.
> > Files and folders can be copied/moved, read/written on /mnt/data.
> >
> > ###
> >
> > 2.
> >
> > I erased CentOS 7.5 from /dev/sda.
> > Wrote zeros to /dev/sda using dd.
> > Reinstalled CentOS 7 on /dev/sda.
> > Completed yum update - reboot - yum install system-storage-manager.
> >
> > RedHat system storage manager listed all existing volumes on the computer:
> >
> > [root@localhost]# ssm list
> >
> > --
> > Volume  Pool   Volume size  FS FS size   Free
> > TypeMount point
> > --
> > /dev/cl/rootcl65.00 GB  xfs   64.97 GB   63.67 GB
> > linear  /
> > /dev/cl/swapcl 8.00 GB
> > linear
> > /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 lvm_pool200.00 GB xfs  199.90 GB  184.53 GB
> > raid1   /mnt/data
> > /dev/cl/homecl   200.00 GB  xfs  199.90 GB  199.87 GB
> > linear  /home
> > /dev/sda1  4.00 GB  xfs3.99 GB3.86 GB
> > part/boot
> > --
> > [/CODE]
> >
> > So far, so good.  The new CentOS7 install can see the logical volume.
> >
> > Mounted the volume:  ssm mount -t xfs /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 /mnt/data
> > Works.
> > cd to /mnt/data and I can see the files left on the volume from the
> > previous tests.
> > Moving/copying/read/write -- works.
> >
> > ###
> >
> > 3. Is it safe to assume when using RedHat System Storage Manager it's
> > not necessary to use the lvm commands (vgexport and vgimport) to move
> > two physical drives containing a logical volume in raid 1 from one
> > computer to another?
> >
> > Thanks for your help and guidance.
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Re: [CentOS] ssm vs. lvm: moving physical drives and volume group to another system

2018-07-14 Thread Mike
Tried --

umount -t xfs /mnt/data
vgchange -a n lvm_pool
vgexport lvm_pool
vgimport lvm_pool

Rebooted and kernel 862 still panics/hangs.
Can boot into kernel 514.

On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 1:35 PM Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> When I change /etc/fstab from /dev/mapper/lvol001 to
> /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001, kernel 3.10.0-514 will boot.
>
> Kernel 3.10.0-862 hangs and will not boot.
> On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 1:20 PM Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Maybe not a good assumption afterall --
> >
> > I can no longer boot using kernel 3.10.0-514 or 3.10.0-862.
> >
> > boot.log shows:
> >
> > Dependency failed for /mnt/data
> > Dependency failed for Local File Systems
> > Dependency failed for Mark the need to relabel after reboot.
> > Dependency failed for Migrate local SELinux policy changes from the
> > old store structure to the new structure.
> > Dependency failed for Relabel all filesystems, if necessary.
> >
> >
> > On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 12:55 PM Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > I did the following test:
> > >
> > > ###
> > > 1.
> > >
> > > Computer with Centos 7.5 installed on hard drive /dev/sda.
> > >
> > > Added two hard drives to the computer: /dev/sdb and /dev/sdc.
> > >
> > > Created a new logical volume in RAID-1 using RedHat System Storage 
> > > Manager:
> > >
> > > ssm create --fstype xfs -r 1 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /mnt/data
> > >
> > > Everything works.
> > > /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 is mounted to /mnt/data.
> > > Files and folders can be copied/moved, read/written on /mnt/data.
> > >
> > > ###
> > >
> > > 2.
> > >
> > > I erased CentOS 7.5 from /dev/sda.
> > > Wrote zeros to /dev/sda using dd.
> > > Reinstalled CentOS 7 on /dev/sda.
> > > Completed yum update - reboot - yum install system-storage-manager.
> > >
> > > RedHat system storage manager listed all existing volumes on the computer:
> > >
> > > [root@localhost]# ssm list
> > >
> > > --
> > > Volume  Pool   Volume size  FS FS size   Free
> > > TypeMount point
> > > --
> > > /dev/cl/rootcl65.00 GB  xfs   64.97 GB   63.67 GB
> > > linear  /
> > > /dev/cl/swapcl 8.00 GB
> > > linear
> > > /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 lvm_pool200.00 GB xfs  199.90 GB  184.53 GB
> > > raid1   /mnt/data
> > > /dev/cl/homecl   200.00 GB  xfs  199.90 GB  199.87 GB
> > > linear  /home
> > > /dev/sda1  4.00 GB  xfs3.99 GB3.86 GB
> > > part/boot
> > > --
> > > [/CODE]
> > >
> > > So far, so good.  The new CentOS7 install can see the logical volume.
> > >
> > > Mounted the volume:  ssm mount -t xfs /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 /mnt/data
> > > Works.
> > > cd to /mnt/data and I can see the files left on the volume from the
> > > previous tests.
> > > Moving/copying/read/write -- works.
> > >
> > > ###
> > >
> > > 3. Is it safe to assume when using RedHat System Storage Manager it's
> > > not necessary to use the lvm commands (vgexport and vgimport) to move
> > > two physical drives containing a logical volume in raid 1 from one
> > > computer to another?
> > >
> > > Thanks for your help and guidance.
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Re: [CentOS] ssm vs. lvm: moving physical drives and volume group to another system

2018-07-14 Thread Mike
On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 1:57 PM Tony Schreiner  wrote:
>
> >
> > Is that first entry /dev/mapper/lvol001 right?
> I'd expect /dev/mapper/lvm_pool-lvo001

ssm list shows -

/dev/lvm_pool/lvol001

When I place /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 into /etc/fstab the computer will
boot using kernel 514.
Kernel 862 still hangs/panics.
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Re: [CentOS] ssm vs. lvm: moving physical drives and volume group to another system

2018-07-14 Thread Mike
On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 2:15 PM Tony Schreiner  wrote:
> I don't have an answer to why kernel 514 is not booting,
> but what I was trying to say is:
>
> /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001
> and
> /dev/mapper/lvm_pool-lvol001
> are both symlinks to the same /dev/dm-X device file.
> You can use either name, but the one you listed was missing the volume
> group name

kernel 514 does boot.
kernel 862 hangs/panics.
I will try both entries in your example above on kernel 514 to confirm.
If both work then I'll try them also on kernel 862 to see if possibly
one will work.
thanks for your help.
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Re: [CentOS] ssm vs. lvm: moving physical drives and volume group to another system

2018-07-14 Thread Mike
/dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 and /dev/mapper/lvm_pool-lvol001 work with kernel 514.

they don't work with kernel 862.

the googling continues . . .
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Re: [CentOS] ssm vs. lvm: moving physical drives and volume group to another system

2018-07-15 Thread Mike
Cannot get the system storage manager (ssm) to create the raid 1 array
with logical volume and xfs file system in one step.
Cannot find my error or omission.
The 862 kernel crashes on reboot every time.
I went back to simple lvm on raid and everything worked on the first
try --- man page reviews and implementation complete in under 30 mins.
I'm giving myself permission to let it be.  :-)

Tested. Confirmed. Works --

fdisk /dev/sdb
primary partition
partition 1
type: fd
write to disk and exit.

fdisk /dev/sdc
primary partition
partition 1
type: fd
write to disk and exit.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl reboot
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2
/dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl reboot
[root@localhost ~]# ssm create --fstype xfs -p alpha -n charlie
/dev/md0 /mnt/data
add the following to /etc/fstab:  /dev/mapper/alpha-charlie
/mnt/dataxfsdefaults0 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl reboot
copy/move/read/write/to/from  /mnt/data --- yes to all.

