Hi,

Studying EIGRP, I got to a question: When is the Feasible Distance
(FD) for a destination updated. In Jeff Doyles Routing TCP/IP,
chapter 8, it says that as a result of a local computation the
following may occur:

-If the feasible successor with the lowest distance is different from
the existing successor, the feasible successor will become the
successor.
-If the new distance is lower than the FD, the FD will be updated.
-If the new distance is different from the existing distance, updates
will be sent to all neighbors.

So I asume that as a result of a local computation the FD may be
updated (reduced).

Later in this chapter, before figure 8.15 it says: Because the
distance to 10.1.7.0 has increased and the route did not become
active, the FD is unchanged at Lilienthal.

In EIGRP's White Paper on cisco's web site, after figure 3 it says:
When the link between Routers One and Three goes down, Router One
examines each path it knows to Network A and finds that it has a
feasible successor through Router Four. Router One uses this route,
using the metric through Router Four as the new feasible distance. 

In the book , Network Design and Case Studies by Cisco , Chapter 3
Designing Large Scale Ip netwoks,  Subtitle :  Enhanced EIGRP
Convergence , It is mentioned that the
FD can only change during an active-to-passive transition . 

I am totally confused about the FD and what triggers an update for
it. I don't get it. Is a ROUTE ACTIVATION required for a FD update
necessarily?

If the router receives a better advertisement , and if the FD is
lower , I feel FD can change during a local computation itself .

Could any one explain?

Thanks in advance,

Hamid

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