Re: [c-nsp] BGP maximum-prefix on ASR9000s

2020-02-12 Thread Tim Warnock
> Have you tested what happens with an XR BGP when a valid peer sends you
> ~2,147,483,647 prefixes please?
> 
> My guess is the BGP runs out of memory and restarts -what happens to the
> FIB on all line-cards I'm not even guessing...
> And then the RRs pushing 2bilions of prefixes to all other PEs in the AS...
> I actually haven't tested so would be interested to know.
> 
> Anyways I'd rather have the offending internet peer/peers reset at around
> 1M or so -while BGP and line-cards can still cope with the load.
> Of course VPN customers have lower thresholds.
> 
> adam
> 

I had some maintenance to perform on an ASR9001 (32bit IOS-XR) - there was a 
point in time during the maintenance where it only had installed routes from 
our RRs.

Device#sh bgp all unicast summary wide
Wed Feb 12 13:48:14.246 UTC

Address Family: IPv4 Unicast


BGP router identifier , local AS number 38195
BGP generic scan interval 60 secs
Non-stop routing is enabled
BGP table state: Active
Table ID: 0xe000   RD version: 7020912
BGP main routing table version 7020912
BGP NSR Initial initsync version 9 (Reached)
BGP NSR/ISSU Sync-Group versions 0/0
BGP scan interval 60 secs

BGP is operating in STANDALONE mode.


Process   RcvTblVer   bRIB/RIB   LabelVer  ImportVer  SendTblVer  StandbyVer
Speaker 7020912702091270209127020912 7020912   0

NeighborSpk  ASMsgRcvdMsgSent   
   TblVer   InQ   OutQUp/Down  St/PfxRcd
rr-ip 0   38195 384291158
7020912  0  0   00:23:062297554
rr-ip 0   38195 384189157
7020912  0  0   00:22:582297548
rr-ip 0   38195 384858157
7020912  0  0   00:22:582297550


Address Family: IPv6 Unicast


BGP router identifier , local AS number 38195
BGP generic scan interval 60 secs
Non-stop routing is enabled
BGP table state: Active
Table ID: 0xe080   RD version: 841464
BGP main routing table version 841464
BGP NSR Initial initsync version 6 (Reached)
BGP NSR/ISSU Sync-Group versions 0/0
BGP scan interval 60 secs

BGP is operating in STANDALONE mode.


Process   RcvTblVer   bRIB/RIB   LabelVer  ImportVer  SendTblVer  StandbyVer
Speaker  841464 841463 841464 841463  841463   0

NeighborSpk  ASMsgRcvdMsgSent   
   TblVer   InQ   OutQUp/Down  St/PfxRcd
rr-ip 0   38195 104261145 
841463  0  0   00:23:06 249910
rr-ip 0   38195 104244143 
841463  0  0   00:22:48 249910
rr-ip 0   38195 104322145 
841463  0  0   00:23:06 249910


Happy to report that it didn't explode.

Thanks
Tim.
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Re: [c-nsp] new ASR9901 ios update problem

2019-10-30 Thread Tim Warnock
eXR makes this so much easier.

Other than the pain of 6.3.2 -> 6.3.3 (where RPM moved to code signing) pretty 
much none of that is necessary.

But yeah, 3* lines should get you from any version > 6.3.3 to any other 
version. ([conf t, fpd auto-upgrade enable, commit, end,] copy url:///file 
harddisk:/ [vrf ], install add source harddisk:/ , install activate 
id )

You can even stage the install during normal hours so the final activation 
happens much faster (copy, install add source, install prepare  then later 
on install activate).

But - if you really don't want to spend a few minutes setting up a tarball with 
all of the packages you want installed in one go then I hear CSM might be the 
solution. Also should handle RPM hell if you have lots of SMUs...

> -Original Message-
> From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
> Aaron Gould
> Sent: Wednesday, 30 October 2019 1:33 AM
> To: c...@marenda.net; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
> Subject: Re: [c-nsp] new ASR9901 ios update problem
> 
> Btw, good job, and thanks Jürgen for the informative and detailed
> instruction on XR upgrade.
> 
> -Aaron
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
> Aaron Gould
> Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2019 10:23 AM
> To: c...@marenda.net; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
> Subject: Re: [c-nsp] new ASR9901 ios update problem
> 
> You just gave me another reason to like Juniper   :|
> 
> -Aaron
> 
> 
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Re: [c-nsp] ASR920 is a ticking timebomb (CSCvk35460)

2019-01-27 Thread Tim Warnock
> Extreme (ex-Brocade) CER-RT

I'd heard Extreme were looking to EOL/EOS that box.