On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 2:25 PM Mike <1100...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> /dev/lvm_pool/lvol001 and /dev/mapper/lvm_pool-lvol001 work with kernel 514.
>
> they don't work with kernel 862.
>
> the googling continues . . .
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[CentOS] Drop/Terminate data to/from source using firewalld rich rules

2018-11-11 Thread Mike
I need to be able to temporarily cut off the source of network slowdowns.

What I used to do:
Router with 2 x NICs running slackware 14.
Execute iptraf-ng, choose IP Network Monitor and sort by Byte Count.
The sorted screen always seemed a bit confusing but I could usually
pluck a couple of IP addresses with racing byte counts and cut all
traffic to them using an iptables rule.
Then if I wanted to identify the computer or device, I’d go into the
dhcpd.leases file and look for the ip address and the corresponding
device hostname.
It was a bit of a pain, but it worked.

Now:
Router with 2 x NIC’s running CentOS 7.
Using systemd and firewalld with 2 zones: external (internet-facing)
and internal (LAN-facing).
Now when I try the same thing using firewall-cmd rich rules, it won’t work.

Example:

[root@hello ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=external --list-rich-rules
rule family="ipv4" source address="10.10.1.73/24" drop
rule family="ipv4" source address="40.97.126.210" drop
rule family="ipv4" source address="10.10.1.73/32" drop
rule family="ipv4" source address="40.97.126.210/32" drop

and

[root@hello ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=internal --list-rich-rules
rule family="ipv4" source address="10.10.1.73/24" drop
rule family="ipv4" source address="40.97.126.210" drop
rule family="ipv4" source address="10.10.1.73/32" drop

It didn’t work. The traffic continued to burst away for another hour
before stopping.
The address (40.97.126.210) belongs to Microsoft so I’m not concerned
about publishing it.

What am I doing wrong with firewalld rich rules and how do I properly
drop/terminate traffic to/from a specific source on the LAN?

Current command -
ADD rich rule to drop any traffic in zone "internal" from source ip
address 10.10.1.125:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-rich-rule='rule
family=ipv4 source address=10.10.1.125/24 drop'
firewall-cmd --reload

REMOVE the same rich rule above:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-rich-rule='rule
family=ipv4 source address=10.10.1.125/24 drop'
firewall-cmd --reload

Thank you for reading.
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Re: [CentOS] Drop/Terminate data to/from source using firewalld rich rules

2018-11-12 Thread Mike
A bit embarrassing,I answered my own question almost a year ago on
another forum.
Apologies for the extra mail --

Solution: firewalld-cmd --complete-reload
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Re: [CentOS] time to say good-bye to win 7 / printer is the last blocker

2019-02-22 Thread Mike
So far I am having smooth and functional experience with Kyocera
multi-function devices.
They connect easily to the main samba active directory domain controller
and there is a decent Android app for wireless or network printing.
PPD driver works in fedora but haven't tried with centOS yet. Scanning
functionality works directly from the device interface or console so there
is not much configuration needed through a client app.


On Fri, Feb 22, 2019, 4:53 AM J Martin Rushton via CentOS  On 22/02/2019 09:21, Pete Biggs wrote:
> > On Fri, 2019-02-22 at 07:12 +0100, Ralf Prengel wrote:
> >> Hallo,
> >> the laptop of my wife is the last Win7 system in my network.
> >> My question:
> >> I need a well supported printer (MFC) with network interface, if
> possible with colour printing.
> >>
> >
> > I know this is a bit controversial since they are a bit Marmite in
> > nature, but I use HP devices.  They are well supported using the most
> > recent hplip package - that also provides a scan to desktop
> > functionality, but I tend to use the sane packages because they better
> > suit how I work.
> >
> > P.
> >
> >
> > ___
> > CentOS mailing list
> > CentOS@centos.org
> > https://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos
> >
> My recent experience is that Cannon is pretty useless.  You apparently
> need the latest sane, which is more recent that CentOS provides.  I
> suppose they are good as door stops.
>
> I've used Samsung in the past and Linux support is poor, but just usable.
>
> My latest is an HP MFP M281 which so far seems to perform well and the
> control interface works with Linux.  I control it from the main CentOS
> machine, but it is also directly access from other distros and from
> Win6/Win7 laptops.
>
> --
> J Martin Rushton MBCS
>
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Re: [CentOS] Alternative to laptop

2019-07-10 Thread Mike
https://www.asrock.com/nettop/index.asp

Asrock has a series of Intel and/or AMD based mini-pc's called the DeskMini.
Competes in the Intel NUC space.
Plenty of power and up-to-date components, multiple ports for dual
monitor and at least two ssd's, etc.
I don't work for Asrock or sell their equipment.


On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 2:52 AM H  wrote:
>
> I am considering buying a small, and therefore easily portable, computer as 
> an alternative to the laptop I already have. Obviously it would not have 
> battery, a screen, nor a keyboard etc. but more or less be an easily portable 
> computing unit to move between offices where a keyboard and monitor(s) could 
> then be connected. I want to run CentOS 7, later CentOS 8.
>
> The smaller, the better, however, there are certain key features I would like 
> to have:
>
> - HDMI for 2 monitors
>
> - USB for keyboard
>
> - 2 extra USB for eg external harddisk etc.
>
> - both wifi and at least Gb Ethernet cable connector
>
> Probably at least 16 Gb of memory, capability to drive two high-resolution 
> monitors and whatever else might be nice such as SSD of at least 256 Gb.
>
> Size wise it would be nice if it were no larger than a "book", whatever size 
> that might be.
>
> Does anyone use something like the above, or know of a computer meeting the 
> above criteria?
>
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[CentOS] bcachefs-tools

2019-07-25 Thread Mike
Hello,

I want to test bachefs file system on CentOS 7.
~$  cat /etc/system-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

I'm following the bcachefs howto:  https://bcachefs.org/Howto/.

Having  a problem trying to complete make && make install of the bcache-tools.
After going through all the dependencies and insuring they are
installed on Cent 7, I get the following output on make && make
install:

Package blkid was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `blkid.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'blkid' found
Package uuid was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `uuid.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'uuid' found
Package libsodium was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libsodium.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libsodium' found
Package libzstd was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libzstd.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libzstd' found
Makefile:42: *** pkg-config error, command: pkg-config --cflags "blkid
uuid liburcu libsodium zlib liblz4 libzstd".  Stop.

The packages are installed but I'm not certain how to satisfy
pkg-config and place them in the correct path.

