Re: [CinCVS] render twice causes quality loss?

2008-02-21 Thread Jonathan Woithe
flavio wrote:
> But I always thought also that DV was supposed to be lossless compression...
> Now that you mention it I had some real problems rendering a red-saturated
> thing last yeah using DV.

DV has always been a lossy compressor but being 5:1 it has much higher
perceived visual quality than, say, DVD MPEG2 which comes in at around 20:1
or higher (depending on the quality/bitrate settings etc).

Yes, red can be problematic for DV and I've seen similar things myself.
However that's not all that unusual - red has always been problematic for
video systems since the dawn of the colour era. This is one of the reasons
early colour studio cameras (in particular) only ever used black and white
monitors/viewfinders - red bloomed too much making focus pulling almost
impossible in scenes dominated by shades of red.

Regards
  jonathan

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Re: [CinCVS] render twice causes quality loss?

2008-02-21 Thread Leo germani
I splited my project into smaller projects to make it easy to handle with a
> > complex edit..
>
>
> A workaround that would prevent this from happening would be - after
> finishing all your edits - opening two cinelerras on diferent desktops. One
> with one of your projects (say, project#1) on it and one with the same
> number of audio/video tracks as the first one and the same settings as the
> whole project (say, stereo NTSC at 4:3, 29.97).
>
> Toggle all the tracks of project#1 so that you can copy every one of them
> and select all the information there (press 'a'). Paste them on the second
> cinelerra that's open. Do the same thing for projects#2, #3, etc, in order
> and you'll have a final project with all the edit inside, ready to do one
> single render, instead of many.


Thats what I did... I spent the night doing... Im awake since yesterday
working on this video and Im happy with the result.. although I would prefer
to have not only different projects for each section of the video.. but also
another one to apply the Titles..

I feel very vurenable with a huge single project


>
>
> Also: if the video is being shown at the compositor while render is in
> progress (usually at about the same speed or lower than what the original's
> was supposed to be), cinelerra is indeed processing something on the video -
> this may be something as simple as a opacity level being at 99% instead of
> 100%, or a lost keyframe somewhere that may be affecting those parts of the
> video being shown.
>
> But I always thought also that DV was supposed to be lossless
> compression... Now that you mention it I had some real problems rendering a
> red-saturated thing last yeah using DV.


I had this problem too.. even sent an email to this list... changed to a
less satured color did it...

cheers

Leo,,

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Re: [CinCVS] render twice causes quality loss?

2008-02-20 Thread flavio
>
> I splited my project into smaller projects to make it easy to handle with
> a complex edit..


A workaround that would prevent this from happening would be - after
finishing all your edits - opening two cinelerras on diferent desktops. One
with one of your projects (say, project#1) on it and one with the same
number of audio/video tracks as the first one and the same settings as the
whole project (say, stereo NTSC at 4:3, 29.97).

Toggle all the tracks of project#1 so that you can copy every one of them
and select all the information there (press 'a'). Paste them on the second
cinelerra that's open. Do the same thing for projects#2, #3, etc, in order
and you'll have a final project with all the edit inside, ready to do one
single render, instead of many.

Also: if the video is being shown at the compositor while render is in
progress (usually at about the same speed or lower than what the original's
was supposed to be), cinelerra is indeed processing something on the video -
this may be something as simple as a opacity level being at 99% instead of
100%, or a lost keyframe somewhere that may be affecting those parts of the
video being shown.

But I always thought also that DV was supposed to be lossless compression...
Now that you mention it I had some real problems rendering a red-saturated
thing last yeah using DV.


Re: [CinCVS] render twice causes quality loss?

2008-02-20 Thread Leo germani
Im using the package made for ubuntu studio 7.04..

But I think I saw this behavior (compositor black when footage is the same
as output) in this same installation

On Wed, Feb 20, 2008 at 9:48 AM, Bhikkhu Mettavihari <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

> On Feb 20, 2008 6:59 PM, Leo germani <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Note that we're talking about sections of footage which have to be
> > > re-encoded.  In terms of Cinelerra such re-encoding has to be done if
> the
> > > input frame is modified in any way by Cinelerra - through the
> application
> > of
> > > transitions, blends, amplitude changes, overlays, effects etc.  If you
> > have
> > > uneffected sections of footage and their quality is dropping then
> perhaps
> > > Cinelerra is forcing a re-encoding across all frames for some reason.
> > While
> > > fixing this won't help the quality of effected frames it will improve
> the
> > > quality of frames which are not being changed.
> > >
> > >
> >
> > yes... thats the point.. There are no effects or anythings...
> > I remember that the compositor window would stay black while render
> files
> > like this, and would display the videos that have to be encoded (such as
> > transitions)...
> >
> > But now it play all the video on the compositor window while
> rendering... is
> > this an option??
>
>
> That is interesting.
> My one is staying all black when there is no change.
>
> What version of Cinelerra are you using ?
> I am using a rather older version.
>
> regards
> Mettavihari
>
>
> --
> Streaming video from http://dharmavahini.tv
>
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>



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Re: [CinCVS] render twice causes quality loss?