It's too slow for 2019 anyway and has some pretty critical bugs that I don't 
think can be fixed.
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Re: [c-nsp] ASR 99xx IOS-XR images are all EoL/EoS?

2018-12-19 Thread Tim Warnock
> Mr. Ytti successfully predicted that they'd "probably" only make 32-bit
> up to around version 6.5, so that sounds like it's right on the money.

When I saw a version 6 XR image for an ASR9001 I was shocked.

I had been told quite a while ago that 5.3.4 was it and no to expect anything 
newer.

> I applaud Cisco for moving away from QNX, but I haven't heard anything
> positive about the 64-bit XR variant as yet. YMMV.

"Is don, is good".

I use it a lot in my day job and it's been fine.

-Tim
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Re: [c-nsp] BGP DFZ convergence time - FIB programming

2018-10-13 Thread Tim Warnock
> For us, customer-triggered RTBH is provided as standard for all eBGP sessions
> with customers. Once they send us the right community with their own
> routes, we just pass that community on to the RR's via iBGP. The RR will relay
> those routes to all other devices in the network, and as long as those devices
> see that community (and are permitted to act on said community), traffic to
> the routes that carry the community is dropped locally on those devices.
> 

Sounds standard practice.

> 
> We don't perform any ingress iBGP policy for RTBH anywhere in the network.

We match incoming routes tagged with RTBH from the RR and rewrite to the 
appropriate next-hop "/dev/null" by address family, which it sounds a lot like 
what you guys do.

I would consider this to be "policy". Why would you not?

> 
> Mark.

-Tim.
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Re: [c-nsp] BGP DFZ convergence time - FIB programming

2018-10-11 Thread Tim Warnock
> -Original Message-
> From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
> Robert Raszuk
> So for educational purposes could you describe some real valid use cases to
> apply bgp policies on routes *received* over IBGP ?
> 
> Thx,
> Robert.

Setting local preference?

Rewriting next hop?
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Re: [c-nsp] XR on GNS3

2018-05-31 Thread Tim Warnock
> XRv is simple control-plane of XR in a VM. This is why L2 forwarding isnt
> supported (though is configured).
> XRv9000 is full control- and data-plane and much tighter coupling of the two.
> L2 forwarding should work, but L2VPNs and such will fail miserably.
> 
> q.

XRv9000 6.4.1 works fine - the next issue is that the forwarding plane is 
limited to 128kbps without a licence...
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Re: [c-nsp] Difference betwen Cisco 7301 and ASR 1002 in vpdn ?

2017-04-02 Thread Tim Warnock
I'd start here:

Apr  2 07:57:46.146: RADIUS:  AAA Unsupported Attr: interface [175] 15

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Olivier 
CALVANO
Sent: Sunday, 2 April 2017 5:59 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Difference betwen Cisco 7301 and ASR 1002 in vpdn ?

Hi,

i have a small problems, i have two router:

On a Old Cisco 7301 :
Cisco IOS Software, 7301 Software (C7301-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version
12.4(24)T8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc

with l2tp/ppp forwarding:


vpdn enable
vpdn multihop
vpdn authen-before-forward
vpdn logging
vpdn logging local
vpdn logging tunnel-drop
vpdn history failure table-size 50

vpdn-group LNS
 accept-dialin
  protocol l2tp
  virtual-template 1
 terminate-from hostname LAC-172.16.1.1
 local name LNS-172.16.1.1
 lcp renegotiation always
 no l2tp tunnel authentication
 l2tp tunnel receive-window 500
 l2tp tunnel retransmit retries 7
 l2tp tunnel retransmit timeout min 2
 l2tp tunnel retransmit timeout max 7

interface Virtual-Template1
 mtu 1460
 ip unnumbered Loopback100
 ip tcp adjust-mss 1420
 no logging event link-status
 no peer default ip address
 keepalive 20
 ppp mtu adaptive
 ppp authentication chap ppp-radius
 ppp multilink


on this router, no problems session is received and forwarded to the final
router.