The pkg-config man page states -
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
   PKG_CONFIG_PATH
A colon-separated (on Windows, semicolon-separated) list of
directories to search for .pc files.   The  default  directory  will
always  be searched  after  searching the path; the default is
libdir/pkgconfig:datadir/pkgconfig where libdir is the libdir for
pkg-config and datadir is the datadir for pkg-config when it was
installed.

On my installation, the current path seems to be:
~$ pkg-config --variable pc_path pkg-config
/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/share/pkgconfig

~$ echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
<>

Using locate, I do not find any of these files, so how do I properly
add the packages to the path --
`blkid.pc'
`uuid.pc'
`libsodium.pc'
`libzstd.pc'

Thanks for reading and I appreciate any guidance.

Best,

Mike
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Re: [CentOS] bcachefs-tools

2019-07-25 Thread Mike
On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 10:45 AM Nux!  wrote:
>
> You could try to get this slightly old rpm, save you the build troubles
> (untested):
> http://ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/home:/garloff:/storage/RHEL_7/x86_64/

Thanks I may go back to this repo if I can't get it done with more
current packages.
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Re: [CentOS] bcachefs-tools

2019-07-25 Thread Mike
On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 11:20 AM Chris Schanzle  wrote:

> Hi Mike,
>
> You say (twice) all the dependencies are installed but you didn't say 
> specifically what you installed.  I suspect you didn't install the 
> corresponding -devel packages which provide the files you need for 
> compiling/linking software (not just running it).
>

Absolutely right; nice catch and thanks for helping me see it.

  Installing : libuuid-devel-2.23.2-59.el7_6.1.x86_64
  Installing : libblkid-devel-2.23.2-59.el7_6.1.x86_64
  Installing : libsodium-devel-1.0.18-1.el7.x86_64
  Installing : libzstd-devel-1.4.0-1.el7.x86_64

I also needed:

libscrypt-devel.x86_64 : Development files for libscrypt

After make && make install it appears I've got a fresh set of problems
with tooling re: function errors and notes.
Time to head over to the bcachefs irc and see what it's all about.

Thanks again for your guidance.
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Re: [CentOS] Netfilter fails to filter traffic from a netblock?

2020-04-19 Thread Mike
Thought it might also be helpful to confirm that firewalld is not
interfering in any way.

what is the output of ~$# systemctl status firewalld


On Sun, Apr 19, 2020 at 9:30 AM Jeffrey Walton  wrote:
>
> On Sun, Apr 19, 2020 at 9:26 AM Anand Buddhdev  wrote:
> >
> > On 19/04/2020 14:58, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
> >
> > Hi Jeffrey,
> >
> > > The offending host is 59.64.129.175. To err on the side of caution we
> > > attempted to block the entire netblock. According to whois data,
> > > that's 59.64.128.0-59.64.159.255.
> > >
> > > iptables -A INPUT -s 59.64.128.0/19 -p TCP -j DROP
> > >
> > > After reboot cpu usage is still high and access_log still shows
> > > useless requests from the host:
> >
> > Did you actually arrange for your iptables rule to be reinstated at boot?
> >
> > If you just configure a rule as above, but don't save it, it will
> > disappear ar reboot.
>
> Ugh, thanks. I did not realize the changes were only temporary.
>
> What is the recommended way to permanently add a ban rule?
>
> Thanks again.
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Re: [CentOS] Netfilter fails to filter traffic from a netblock?

2020-04-19 Thread Mike
On Sun, Apr 19, 2020 at 9:45 AM Anand Buddhdev  wrote:
>
> Personally though, I find firewalld to be cumbersome, so I remove it
> completely, and installed instead "iptables-services".
>

Ya, i agonized over accepting firewalld.
I'm a smalltime manager who wears many hats and doesn't have alot of
time to practice sysadmin skills.
It took me about 5 years to get confident with iptables and go from
fresh install to company firewall in one sitting.
Now that I've adopted firewalld which has a wider variety of
command/rule statements, I am constantly hitting "man firewall-cmd"
and cannot competently recall iptables in any comprehensible way; it's
like mixing Japanese and English whenever I try to communicate with a
centos box firewall, heh.
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[CentOS] /etc/sysconfig/iptables syntax

2016-05-22 Thread Mike
The last two router/firewall servers I had used Slackware and Gentoo.
I'm used to writing complete and explicit iptables rules; however, when I
set up /etc/sysconfig/iptables in CentOS 7 my usual syntax is unusable.

For example, I'm used to stating postrouting masquerade as:

/usr/sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -s 10.10.10.0/24 -j
MASQUERADE

But when I use the rule above, iptables.service fails upon start and exits.

Through a series of trial and error, I found a correct masquerade statement:

*nat
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -s 10.10.10.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT

This looks similar to output from iptables-save.

Another example:

/usr/sbin/iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -i eth0 -s 192.168.0.0/16 -j DROP
[DOES NOT WORK]

*filter
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -s 192.168.0.0/16 -j DROP
COMMIT
[DOES WORK]

After using iptables for a long time, I can't figure out where this syntax
comes from.
Can anyone point me in the right direction to understand the proper syntax
necessary in /etc/sysconfig/iptables?

Thanks for your help.
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Re: [CentOS] /etc/sysconfig/iptables syntax

2016-05-22 Thread Mike
On Sun, May 22, 2016 at 11:02 PM, Rob Kampen 
wrote:

By  default CentOS 7 uses firewalld and not iptables - check what is
> enabled and running with
> >systemctl status firewalld.service
>

systemctl reports:

systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service
   Loaded: masked (/dev/null)
   Active: inactive (dead)

I disabled/removed firewalld and installed/enabled iptables.
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Re: [CentOS] /etc/sysconfig/iptables syntax

2016-05-22 Thread Mike
On Sun, May 22, 2016 at 11:55 PM, Barak Korren  wrote:

> בתאריך 23 במאי 2016 05:56,‏



> The syntax comes from the output of the 'iptables-save' command.
> You can configure 'iptables' from the command line as you normally would
> and then run
>
> iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
>
> On centos<=6 the init.d script also included a 'save' command to do it for
> you, I'm not sure about the systemd unit file though.
>
> HTH,
> Barak ___
>


Hi Barak,

If I'm understanding correctly, write out all rules in a bash terminal and
run them, and then do /usr/sbin/iptables-save ---

~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
~#/usr/sbiniptables rule;
~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
~#/usr/sbiniptables rule;
~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
~#/usr/sbiniptables rule;
~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
~#/usr/sbiniptables rule

~#/usr/sbin/iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
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Re: [CentOS] /etc/sysconfig/iptables syntax

2016-05-23 Thread Mike
Thank you, Mr. Korren.
I'll practice a few times and see if I can reproduce my original rule set.

Best regards.
On May 23, 2016 1:39 AM, "Barak Korren"  wrote:

> >
> > If I'm understanding correctly, write out all rules in a bash terminal
> and
> > run them, and then do /usr/sbin/iptables-save ---
> >
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbiniptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbiniptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbiniptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables rule;
> > ~#/usr/sbiniptables rule
> >
> > ~#/usr/sbin/iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
>
> Yep.
> And you can copy '/etc/sysconfig/iptables' around if you have
> identical machines and no machine-specific rules...
> (Note, you can even port the rules from other Linux distros as
> iptables-save exists there as well)
>
> --
> Barak Korren
> bkor...@redhat.com
> RHEV-CI Team
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Re: [CentOS] /etc/sysconfig/iptables syntax

2016-05-23 Thread Mike
The closest thing I could find to an iptables to firewalld conversion tool
was Offline Configuation.
The firewall-offline-cmd command was created to help setup firewall rules
when Firewalld is not running.

