ATM Bit rate [7:2256]

2001-04-27 Thread Stephen Skinner

Guys,
i`m looking for a good explanation of what this is...

i looked on the archives and cisco site,but beleive i am bieng thick .

according to cisco the bit rate comes in various flavours

UBR,VBR,CBRbut am i getting this complete leg-before-arm

i thought the bit rate was a messunment of how fast the link was ???

i don`t get it ...some-one put me out of my misery

thanks

steve :-$
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RE: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]

2001-04-27 Thread Radford Dion

I am in a similar situation. The link below provides some good reading, but
nothing definitive. I think the type of bit-rate depends on many factors :

1) Type of traffic (real time, non-real time, bursty, constant)
2) Type of VC (switched or PVC)
3) Traffic shaping capability
4) ATM networks provider congestion management capability

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/121/index.shtml

Dion

> -Original Message-
> From: Stephen Skinner [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Friday 27 April 2001 15:40
> To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject:      ATM Bit rate [7:2256]
> 
> Guys,
> i`m looking for a good explanation of what this is...
> 
> i looked on the archives and cisco site,but beleive i am bieng thick .
> 
> according to cisco the bit rate comes in various flavours
> 
> UBR,VBR,CBRbut am i getting this complete leg-before-arm
> 
> i thought the bit rate was a messunment of how fast the link was ???
> 
> i don`t get it ...some-one put me out of my misery
> 
> thanks
> 
> steve :-$
> _
> Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.
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> Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]

2001-04-27 Thread Carroll Kong

At 10:39 AM 4/27/01 -0400, Stephen Skinner wrote:
>Guys,
>i`m looking for a good explanation of what this is...
>
>i looked on the archives and cisco site,but beleive i am bieng thick .
>
>according to cisco the bit rate comes in various flavours
>
>UBR,VBR,CBRbut am i getting this complete leg-before-arm
>
>i thought the bit rate was a messunment of how fast the link was ???
>
>i don`t get it ...some-one put me out of my misery
>
>thanks
>
>steve :-$

They are the types of "QoS".  Service classes defined by the ATM 
standards.  (UNI 4.0)

Unspecified Bit Rate (AAL5, pretty much Best Effort)
Variable Bit Rate (AAL2, for variable bit video, never really took off)
Constant Bit Rate (AAL1, for constant, guaranteed bandwidth)

There is also ABR (available bit rate), (takes left over bandwidth).

For your information, AAL0 is raw ATM cells, and AAL3/4 is combined 
together.  In theory, AAL3/4 is absolutely obsoleted by AAL5 since the cell 
tax would have been higher.  (CRCs in EACH cell vs each PDU (9180 octets or 
so)).

Also, VBR has two forms, Non-real time and real time.  The actual ATM 
adaption type I listed above may vary, as ATM is very complicated and the 
standards get fuzzed left and right.  I hope anyone with more definitive 
knowledge can help you fill in the gaps I may have left.




-Carroll Kong




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Re: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]

2001-04-30 Thread Stephen Skinner

many thanks...

also who-ever recommended the atm book nice one

steve :-)

>From: "Carroll Kong" 
>Reply-To: "Carroll Kong" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]
>Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 12:07:33 -0400
>
>At 10:39 AM 4/27/01 -0400, Stephen Skinner wrote:
> >Guys,
> >i`m looking for a good explanation of what this is...
> >
> >i looked on the archives and cisco site,but beleive i am bieng thick .
> >
> >according to cisco the bit rate comes in various flavours
> >
> >UBR,VBR,CBRbut am i getting this complete leg-before-arm
> >
> >i thought the bit rate was a messunment of how fast the link was ???
> >
> >i don`t get it ...some-one put me out of my misery
> >
> >thanks
> >
> >steve :-$
>
>They are the types of "QoS".  Service classes defined by the ATM
>standards.  (UNI 4.0)
>
>Unspecified Bit Rate (AAL5, pretty much Best Effort)
>Variable Bit Rate (AAL2, for variable bit video, never really took off)
>Constant Bit Rate (AAL1, for constant, guaranteed bandwidth)
>
>There is also ABR (available bit rate), (takes left over bandwidth).
>
>For your information, AAL0 is raw ATM cells, and AAL3/4 is combined
>together.  In theory, AAL3/4 is absolutely obsoleted by AAL5 since the cell
>tax would have been higher.  (CRCs in EACH cell vs each PDU (9180 octets or
>so)).
>
>Also, VBR has two forms, Non-real time and real time.  The actual ATM
>adaption type I listed above may vary, as ATM is very complicated and the
>standards get fuzzed left and right.  I hope anyone with more definitive
>knowledge can help you fill in the gaps I may have left.
>
>
>
>
>-Carroll Kong
>FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: 
>http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
>Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