On the Cisco ASR1002:
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 03.13.06a.S - Extended Support Release
Cisco IOS Software, ASR1000 Software (PPC_LINUX_IOSD-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M),
Version 15.4(3)S6a, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)

vpdn enable
vpdn multihop
vpdn authen-before-forward
vpdn logging
vpdn logging local
vpdn logging user
vpdn logging tunnel-drop
vpdn history failure table-size 50

vpdn-group LNS
 accept-dialin
  protocol l2tp
  virtual-template 1
 terminate-from hostname LAC-172.16.1.2
 local name LNS-172.16.1.2
 lcp renegotiation always
 no l2tp tunnel authentication
 l2tp tunnel receive-window 500
 l2tp tunnel retransmit retries 7
 l2tp tunnel retransmit timeout min 2
 l2tp tunnel retransmit timeout max 7

interface Virtual-Template1
 mtu 1460
 ip unnumbered Loopback100
 ip tcp adjust-mss 1420
 no logging event link-status
 no peer default ip address
 keepalive 20
 ppp mtu adaptive
 ppp authentication chap ppp-radius
 ppp multilink




It's the same radius server,
radius answer are identic (only change IP and terminate-from, local name)


On the cisco 7301, the session are correctly forwarded, on the ASR no, the
ASR create a interface:
Apr  2 07:12:47.086: VPDN uid:123 Virtual interface created for
username@myrealm bandwidth 25000 Kbps
Apr  2 07:12:47.086: VPDN Vi2.1 Virtual interface created for
username@myrealm, bandwidth 25000 Kbps



a debug radius on ASR:

Apr  2 07:12:47.034: RADIUS/ENCODE(3352):Orig. component type = VPDN
Apr  2 07:12:47.034: RADIUS: DSL line rate attributes successfully added
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS(3352): Config NAS IP: 172.16.1.2
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS(3352): Config NAS IPv6: ::
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS/ENCODE(3352): acct_session_id: 13128
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS(3352): sending
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS(3352): Send Access-Request to
192.168.50.100:1812 id 1645/123, len 148
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  authenticator 07 51 45 7E 07 E7 81 19 - CC B0
03 4D AE 43 84 7C
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  Framed-Protocol [7]   6   PPP
  [1]
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  User-Name   [1]   42
 "username@myrealm"
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  CHAP-Password   [3]   19  *
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  Connect-Info[77]  20
 "2500/14976"
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  NAS-Port-Type   [61]  6   ISDN
   [2]
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  NAS-Port[5]   6   20123

Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  NAS-Port-Id [87]  17
 "Uniq-Sess-ID123"
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  Service-Type[6]   6   Framed
   [2]
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS:  NAS-IP-Address  [4]   6   172.16.1.2

Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS(3352): Sending a IPv4 Radius Packet
Apr  2 07:12:47.035: RADIUS(3352): Started 5 sec timeout
Apr  2 07:12:47.072: RADIUS: Received from id 1645/123 192.168.50.100:1812,
Access-Accept, len 159
Apr  2 07:12:47.072: RADIUS:  authenticator C7 30 3D 06 C2 CF 60 1A - 23 16
3B FE DC 88 2E 86
Apr  2 07:12:47.072: RADIUS:  Service-Type[6]   6   Outbound
   [5]
Apr  2 07:12:47.073: RADIUS:  Framed-Protocol [7]   6   PPP
  [1]
Apr  2 07:12:47.073: RADIUS:  Tunnel-Type [64]  6   00:L2TP
  [3]
Apr  2 07:12:47.073: RADIUS:  Tunnel-Medium-Type  [65]  6   00:IPv4
  [1]
Apr  2 07:12:47.073: RADIUS:  Tunnel-Client-Auth-I[90]  19  "LAC-172.16.1.2"
Apr  2 07:12:47.073: RADIUS:  Tunnel-Server-Auth-I[91]  19  "LNS-172.16.1.2"
Apr  2 07:12:47.073: RADIUS:  Tunnel-Server-Endpoi[67]  15  "172.16.1.200"
Apr  2 07:12:47.073: RADIUS:  Tunnel-Assignment-Id[82]  14  "LNS-Out"
Apr  2 07:12:47.073: RADIUS:  Tunnel-Client-Endpoi[66]  14  "172.