For instance, to open the tcp port 22, you would type in the
/etc/sysconfig/iptables file:

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

Instead, you can now execute the following command:

# firewall-offline-cmd --direct --add-rule ipv4 filter INPUT 0 -p tcp
-m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / //  /

It's not that convenient for a rule-set of 250 lines, but with a
little creative copying/pasting between the iptables rules and the
"firewall-offline-cmd --direct -add-rule ipv4 filter"
and "firewall-offline-cmd --direct -add-rule ipv4 nat " statements, I
suppose a decent conversion can be completed.

Of course, you'd still need to apply rules to the correct zones which
I'm still trying to digest.




On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 3:24 PM, Kenneth Porter 
wrote:

> On 5/22/2016 9:45 PM, Eero Volotinen wrote:
>
>> Firewalld is preferred way. You should learn it..
>>
>
> Are there any good tools for converting an iptables-save file to a
> Firewalld configuration?
>
>
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Re: [CentOS] /etc/sysconfig/iptables syntax

2016-05-23 Thread Mike
On Mon, May 23, 2016 at 4:10 PM, James Hogarth 
wrote:

>
>
> Using DIRECT bypasses all the zone and service stuff.
>
> Frankly if your going to DIRECT everything then you really are better off
> masking (and removing) firewalld and installing iptables-service and just
> using the old traditional way.
>

James, thanks for some much-needed clue.  :-)
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Re: [CentOS] [CENTOS ]IPTABLES - How Secure & Best Practice

2016-06-30 Thread Mike
On Wed, Jun 29, 2016 at 1:49 PM, Gordon Messmer
 wrote:
>
> By putting these rules first, before the "ESTABLISHED,RELATED" rule, you're
> applying additional processing (CPU time) to the vast majority of your
> packets for no reason.  The "E,R" rule should be first.  It won't match the
> invalid packets you're trying to drop.
>
> You're not specifying the "new" state in any of your input ACCEPT rules,
> which means that you're also ACCEPTing invalid packets that don't match the
> handful of invalid states you DROPped earlier.
>
>> 1. The drop commands at the beginning of each chain is for increase
>> performance.
>
>
> I understand what you're trying to do, but in the real world, this will
> decrease performance.
>

Gordon,

I appreciate your observations.
I've been using iptables for a long time and still don't really know
how to configure the order of rules to optimize performance while
providing thorough filtering as a component of security.
Can you share links and/or other sources and guides on this subject.

Thank you.
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Re: [CentOS] [CENTOS ]IPTABLES - How Secure & Best Practice

2016-06-30 Thread Mike
Ned,

Thank you very much for the response.
Great example following through on the premise.
It sounds like I need to have a better understanding of the traffic
patterns on my network to know the optimal order for iptables
filtering rules.

My brief example -

Premise:  I want to limit outsiders from interfering with LAN client machines.
So, I have the following rules regarding forwarding traffic:

-A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN,PSH,URG -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL SYN,FIN,PSH,URG -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL SYN,RST,ACK,FIN,URG -j DROP
-A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i LAN-NIC -s 10.100.100.0/24 -o INET-NIC -m state --state
NEW -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i INET-NIC -o LAN-NIC -d 10.100.100.0/24 -m state --state
NEW -j ACCEPT

But I don't know if this is interfering with, or delaying DNS requests
between LAN clients and the DHCP server.
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Re: [CentOS] [CENTOS ]IPTABLES - How Secure & Best Practice

2016-07-04 Thread Mike
On Fri, Jul 1, 2016 at 2:16 AM, Ned Slider  wrote:
>
> Try running:
>
> iptables -nv -L

Yes!
Much sunlight awakening crusty synapses here. :-)

>
> The first thing I would do is move your ESTABLISHED,RELATED rule to the top
> of the chain. Once you've accepted the first packet you may as well accept
> the rest of the stream as quickly and efficiently as possible as you've
> established the connection is not malicious.

Yes - this is by far the rule with the most packets and bytes.
The rule goes to the top.

>
> What is the default policy for the FORWARD table?

Probably a little paranoid, but all my filter policies are "DROP"


> For example, if you trust all traffic coming from inside your
> network that is destined for the outside and want to pass that traffic
> without testing for all those tcp flags (and any other rules), you could do
> something like:
>
> -A Forward -p all -i LAN-NIC -o INET-NIC -j ACCEPT

I'm definitely going to test a few different configurations.
Your input is really appreciated; great nudge!

Best regards,

Mike
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Re: [CentOS] centos 7 :: cannot update

2016-08-13 Thread Mike
Does your /etc/yum.repos.d/ directory look at all similar? -

-rw-r--r--.   1 root root 1.7K Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root 1.3K Dec  9  2015 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root  649 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root  290 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root  630 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root 1.3K Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root 2.0K Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root  957 Mar 31 00:05 epel.repo
-rw-r--r--.   1 root root 1.1K Mar 31 00:05 epel-testing.repo
-rw-r--r--1 root root  344 May 19 17:48 ntop.repo




On Sat, Aug 13, 2016 at 4:44 AM, Adrian Sevcenco
 wrote:
> Hi! I have a very strange problem with my centos 7 vm : i cannot update!!
> I have normal ingress/egress access but my yum update fills my screen with :
> [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
>
> i already done "clean all"  ...
> anyone seen this problem? any idea about the issue and workarounds?
>
> Thank you!
> Adrian
>
>
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Re: [CentOS] Iptables not save rules

2016-09-13 Thread Mike

On Tue, 13 Sep 2016, TE Dukes wrote:





-Original Message-
From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On
Behalf Of John R Pierce
Sent: Sunday, September 11, 2016 10:44 PM
To: centos@centos.org
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Iptables not save rules

On 9/11/2016 8:55 AM, TE Dukes wrote:

I have been using ipset to blacklist badbots. Works like a champ!

The only problem is if I do a  system reboot, I lose the ipset and the

rule.


I changed /etc/sysconfig/iptables.conf to:

IPTABLES_SAVE_ON_RESTART="yes"
IPTABLES_SAVE_ON_STOP="yes"

And followed the instructions in:

https://www.centos.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=3853

The changes are still not saved.


wild guess says, you need to ...

 chkconfig on ipset
 service ipset start

and when you change ipset stuff,

 service ipset save


but I'm just guessing, I've never used ipsets.


--
john r pierce, recycling bits in santa cruz

[Thomas E Dukes]
THANKS!!

I did not realize ipset was running as a service.

Been trying figure out what was wrong for a couple weeks.

Only way to know is to do a reboot and see what happens. Ipset save xx
apparently doesn't really do anything.

Thanks, again!!



