[freenet-chat] Re: the plutocratic world of freenet

2005-08-27 Thread daniele
The most convicting truth about my error in considering freenet a 
plutocratic network was given to me by private mail, as follow:


[...]
> The key here is _distribution_ over
> the wide geographic area, which is simple for "regular" users, but
> requires a very costly and difficult to manage concerted effort on
> behalf of any "organized" adversary.
And:
[...]

Freenet has specific properties to combat this threat. For example,
after the first request, content will get cached on the nodes "near" the
attacker, and his subsequent auto-requests will have no effect on the
network whatsoever. Of course, you can always harvest the network and
overload nodes one by one - but this requires _yet_ more effort and time
(and, since, is more expensive).

To combat _this_ threat, Freenet is proposing a darknet approach, which
will make Freenet difficult to harvest, as well as difficult to
establish connections to new nodes (you'll have to subvert node operator
in real life to make a connection to his node).


So, an auto-requester will only spread it's content in few neighbour nodes.


--
-
it.scienza.chimica, 25/8/05:
> che differenza c'è tra molarità, molalità e moralità?
con le prime due puoi descrivere un politico.
[dp]
http://blog.daniele.homelinux.org

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Re: [freenet-chat] Re: the plutocratic world of freenet

2005-08-27 Thread Matthew Toseland
On Sat, Aug 27, 2005 at 12:32:55PM +0200, daniele wrote:
> That would be true if there where only one or few auto-requester robots 
> (ARR). But if governments, politicians, corporations etc... will 
> discover a new audience in freenet, they will not think two times about 
> setting up ARRs.
> 
> Each ARR that comes into freenet, will decrease the time non-ARR content 
> can stay in the network, and increase the time it will need to spread 
> itself.

Flooding is possible. But on the darknet it is pretty hard to flood out
the whole network. Obviously having a large network to start with would
also help.
> 
> The same effect is due to popular files. Suppose there where many big 
> and very popular files around the network.  A publisher will see that 
> his content is very slow, and has a limited permanence, compared to the 
> popular files. So he say: "my file will difficultly become popular if it 
> is so slow and uncertain compared to popular ones. let's set up an ARR 
> so users will gain speed and my content will have a granted permanence 
> and integrity".

If his content is popular it will rapidly become available quickly. As
far as deliberate attacks go, see above.
> 
> Imagine a freenet where each, *EACH* publisher auto-requests its content 
> at minimum 100.000 times a day with a costly server. It's obvious that 
> between them they have approximatively the same impact on the net, so 
> they have the same "right to speek".
> But a poor publisher, without a costly ARR, will never be able to spread 
> its content. Because the "limit of popularity" is too high. The time to 
> get it would be so enormous from a user, that many will give up, not 
> raising popularity.  The minimum requirement to have a decent 
> reachability and permanence it would be 100.000rqs/day or little less...
> 
> That's nothing new.
> It's the same as in real democracy.
> It has always been very very difficult to combine free speach, right to 
> listen, and MONEY.

It's the love of money that is the root of all evil, not money itself.
Flooding is possible, but it can be made expensive by having a large
network, and very difficult by having a darknet. An analogy: the gap
between super-rich and average isn't so huge that it is practical to buy
the entire electorate, in western democracies. Because there are very
many of them, and they're not *that* poor.
-- 
Matthew J Toseland - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Freenet Project Official Codemonkey - http://freenetproject.org/
ICTHUS - Nothing is impossible. Our Boss says so.


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[freenet-chat] Re: the plutocratic world of freenet

2005-08-27 Thread daniele

Juiceman ha scritto:

Yes and (mostly) no.  Having many nodes/servers/clusters and pushing
and pulling the data you want will have a small effect on the network,
but generally speaking the more popular the requested data is, the
more places it resides.  Thus if you have 10 nodes/servers/clusters
pushing and pulling the content you want, but 100's of other people
are requesting different content, the more requested content would
win.


Well, It would be so if the other 100 other requesters weren't human. If 
you have a single machine iteratively requesting content, 24h a day, it 
will generate much more traffic that what can produce 100 (or 1) 
regular surfing humans.
A human will request the content 1 time, or 2. 1 humans will request 
max 10.000 times, max 20.000. A single powerful machine can simulate 
well such a traffic!



Also please note that content would be divided across the network
based on hash of said content and routing done by the network.  So to
replace someone else's content on a node you would also need to find
content with a very close hash to that of the other person's content
(not entirely easy)  AND make sure to request it more than the other
content AND control a majority of the routes for that data hash.  Even
then after expending great effort and resources you probably wont
entirely succeed...


That would be true if there where only one or few auto-requester robots 
(ARR). But if governments, politicians, corporations etc... will 
discover a new audience in freenet, they will not think two times about 
setting up ARRs.


Each ARR that comes into freenet, will decrease the time non-ARR content 
can stay in the network, and increase the time it will need to spread 
itself.


The same effect is due to popular files. Suppose there where many big 
and very popular files around the network.  A publisher will see that 
his content is very slow, and has a limited permanence, compared to the 
popular files. So he say: "my file will difficultly become popular if it 
is so slow and uncertain compared to popular ones. let's set up an ARR 
so users will gain speed and my content will have a granted permanence 
and integrity".


Imagine a freenet where each, *EACH* publisher auto-requests its content 
at minimum 100.000 times a day with a costly server. It's obvious that 
between them they have approximatively the same impact on the net, so 
they have the same "right to speek".
But a poor publisher, without a costly ARR, will never be able to spread 
its content. Because the "limit of popularity" is too high. The time to 
get it would be so enormous from a user, that many will give up, not 
raising popularity.  The minimum requirement to have a decent 
reachability and permanence it would be 100.000rqs/day or little less...


That's nothing new.
It's the same as in real democracy.
It has always been very very difficult to combine free speach, right to 
listen, and MONEY.


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