[c-nsp] IOS-XRv 9000 v6.0.0 and high cpu

2016-05-18 Thread Tim Warnock
Hi All,

Has anyone had an opportunity to play with the IOS-XRv 9K version 6.0.0 image? 
Are you seeing high CPU usage (even with all ports shut down?)

Just trying to ascertain why its burning through 2 cores for what seems to be 
no real good reason.

Thanks
Tim.
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Re: [c-nsp] 10Gb+ "Core" w/ Netflow

2015-03-14 Thread Tim Warnock
FTFY - w/QOS(Shaping) - 60Gb(Without any additional licenses) 

> -Original Message-
> From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
> CiscoNSP List
> Sent: Saturday, 14 March 2015 3:55 PM
> To: Jeremy Bresley; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
> Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 10Gb+ "Core" w/ Netflow
> 
> Excellent info mate!   Really appreciate it.
> 
> So, the AS9001 (the non "S") version, all 4 onboard 10G ports are "active",
> can do 120Gb(Without any additional licenses), supports MPLS, VPLS,
> L3VPNs, QOS(Shaping) + Netflow(that works :) ) without any additional
> licenses?  (As I see licenses for VRF + L3VPN - Are these required for
> "vanilla" VRF support? Or are they for something additional?)
> 
> You do need to purchase 2 x power supplies (I assume)
>  And if I want to throw a 4x10Gb line card or 20x1G line card - There's not
> additional licensing required to activate those cards/slots?
> 
> but nothing else?
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Re: [c-nsp] ASR1006 Memory issue

2014-12-15 Thread Tim Warnock
Watch your rommon version too.

> -Original Message-
> From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
> Jordi Magrané Roig
> Sent: Monday, 15 December 2014 11:34 PM
> To: mark.ti...@seacom.mu; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
> Subject: Re: [c-nsp] ASR1006 Memory issue
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Lukas and Mark, thanks for the information. I'm planning to upgrade
>  the device but it will take some weeks. My worry is to check now if the
>  device has problems.
> 
> Somebody knows how I could check if the device is working fine?
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> > From: mark.ti...@seacom.mu
> > To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
> > Subject: Re: [c-nsp] ASR1006 Memory issue
> > Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 13:51:32 +0200
> > CC: luky...@hotmail.com; jordimagr...@hotmail.com
> >
> > On Monday, December 15, 2014 01:08:32 PM Lukas Tribus wrote:
> >
> > > I suggest you ugprade to the latest rebuild of a
> > > supported long-term support branch (3.10S?).
> >
> > I'd say go to 3.10(4)S, which is 15.3(3)S4.
> >
> > We were on 15.4(2)S earlier and that has some serious BGP
> > bugs that lead to router crashes, as well as other random
> > crashes.
> >
> > Suffice it to say, Cisco say 3.10(4)S is their recommended
> > release for this platform.
> >
> > Mark.
> 
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Re: [c-nsp] Cisco ASA 5512-X DHCP server pool size

2014-11-04 Thread Tim Warnock
> From: cisco-nsp [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of
> Lee Starnes
> Hello,
> 
> Does anyone know if there is a way to increase the DHCP server pool size
> beyond 255 addresses? License key or anything that can be obtained from
> Cisco? A search of the Cisco site turned up nothing about DHCP pool sizes.
> Seems like a really poor limitation.
> 
> Best
> 
> Lee

Can't just increase your subnet size?

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Re: [c-nsp] Peering with AS larger than 65535

2014-04-30 Thread Tim Warnock
> > > Have an oldish 7200-G2 in the lab that I need to setup with test peering
> > > with an AS larger than 65535 - It does not accept asdot notation (i.e.
> > > throws an error when I enter the converted AS - It doesnt like the ".").

AS>65535 = Peer with AS23456

This is its purpose.

Otherwise on your 7200 12.4-24T4 or better should support 32bit ASN in ASDOT 
notation.

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[c-nsp] ipv6 route track

2013-03-24 Thread Tim Warnock
Afternoon,

Is there an IOS that supports ipv6 route track?