John R Pierce's wild guesses are exactly right.

ipset is NOT running as a "traditional" service, however:

   service ipset start|stop|save

load and save ipsets for you automagically.

Notice that it's "service ipset save" not "ipset save " as you had 
typed.


Finally, and this is a bit of a corner case, but "service ipset save" 
won't work if you don't have the "ip_set" kernel module loaded, that is 
if your environment has the kernel modules compiled in to the kernel.  See 
lines 123 and 124 of /etc/rc.d/init.d/ipset


Easiest thing for me is to just comment out those two lines, however I 
need to remember to comment them out again when the ipset rpm is updated.


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Re: [CentOS] CentOS on new Thinkpads

2016-09-30 Thread Mike
Another 2 cents if you want it --

No Lenovo laptop experiences; only deployed some refurb desktop models
--- all work well with CentOS/Fedora.

I've deployed several AMD-based Toshibas over the last 2 years and
think they're a good value.  I've read many criticisms of their build
and components quality but I've had good experiences with several
different models. The battery life is average on the AMD based models.
I usually pull the factory hard drive and replace it with a crucial M200 SSD.

Also deployed several Dell Inspiron 5000 and 7000 models over the last
3 years and found them reliable and good performers.
I purchase refurbs, install an SSD and an updated CentOS or Fedora.
Good battery life, no hardware driver problems, nice HD 1920x1080
screens, external USB devices work well.



On Thu, Sep 29, 2016 at 8:55 PM, Michael B Allen  wrote:
> Is anyone running CentOS on a newish Thinkpad?
>
> I have been using Linux as my primary workstation since about 97 and
> it seems like using Linux as a desktop has slipped over the years.
> After the Gnome desktop dumb-down, I have been nursing CentOS 6.8 on a
> 5 yo Toshiba. So I was hoping that someone has some recent real-world
> experience with new Thinkpads.
>
> So is anyone running a new Thinkpad? What model? Any problems with
> wireless or suspend or the touchpad?
>
> It seems optical drives are gone. Do I boot the iso from USB or what's
> the procedure now?
>
> Generally seeking new laptop advice. If Lenovo is not good is anyone
> using Toshiba?
>
> Mike
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[CentOS] NetworkManager vs. Firewalld vs. /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*****

2017-01-16 Thread Mike
I've made 3 CentOS 7 installation attempts to configure a simple
firewall/router box with 2 nics.
I got myself into a circular scenario where NetworkManager and
firewalld and /etc/sysconfig/network-scrpts/ifcfg-* were
interfering or overwriting each other.

Needed to perform ifdown enp3s7 on the internal LAN nic in order to
make the external internet enp2s0 reach websites and ping nameservers.
After completing firewall-cmd --complete-reload the internal LAN nic
would still provide private ip addresses via dhcpd server but LAN
clients could not access the internet.


So far these steps work to enable both nics to provide router and
firewall services:

1. sysctemctl stop NetworkManager

2. systemctl disable NetworkManager

3. Create dhcp ifcfg-* for external interface. It must include a
“ZONE=external” statement even though firewalld service will overwrite
and erase it like this “ZONE=”
Example (external/internet nic):
Code:

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
NM_CONTROLLED=no
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=enp2s0
UUID=----
DEVICE=enp2s0
ONBOOT=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
ZONE=external

4. Create static ip address ifcfg-enp3s7 for internal interface.
Example (internal/LAN nic):
Code:

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NM_CONTROLLED=no
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=enp3s7
UUID=----xx
DEVICE=enp3s7
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
DNS1=75.75.75.75
DNS2=75.75.76.76
IPADDR=10.10.1.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=10.10.1.1
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_PRIVACY=no
ZONE=internal

5. As said in #3, firewalld will erase the ZONE setting on the
external nic configured for dhcp.
The only way I've found to deal with this overwriting is to make the
intended external ethernet device associated with the default zone in
firewalld. When firewalld reads the empty zone reference "ZONE="
it will revert and assign the default zone I set like this ---
Code:

firewall-cmd --change-interface=enp2s0 --zone=external --permanent
firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=external
firewall-cmd --complete-reload

6. The external ethernet device won’t work (cannot ping any internet
host) until you manually Deactivate it and then Reactivate it.
~# ifdown enp2s0
~# ifup enp2s0

I didn't include my dhcpd server settings or firewalld settings for brevity.
Please let me know if those would be helpful.

Although the steps above work, it's definitely not ideal.
If I need to reboot the routerbox remotely, I won't be able to access
it again to perform the necessary ifdown/ifup routine to enable
input/output/forward through the external interface.
Any guidance on how to make this work is greatly appreciated.
Kind regards.
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Re: [CentOS] firewalld management on a headless server

2017-03-27 Thread Mike
I recently converted my employer's firewall from pure iptabes to
firewalld and looked for something similar, more along the lines of
webmin, etc.
I didn't find anything close to a match.
In the end, it all came down to getting comfortable with
"firewall-cmd" in the shell.

Haven't used suricata, so nothing to add there.



On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 3:03 PM, Robert Moskowitz  wrote:
> Is there an Apache tool to manage firewalld on a headless server?
>
> I am looking forward to my next Centos project which is to replace my
> Juniper SSG5 firewall...
>
> And along that line, what overlap, if any between firewalld and Suricata?
>
> thank you
>
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Re: [CentOS] firewalld management on a headless server

2017-03-27 Thread Mike
I don't think it's going to give you a web-based firewall configuration tool.
It does allow you to control/configure networking hardware and devices
via NetworkManager, but I don't believe it goes further than that for
networking.
Ironically, it does provide a an ssh-like session terminal where you
can get directly logged in and use firewall-cmd.  :-)
http://cockpit-project.org/guide/latest/feature-terminal.html

On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 4:46 PM, Robert Moskowitz  wrote:
>
>
> On 03/27/2017 03:24 PM, Mike wrote:
>>
>> I recently converted my employer's firewall from pure iptabes to
>> firewalld and looked for something similar, more along the lines of
>> webmin, etc.
>> I didn't find anything close to a match.
>> In the end, it all came down to getting comfortable with
>> "firewall-cmd" in the shell.
>
>
> I have been digging and found that Fedora includes Cockpit, but I don't know
> all it supports.  Probably should ask over on Fedora list...
>
>
>>
>> Haven't used suricata, so nothing to add there.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 3:03 PM, Robert Moskowitz 
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Is there an Apache tool to manage firewalld on a headless server?
>>>
>>> I am looking forward to my next Centos project which is to replace my
>>> Juniper SSG5 firewall...
>>>
>>> And along that line, what overlap, if any between firewalld and Suricata?
>>>
>>> thank you
>>>
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Re: [CentOS] firewalld management on a headless server

2017-03-27 Thread Mike
Nice catch, Mr. Schumacher --->  The following modules are included as
standard with release 1.831 of Webmin. FirewallD firewalld.wbm.gz
Configure a Linux firewall using FirewallD, by editing allowed
services and ports.

This is likely the right tool for the job.