_
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RE: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]

2001-04-30 Thread Liang Mark J Civ AFRL/PROI

UBR,VBR,CBR,AND ABR are atm service categories for QOS. 

regards,

Mark,

-Original Message-
From: Stephen Skinner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 7:40 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]


Guys,
i`m looking for a good explanation of what this is...

i looked on the archives and cisco site,but beleive i am bieng thick .

according to cisco the bit rate comes in various flavours

UBR,VBR,CBRbut am i getting this complete leg-before-arm

i thought the bit rate was a messunment of how fast the link was ???

i don`t get it ...some-one put me out of my misery

thanks

steve :-$
_
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Re: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]

2001-05-01 Thread Stephen Skinner

Carroll,

may i be so bold as to ask another question 

the VCI/VPI numbersi was led to beleive that this are carrier supplied 
and have no Overall meaning(just the DLCI type)...but i have seen that some 
do have meaningi searched CCO but fpound squat...any links or info you 
could provide would be most welcome

Thanks in advance

steve


>From: "Carroll Kong" 
>Reply-To: "Carroll Kong" 
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]
>Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2001 12:07:33 -0400
>
>At 10:39 AM 4/27/01 -0400, Stephen Skinner wrote:
> >Guys,
> >i`m looking for a good explanation of what this is...
> >
> >i looked on the archives and cisco site,but beleive i am bieng thick .
> >
> >according to cisco the bit rate comes in various flavours
> >
> >UBR,VBR,CBRbut am i getting this complete leg-before-arm
> >
> >i thought the bit rate was a messunment of how fast the link was ???
> >
> >i don`t get it ...some-one put me out of my misery
> >
> >thanks
> >
> >steve :-$
>
>They are the types of "QoS".  Service classes defined by the ATM
>standards.  (UNI 4.0)
>
>Unspecified Bit Rate (AAL5, pretty much Best Effort)
>Variable Bit Rate (AAL2, for variable bit video, never really took off)
>Constant Bit Rate (AAL1, for constant, guaranteed bandwidth)
>
>There is also ABR (available bit rate), (takes left over bandwidth).
>
>For your information, AAL0 is raw ATM cells, and AAL3/4 is combined
>together.  In theory, AAL3/4 is absolutely obsoleted by AAL5 since the cell
>tax would have been higher.  (CRCs in EACH cell vs each PDU (9180 octets or
>so)).
>
>Also, VBR has two forms, Non-real time and real time.  The actual ATM
>adaption type I listed above may vary, as ATM is very complicated and the
>standards get fuzzed left and right.  I hope anyone with more definitive
>knowledge can help you fill in the gaps I may have left.
>
>
>
>
>-Carroll Kong
>FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: 
>http://www.groupstudy.com/list/cisco.html
>Report misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

_
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com.




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Re: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]

2001-05-01 Thread Carroll Kong

At 09:13 AM 5/1/01 +, Stephen Skinner wrote:
>Carroll,
>
>may i be so bold as to ask another question 
>
>the VCI/VPI numbersi was led to beleive that this are carrier supplied 
>and have no Overall meaning(just the DLCI type)...but i have seen that 
>some do have meaningi searched CCO but fpound squat...any links or 
>info you could provide would be most welcome
>
>Thanks in advance
>
>steve

VCI == Virtual Circuit Identifier
VPI == Virtual Path Identifier

Together they define an "end-to-end" circuit, but you are correct, they 
only hold local significance.  The actual VCI/VPI may change during it's 
transit to the final destination (once it hits a switch, the pair can be 
totally changed), just like a DLCI.

They are some reserved VCI/VPIs like
(x can be any integer from 0 to 256?).  (not sure on the limits here, VPIs 
are not supposed to be as common, the VCI probably have up to 65535 as the 
upper bound).

VPI/VCI
x/1

and as the others mentioned

0/5
0/16

They are reserved for signalling or metasignalling.  (UNI).  I believe 
there are even some well known DLCIs as well (reserved).  I suppose you 
'could' use them, at your own peril.


-Carroll Kong




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Re: ATM Bit rate [7:2256]

2001-05-01 Thread Leonard Ong

Hi,

A bit rate is a bit rate, however there is several QoS factor that you
forget to count. For example there is :

Cell Delay Variation Tolerance.
Cell Transfer Delay.
Cell Lost Priority

So a ABR, UBR, CBR, VBR of the same bit rate at 125.000 bps might
get a different result.

Hope this helps even a bit :)
Regards,

Leonard Ong, CCIE Candidate, CCNP R&S+Voice, CCDP R&S, CSE, CCSA,




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