2008-02-20 Thread Bhikkhu Mettavihari
On Feb 20, 2008 6:59 PM, Leo germani <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >
> > Note that we're talking about sections of footage which have to be
> > re-encoded.  In terms of Cinelerra such re-encoding has to be done if the
> > input frame is modified in any way by Cinelerra - through the application
> of
> > transitions, blends, amplitude changes, overlays, effects etc.  If you
> have
> > uneffected sections of footage and their quality is dropping then perhaps
> > Cinelerra is forcing a re-encoding across all frames for some reason.
> While
> > fixing this won't help the quality of effected frames it will improve the
> > quality of frames which are not being changed.
> >
> >
>
> yes... thats the point.. There are no effects or anythings...
> I remember that the compositor window would stay black while render files
> like this, and would display the videos that have to be encoded (such as
> transitions)...
>
> But now it play all the video on the compositor window while rendering... is
> this an option??


That is interesting.
My one is staying all black when there is no change.

What version of Cinelerra are you using ?
I am using a rather older version.

regards
Mettavihari


-- 
Streaming video from http://dharmavahini.tv

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Re: [CinCVS] render twice causes quality loss?

2008-02-20 Thread Leo germani
>
>
> Note that we're talking about sections of footage which have to be
> re-encoded.  In terms of Cinelerra such re-encoding has to be done if the
> input frame is modified in any way by Cinelerra - through the application
> of
> transitions, blends, amplitude changes, overlays, effects etc.  If you
> have
> uneffected sections of footage and their quality is dropping then perhaps
> Cinelerra is forcing a re-encoding across all frames for some reason.
>  While
> fixing this won't help the quality of effected frames it will improve the
> quality of frames which are not being changed.
>
>
yes... thats the point.. There are no effects or anythings...
I remember that the compositor window would stay black while render files
like this, and would display the videos that have to be encoded (such as
transitions)...

But now it play all the video on the compositor window while rendering... is
this an option??

Leo,,


Re: [CinCVS] render twice causes quality loss?

2008-02-19 Thread Jonathan Woithe
Hi Leo

> I splited my project into smaller projects to make it easy to handle with a
> complex edit..
>
> after I render each project, I join them together into another program, and
> then render it again with exactly the same settings as used before
> (quicktime DV)... but I see that this is resulting in an image with less
> quality (kind of a squared image...)
> 
> If the source is quicktime DV and Im rendering to quicktime DV this shouldnt
> happen, right?

DV is a lossy compressor, it's just not as lossy as others.  Therefore while
one would expect some generational loss in sections which have been
re-encoded the effect isn't likely to be significant UNLESS the encoding 
was not optimal.

Unfortunately most opensource DV codecs have limitations in their encoder. I
did a number of tests about 3 years ago and discovered that both the libdv
and ffmpeg DV encoders of the day introduced significant artifacts.  Since
that time my workflow has changed and this is no longer relevant for me so I
don't know the current situation.  I do know that libdv's encoder has
received very little attention in the years since my tests so I would expect
that it still suffers from the problem today.  From what I've heard on this
list and elsewhere the ffmpeg DV encoder has improved in this time but I
don't know to what extent and I have not done any tests myself to quantify
this.

So it all comes down to which DV codec you're using to make do your
intermediate renders.  If it's libdv then I would expect there to be
noticeable artifacts after the first encode and these will only get worse
after the second one.  If instead you utilise ffmpeg then maybe things are
better.

You mentioned using quicktime DV which means you're probably using
libquicktime.  AFAIK this uses libdv as its DV codec (at least by default)
so this may be the root of your problem.

Note that we're talking about sections of footage which have to be
re-encoded.  In terms of Cinelerra such re-encoding has to be done if the
input frame is modified in any way by Cinelerra - through the application of
transitions, blends, amplitude changes, overlays, effects etc.  If you have
uneffected sections of footage and their quality is dropping then perhaps
Cinelerra is forcing a re-encoding across all frames for some reason.  While
fixing this won't help the quality of effected frames it will improve the
quality of frames which are not being changed.

Regards
  jonathan

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[CinCVS] render twice causes quality loss?

2008-02-19 Thread Leo germani
hi there,

I splited my project into smaller projects to make it easy to handle with a
complex edit..

after I render each project, I join them together into another program, and
then render it again with exactly the same settings as used before
(quicktime DV)... but I see that this is resulting in an image with less
quality (kind of a squared image...)

If the source is quicktime DV and Im rendering to quicktime DV this shouldnt
happen, right?

Leo,,

-- 
leogermani.pirex.com.br
leogermani.estudiolivre.org