On Mon, Mar 27, 2017 at 5:00 PM, Michael Schumacher
 wrote:
> Hi,
>
>> I recently converted my employer's firewall from pure iptabes to
>> firewalld and looked for something similar, more along the lines of
>> webmin, etc.
>
> funny,
> my webmin installation on a banana-pi has webmin 1.831, which has
> support for firewalld.
>
> I am not sure, but I believe I got it directly from www.webmin.com.
>
> best regards
> ---
> Michael Schumacher
>
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Re: [CentOS] firewalld management on a headless server

2017-03-27 Thread Mike
yum (CentOS/RedHat/Fedora)

By adding the Webmin repository and Jamie Cameron's key, it is
possible to install & maintain the latest Webmin/Usermin versions.

The following will install the latest Webmin version by adding the
webmin-repo and corresponding GPG key. Yum will resolve all the
necessary dependancies.

Just Cut&Paste the entire text below and hit enter/return:

(echo "[Webmin]
name=Webmin Distribution Neutral
baseurl=http://download.webmin.com/download/yum
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc"; >/etc/yum.repos.d/webmin.repo;
yum -y install webmin)
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Re: [CentOS] firewalld management on a headless server

2017-03-27 Thread Mike
Webmin used to be considered insecure, and people would scream and yell if
you suggested using it. Has that changed?

  mark


Ahh, I did not know of this.
Well, I'm back to suggesting OP take a little time and get comfortable with
firewall-cmd in the terminal. If we want our solid redhat clone then
systemd, NetworkManager, and firewalld are soldered into the foreseeable
future.
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RE: [CentOS] Re: Re: What libs req'd to resolve DNS within achroot jail?

2008-01-14 Thread Mike Kercher
 

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of William L. Maltby
> Sent: Monday, January 14, 2008 5:55 PM
> To: CentOS General List
> Subject: Re: [CentOS] Re: Re: What libs req'd to resolve DNS 
> within achroot jail?
> 
> On Mon, 2008-01-14 at 17:53 -0500, Eric B. wrote:
> > > Eric B. wrote:
> > >>>>
> > >> Thanks for the feedback Rick.  I didn't realize that security 
> > >> implication.
> > >> However I'm already running this on a machine that is heavily 
> > >> firewalled on a VPN so I am fairly sure that no one will be 
> > >> accessing this externally, but I still would like to restrict 
> > >> access to particular machines.  Ideally, would rather 
> use FQDN to 
> > >> make life easier for me to administer.  I have created my 
> > >> additional reverse-dns pointer but I am still having 
> problems with 
> > >> it.
> > >>
> > >> nslookup from the server gives me:
> > >> # nslookup 192.168.3.103
> > >> Server: 192.168.1.67
> > >> Address:192.168.1.67#53
> > >>
> > >> 103.3.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = 
> > >> eric.test.com.3.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
> > >>
> > >
> > > It looks like there is a missing trailing dot in your DNS zone 
> > > configuration. I doubt you are authoritative for the 
> in-addr.arpa zone.
> > >
> > > in your zone file, you should have something like
> > > 103 IN PTR eric.test.example.
> > > (notice the last dot). Otherwise, the zone name (@ORIGIN) 
> will be added.
> > >
> > >
> > > make sure you have a matching reverse _and_ forward 
> resolution. you 
> > > should get something like:
> > >
> > > 192.168.3.103 => eric.test.example
> > > _and_
> > > eric.test.example => 192.168.3.103
> > >
> > > If you only have the reverse lookup, the result is untrusted and 
> > > sane applications should ignore it.
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks for the pointer.  Indeed, I was missing the trailing 
> . after my 
> > FQDN in my revers file.  I have updated my reverse files, 
> and nslookup 
> > is resolving better, but still not further ahead.
> > 
> > My reverse file: 3.168.192.in-addr.arpa now contains the 
> following line:
> > 103 IN PTR  eric.test.com.
> > 
> > 
> > If I try nslookups now, my results are as follows:
> > 
> > # nslookup 192.168.3.103
> > Server: 192.168.1.67
> > Address:192.168.1.67#53
> > 
> > 103.103.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = eric.test.com.
> > 
> > # nslookup eric.test.com
> > Server: 192.168.1.67
> > Address:192.168.1.67#53
> > 
> > Name:   eric.test.com
> > Address: 192.168.3.103
> > 
> > 
> > So from that, it seems as though the DNS / rDNS are properly 
> > configured, does it not?  Similarly, I have both the forward and 
> > reverse domain name on the DNS server as the nslookups 
> show.  However, 
> > I still get the same error
> > msg:
> > Jan 14 17:46:50 apollo atftpd[15905]: Connection refused from
> > 192.168.103.103
>   AAA
> Correct? -|||
> 
> I haven't seen that in your previous posts. Type in posting 
> or some configuration problem?
> 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Eric
> > 
> 
> HTH
> --
> Bill
> 
> 

Additionally, the connection was refused from 192.168.103.103 (NOT
192.168.3.103)

Mike
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RE: [CentOS] Re: Re: Re: What libs req'd to resolve DNS within achrootjail?

2008-01-14 Thread Mike Kercher
 

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Eric B.
> Sent: Monday, January 14, 2008 5:59 PM
> To: centos@centos.org
> Subject: [CentOS] Re: Re: Re: What libs req'd to resolve DNS 
> within achrootjail?
> 
> 
> "William L. Maltby" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in 
> message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > On Mon, 2008-01-14 at 17:53 -0500, Eric B. wrote:
> >> > Eric B. wrote:
> >> 
> >> >> Thanks for the feedback Rick.  I didn't realize that security 
> >> >> implication.
> >> >> However I'm already running this on a machine that is heavily 
> >> >> firewalled on a VPN so I am fairly sure that no one will be 
> >> >> accessing this externally, but I still would like to restrict 
> >> >> access to particular machines.
> >> >> Ideally,
> >> >> would rather use FQDN to make life easier for me to 
> administer.  I 
> >> >> have created my additional reverse-dns pointer but I am still 
> >> >> having problems with it.
> >> >>
> >> >> nslookup from the server gives me:
> >> >> # nslookup 192.168.3.103
> >> >> Server: 192.168.1.67
> >> >> Address:192.168.1.67#53
> >> >>
> >> >> 103.3.168.192.in-addr.arpaname =
> >> >> eric.test.com.3.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > It looks like there is a missing trailing dot in your DNS zone 
> >> > configuration. I doubt you are authoritative for the 
> in-addr.arpa zone.
> >> >
> >> > in your zone file, you should have something like
> >> > 103 IN PTR eric.test.example.
> >> > (notice the last dot). Otherwise, the zone name 
> (@ORIGIN) will be 
> >> > added.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > make sure you have a matching reverse _and_ forward 
> resolution. you 
> >> > should get something like:
> >> >
> >> > 192.168.3.103 => eric.test.example
> >> > _and_
> >> > eric.test.example => 192.168.3.103
> >> >
> >> > If you only have the reverse lookup, the result is untrusted and 
> >> > sane applications should ignore it.
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks for the pointer.  Indeed, I was missing the 
> trailing . after 
> >> my FQDN in my revers file.  I have updated my reverse files, and 
> >> nslookup is resolving better, but still not further ahead.
> >>
> >> My reverse file: 3.168.192.in-addr.arpa now contains the 
> following line:
> >> 103 IN PTR  eric.test.com.
> >>
> >>
> >> If I try nslookups now, my results are as follows:
> >>
> >> # nslookup 192.168.3.103
> >> Server: 192.168.1.67
> >> Address:192.168.1.67#53
> >>
> >> 103.103.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = eric.test.com.
> >>
> >> # nslookup eric.test.com
> >> Server: 192.168.1.67
> >> Address:192.168.1.67#53
> >>
> >> Name:   eric.test.com
> >> Address: 192.168.3.103
> >>
> >>
> >> So from that, it seems as though the DNS / rDNS are properly 
> >> configured, does it not?  Similarly, I have both the forward and 
> >> reverse domain name on the DNS server as the nslookups show.  
> >> However, I still get the same error
> >> msg:
> >> Jan 14 17:46:50 apollo atftpd[15905]: Connection refused from
> >> 192.168.103.103
> >  AAA
> > Correct? -|||
> 
> Whoops - cut & paste typo.  That line is supposed to read:
> Jan 14 17:46:50 apollo atftpd[15905]: Connection refused from 
> 192.168.3.103
> 