Thanks
-Tim

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Re: [c-nsp] TCP Timer 70% CPU

2012-08-13 Thread Tim Warnock
> I have a Cisco 3825 with 1GB Ram doing some BGP peering (VERY low
> traffic, not even 5mbit/s sustained throughput).  Memory usage is
> absolutely fine and sitting at less than 50% utilization, and stable.
> 
> The Router's CPU is showing an almost linear increases, and the 'TCP
> Timer' process is currently sitting at over 70% CPU load.  Cisco
> documentation suggests:
> TCP Timer
> 
> What can I look at possibly to determine root cause and fix?
> 

Hi Chris,

Any chance one of your BGP sessions are down?

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Re: [c-nsp] LNS Error %VPDN-3-NORESOURCE:

2012-06-14 Thread Tim Warnock
> -Original Message-
> From: ar [mailto:ar_...@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Thursday, 14 June 2012 10:26 PM
> To: Tim Warnock; 'cisco-nsp'
> Subject: Re: [c-nsp] LNS Error %VPDN-3-NORESOURCE:
> 
> #sho processes memory | i Free
> Processor Pool Total: 1872053612 Used:   58648856 Free: 1813404756
>   I/O Pool Total:   67108864 Used:4561056 Free:   62547808
> Transient Pool Total:   16777216 Used: 348596 Free:   16428620
>  PID TTY  Allocated  FreedHoldingGetbufsRetbufs Process
> 

Can you try c7200p-advipservicesk9-mz.122-33.SRE6.bin if you are entitled to
it?

Smells like a bug to me.

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Re: [c-nsp] LNS Error %VPDN-3-NORESOURCE:

2012-06-14 Thread Tim Warnock
> I used cisco output interpreter and got the following explanation below.
> But I dont have any memory/cpu problem on the router.
> Router has no load actually. No subscribers connected yet and is designed
to
> handle l2tp clients only.
> 

What is the output of:
 show processes memory | i Free


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Re: [c-nsp] Fibre link flapping

2012-02-21 Thread Tim Warnock
> -Original Message-
> From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net [mailto:cisco-nsp-
> boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Ambedkar
> Sent: Wednesday, 22 February 2012 2:37 PM
> To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
> Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Fibre link flapping
> 
> Thanks for the suggestions...
> 
> I checked the fibre with Fluke meter, the loss is very high in one of the
> cores, i cleaned with proper solutions provided by fluke. In this case, is
> it possible that one side the link is down and other side there is no link
> change in the switch ?
> 
> Thanks,
> Ambi.
> 

Yes
TX -> RX
RX -> TX

If you wish to shut the port down in the case of unidirectionality have a
look at BFD.

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[c-nsp] adjust volume on voice bri

2011-12-15 Thread Tim Warnock
Hi List,

Would someone know how (if it's possible) to adjust the volume/gain on a
voice BRI in ccme?

Thanks,
Tim.

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Re: [c-nsp] 2811 password recovery

2011-08-11 Thread Tim Warnock
> -Original Message-
> From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net [mailto:cisco-nsp-
> boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Hemal Shah
> Sent: Thursday, 11 August 2011 7:12 PM
> To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
> Subject: [c-nsp] 2811 password recovery
> 
> Hi ,
> I am trying to recover password for cisco 2811 router without success.
> I need to enter break sequence to receive rommon.
> How can I do that using DELL XPS M1330.
> Do any one know Break sequence to log in rommon mode of router 2811
> using
> Dell XPS M1330
> I have tried many break sequence without success.
> Thanks in advance
> Hemal

An old trick is to put your serial port to 1200bps and hold down the space
bar while the router boots...

Only works if your original speed is 9600bps.

Also, if you have physical access, you can try and pull the flash card out.

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[c-nsp] l2tp-class encrypted password recalculated (CSCso12545)

2011-08-03 Thread Tim Warnock
Hi All,

A while ago there was a discussion of L2TPv3 passwords being recalculated
after a 'show run'.

Was there ever a fix for it?

Thanks
Tim.

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Re: [c-nsp] c6500 turn interface up whitout any physical device connected to it

2011-07-15 Thread Tim Warnock
> I could use loopback interfaces instead but I ll get /32 mask advertised over 
> ospf ... and I want to advertise a network mask
> like  /24. Or an other solution may be to resdtribute static null route with 
> /24 prefix from this routeur ...
> 

A loopback interface is an interface - if you want to put a /24 on it you can.

Why but?

BTW: *If* you managed to get an Ethernet port up - you are going to create a 
black hole for the /24 anyway...


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