Can you post your complete hosts.allow and hosts.deny files?

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RE: [CentOS] Re: Re: Re: Re: What libs req'd to resolve DNSwithinachrootjail?

2008-01-14 Thread Mike Kercher
 

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Eric B.
> Sent: Monday, January 14, 2008 8:45 PM
> To: centos@centos.org
> Subject: [CentOS] Re: Re: Re: Re: What libs req'd to resolve 
> DNSwithinachrootjail?
> 
> 
> "Mike Kercher" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
nger.net...
> > >> Thanks for the pointer.  Indeed, I was missing the
> > trailing . after
> > >> my FQDN in my revers file.  I have updated my reverse files, and 
> > >> nslookup is resolving better, but still not further ahead.
> > >>
> > >> My reverse file: 3.168.192.in-addr.arpa now contains the
> > following line:
> > >> 103 IN PTR  eric.test.com.
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> If I try nslookups now, my results are as follows:
> > >>
> > >> # nslookup 192.168.3.103
> > >> Server: 192.168.1.67
> > >> Address:192.168.1.67#53
> > >>
> > >> 103.103.168.192.in-addr.arpaname = eric.test.com.
> > >>
> > >> # nslookup eric.test.com
> > >> Server: 192.168.1.67
> > >> Address:192.168.1.67#53
> > >>
> > >> Name:   eric.test.com
> > >> Address: 192.168.3.103
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> So from that, it seems as though the DNS / rDNS are properly 
> > >> configured, does it not?  Similarly, I have both the forward and 
> > >> reverse domain name on the DNS server as the nslookups show.
> > >> However, I still get the same error
> > >> msg:
> > >> Jan 14 17:46:50 apollo atftpd[15905]: Connection refused from
> > >> 192.168.103.103
> > >  AAA
> > > Correct? -|||
> >
> > Whoops - cut & paste typo.  That line is supposed to read:
> > Jan 14 17:46:50 apollo atftpd[15905]: Connection refused from
> > 192.168.3.103
> >
> 
> > Can you post your complete hosts.allow and hosts.deny files?
> 
> Not much to them actually:
> /chroot/tftpd/etc/hosts.allow:
> #
> # hosts.allow   This file describes the names of the hosts which are
> #   allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
> #   by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
> #
> in.tftpd : eric.test.com : allow
> 
> /chroot/tftpd/etc/hosts.deny:
> #
> # hosts.denyThis file describes the names of the hosts which are
> #   *not* allowed to use the local INET services, 
> as decided
> #   by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
> #
> in.tftpd : ALL : deny
> 
> 
> 
> Again, I have concerns that I might be missing something in 
> my chroot jail, but when I change my hosts.allow file to read 
> the following, it works fine.
> in.tftpd: 192.168.3.103 : allow
> 
> So I am utterly and totally confused.  I keep thinking that 
> there must be something DNS related that I need in the chroot 
> jail that I am missing.
> I do have a /chroot/tftpd/etc/resolv.conf with the nameserver 
> entry that points to the DNS server, and all files in my 
> /chroot/tftpd/etc dir are world readable.  I also have a 
> /chroot/tftpd/etc/hosts file (that is pretty much empty - 
> just a line for 127.0.0.1).
> 
> # ls -l /chroot/tftpd/etc
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root   148 Jan 14 17:53 hosts
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root   417 Jan 14 17:37 hosts.allow
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root   370 Jan 13 12:13 hosts.deny
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1267 Jan 12 21:43 localtime
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1686 Jan 12 15:50 nsswitch.conf
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root86 Jan 14 17:52 resolv.conf
> -rw-r--r--  1 root root 20373 Jan 12 15:47 services
> 
> 
> Is there anything else I need that I am missing?  Either 
> config file or lib?
> 
> Any suggestions of things I can try?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Eric 
> 

Something I found:

15.2.3.2. Access Control

Option fields also allow administrators to explicitly allow or deny
hosts in a single rule by adding the allow or deny directive as the
final option.

For instance, the following two rules allow SSH connections from
client-1.example.com, but deny connections from client-2.example.com:

sshd : client-1.example.com : allow
sshd : client-2.example.com : deny

By allowing access control on a per-rule basis, the option field allows
administrators to consolidate all access rules into a single file:
either hosts.allow or hosts.deny. Some consider this an easier way of
organizing access rules. 

Conceivably, you could put all rules into one file (hosts.allow maybe).
See if that helps..

Mike
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RE: [CentOS] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What libs req'd toresolveDNSwithinachrootjail?

2008-01-15 Thread Mike Kercher
 



From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Eric B.
Sent: Tue 1/15/2008 11:39 AM
To: centos@centos.org
Subject: [CentOS] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What libs req'd
toresolveDNSwithinachrootjail?



>
> > > Can you post your complete hosts.allow and hosts.deny files?
> >
> > Not much to them actually:
> > /chroot/tftpd/etc/hosts.allow:
> > #
> > # hosts.allow   This file describes the names of the hosts which are
> > #   allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
> > #   by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
> > #
> > in.tftpd : eric.test.com : allow
> >
> > /chroot/tftpd/etc/hosts.deny:
> > #
> > # hosts.denyThis file describes the names of the hosts which are
> > #   *not* allowed to use the local INET services,
> > as decided
> > #   by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
> > #
> > in.tftpd : ALL : deny
> >
> >
> >
> > Again, I have concerns that I might be missing something in
> > my chroot jail, but when I change my hosts.allow file to read
> > the following, it works fine.
> > in.tftpd: 192.168.3.103 : allow
> >
> > So I am utterly and totally confused.  I keep thinking that
> > there must be something DNS related that I need in the chroot
> > jail that I am missing.
> > I do have a /chroot/tftpd/etc/resolv.conf with the nameserver
> > entry that points to the DNS server, and all files in my
> > /chroot/tftpd/etc dir are world readable.  I also have a
> > /chroot/tftpd/etc/hosts file (that is pretty much empty -
> > just a line for 127.0.0.1).
> >
> > # ls -l /chroot/tftpd/etc
> > -rw-r--r--  1 root root   148 Jan 14 17:53 hosts
> > -rw-r--r--  1 root root   417 Jan 14 17:37 hosts.allow
> > -rw-r--r--  1 root root   370 Jan 13 12:13 hosts.deny
> > -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1267 Jan 12 21:43 localtime
> > -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1686 Jan 12 15:50 nsswitch.conf
> > -rw-r--r--  1 root root86 Jan 14 17:52 resolv.conf
> > -rw-r--r--  1 root root 20373 Jan 12 15:47 services
> >
> >
> > Is there anything else I need that I am missing?  Either
> > config file or lib?
> >
> > Any suggestions of things I can try?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Eric
> >
>
> Something I found:
>
> 15.2.3.2. Access Control
>
> Option fields also allow administrators to explicitly allow or deny
> hosts in a single rule by adding the allow or deny directive as the
> final option.
>
> For instance, the following two rules allow SSH connections from
> client-1.example.com, but deny connections from client-2.example.com:
>
> sshd : client-1.example.com : allow
> sshd : client-2.example.com : deny
>
> By allowing access control on a per-rule basis, the option field
allows
> administrators to consolidate all access rules into a single file:
> either hosts.allow or hosts.deny. Some consider this an easier way of
> organizing access rules.
>
> Conceivably, you could put all rules into one file (hosts.allow
maybe).
> See if that helps..

Just tried putting everything in the hosts.allow but didn't make any
difference.  Tried also in the hosts.deny bu no success either.

Where did you find that reference?  What does 15.2.3.2 point to?

Any other ideas / theories?

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appers-access.html

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RE: [CentOS] VPN in China for our server [OT?]

2008-01-27 Thread Mike Kercher
We recently deployed MPLS to our office in Shanghai.  Not sure what
paperwork they had to do, but their email resides in the US now.  Their
internet connection still goes out through China Telecom so the
government can still monitor their web traffic.

Mike
 

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jason Pyeron
> Sent: Sunday, January 27, 2008 10:31 AM
> To: 'CentOS mailing list'
> Subject: RE: [CentOS] VPN in China for our server [OT?]
> 
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Chris Mauritz
> > 
> > Les Bell wrote:
> > > http://rechten.uvt.nl/koops/cryptolaw/cls2.htm#prc. You may
> > well require a
> > > licence from the State Encryption Management Commission.
> > >   
> > 
> > A-yup.  It is technically illegal to set up a virtual 
> private network 
> > without the necessary paperwork.  I'm not sure how strictly it's 
> > enforced (many things in China are only enforced if someone in 
> > authority has it out for you), but I suspect if you're running an 
> > actual business in China it is better to comply with their 
> regulations 
> > than to roll the dice and risk getting busted.  There are a 
> few people 
> > on the list that run and/or work at Chinese datacenters so I'm sure 
> > someone will chime in with their experiences soon.
> 
> Thanks. After searching based on the details from Les and 
> finding nothing (in English) I have defered to our 
> non-technical Chinese manager.
> 
> So if any one on the list has done this properly, I would 
> like to talk to them.
> 
> That being said, I will be going to China in a few days for a 
> short trip. Is there any hopes of checking my email? SSH or 
> imaps? Ideas?
> 
> -jason
> 
> 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> -   -
> - Jason Pyeron  PD Inc. http://www.pdinc.us -
> - Sr. Consultant10 West 24th Street #100-
> - +1 (443) 269-1555 x333Baltimore, Maryland 21218   -
> -   -
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> 
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private 
> information. If you have received it in error, purge the 
> message from your system and notify the sender immediately.  
> Any other use of the email by you is prohibited. 
> 
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RE: [CentOS] VPN in China for our server [OT?]

2008-01-27 Thread Mike Kercher
To my knowledge, Sprint did all of the paperwork as well as having the
loop installed in Shanghai.

Mike
 

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jason Pyeron
> Sent: Sunday, January 27, 2008 11:57 AM
> To: 'CentOS mailing list'
> Subject: RE: [CentOS] VPN in China for our server [OT?]
> 
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Kercher
> > Sent: Sunday, January 27, 2008 11:49
> > To: CentOS mailing list
> > Subject: RE: [CentOS] VPN in China for our server [OT?]
> > 
> > We recently deployed MPLS to our office in Shanghai.  Not sure what 
> > paperwork they had to do, but their email resides in the US now.  
> > Their internet connection still goes out through China 
> Telecom so the 
> > government can still monitor their web traffic.
> 
> 
> Good to know, that is pretty much what we would want to do, 
> as to not saturate our link with http requests. Could you 
> find out who they used to process their paperwork or put me 
> in touch with the IT management their (sorry for being so forward)?
> 
> Besides, it would be on less corporate content filter 
> appliance that we need to budget for. :)
> 
> 
> -jason
> 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> -   -
> - Jason Pyeron  PD Inc. http://www.pdinc.us -
> - Sr. Consultant10 West 24th Street #100-
> - +1 (443) 269-1555 x333Baltimore, Maryland 21218   -
> -   -
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> 
> This message is for the designated recipient only and may 
> contain privileged, proprietary, or otherwise private 
> information. If you have received it in error, purge the 
> message from your system and notify the sender immediately.  
> Any other use of the email by you is prohibited. 
> 
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RE: [CentOS] IPTables GUIs

2008-02-04 Thread Mike Kercher
> Hi,
>   This is semi-OT, but is Centos-related.  
> 
>   I'm looking for an IPTables GUI to help us with our 
> expanding network configuration.  I know there's plenty out 
> there, but most of them seem to manage the firewall on the 
> computer on which they run, or only handle one firewall at a 
> time.  I need one that can easily manage multiple firewalls 
> from some sort of central location/repository, i.e.
> sharing definitions of services, hosts etc. 
> 
> I've googled and hunted, and FWBuilder seems reasonably good 
> from what I've seen so far.  Are there any other packages out 
> there?  Are there any recommendations (to look at or to avoid)?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Craig Miskell,

I've used Bifrost and it works great

http://bifrost.heimdalls.com/

Mike
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[CentOS] PPC

2008-03-15 Thread Mike Seda

Hi All,
The only Centos PPC distro that I could find is at:
http://vault.centos.org/4.0beta/isos/ppc

Is there an official (non-beta) release of Centos 4 (or better yet 
Centos 5)? If not, are there plans for such a release?


Best
Mike

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RE: [CentOS] remote command execution

2008-03-17 Thread Mike Kercher
Try using screen? 

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Joseph L. Casale
> Sent: Monday, March 17, 2008 5:14 PM
> To: 'centos@centos.org'
> Subject: [CentOS] remote command execution
> 
> I need to launch a job remotely from a Windows machine on a 
> CentOS box, the caveat is that I can't maintain a connection 
> once I have initiated the job. Anyone got an idea how I can 
> accomplish this?
> 
> Thanks!
> jlc
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