Re: [CMake] Using CMake for the first time on an established project

[timothylegg .]

Thanks for the great tips, and I welcome more suggestions too from others.

I saw the ccmake command in the tutorial, but not having ccmake, I
thought it was a typo in the documentation.

I am eager to reproduce this.  Thank you very much!

Timothy D Legg

On Sat, Jul 8, 2017 at 8:50 AM, Albrecht Schlosser
 wrote:
> On 08.07.2017 15:06 timothylegg . wrote:
>
>> I have CMake installed via apt-get on a few Debian-derived operating
>> systems.  My question is version independent, and I haven't checked,
>> but I think version 2.8.0+ describes all the machines.
>>
>> There is a software project that I am wanting to become involved in
>> that uses cmake, but I have never used makefiles of any sort within
>> the last 20 years.  I have a vague understanding of how they function
>> and what their goals are, it's just that I've never written anything
>> that had a level of complexity to require it.
>
>
> First thing to know here is that CMake is not another kind of make. It's a
> build system generator that can - among others - generate Makefiles for you
> to run 'make' to build your project.
>
>> So lets get to the specifics, the project is open62541.org.  Somebody
>> wrote a wonderful PDF tutorial (link below) that suggests that
>> compilation flags, such as BUILD_SHARED_LIBS, UA_ENABLE_METHODCALLS,
>> or UA_ENABLE_AMALGAMATION, but fails to explain exactly how they are
>> enabled.  Would these be passed as parameters to cmake or would they
>> have to be inserted into a file that the CMake tool suite expects to
>> find upon execution of cmake?
>
>
> These are CMake options (aka "cache variables") that can either be specified
> on the cmake command line [1] or changed later in one of the GUI tools that
> come with CMake. On page 7 in the mentioned PDF file you can see (for Linux
> builds):
>
> # select additional features
> ccmake ..
> make
>
> So you need ccmake to be installed with cmake. On Ubuntu the package name is
> "cmake-curses-gui", so if you can't run 'ccmake' you need to install this.
> Another option is mentioned under the "Windows" section in the tutorial, but
> this is also availabel under Linux: cmake-gui (Ubuntu package name:
> "cmake-qt-gui").
>
> Once you launch one of these GUI tools (after running the initial 'cmake'
> command, but optionally before 'make' you'll see the mentioned CMake
> options/variables and can change them interactively. After changing
> variables, be sure to run 'configure' and 'generate' within cmake-gui or
> ccmake.
>
> Then, exit the GUI and run 'make'.
>
> [1] to specify CMake options on the command line use this syntax:
>
> cmake -D"OPTION=value" -D"OTHER_OPTION=other_value" ..
> --
>
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> Please keep messages on-topic and check the CMake FAQ at:
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Re: [CMake] Using CMake for the first time on an established project

[Albrecht Schlosser]

On 08.07.2017 15:06 timothylegg . wrote:


I have CMake installed via apt-get on a few Debian-derived operating
systems.  My question is version independent, and I haven't checked,
but I think version 2.8.0+ describes all the machines.

There is a software project that I am wanting to become involved in
that uses cmake, but I have never used makefiles of any sort within
the last 20 years.  I have a vague understanding of how they function
and what their goals are, it's just that I've never written anything
that had a level of complexity to require it.


First thing to know here is that CMake is not another kind of make. It's 
a build system generator that can - among others - generate Makefiles 
for you to run 'make' to build your project.



So lets get to the specifics, the project is open62541.org.  Somebody
wrote a wonderful PDF tutorial (link below) that suggests that
compilation flags, such as BUILD_SHARED_LIBS, UA_ENABLE_METHODCALLS,
or UA_ENABLE_AMALGAMATION, but fails to explain exactly how they are
enabled.  Would these be passed as parameters to cmake or would they
have to be inserted into a file that the CMake tool suite expects to
find upon execution of cmake?


These are CMake options (aka "cache variables") that can either be 
specified on the cmake command line [1] or changed later in one of the 
GUI tools that come with CMake. On page 7 in the mentioned PDF file you 
can see (for Linux builds):


# select additional features
ccmake ..
make

So you need ccmake to be installed with cmake. On Ubuntu the package 
name is "cmake-curses-gui", so if you can't run 'ccmake' you need to 
install this. Another option is mentioned under the "Windows" section in 
the tutorial, but this is also availabel under Linux: cmake-gui (Ubuntu 
package name: "cmake-qt-gui").


Once you launch one of these GUI tools (after running the initial 
'cmake' command, but optionally before 'make' you'll see the mentioned 
CMake options/variables and can change them interactively. After 
changing variables, be sure to run 'configure' and 'generate' within 
cmake-gui or ccmake.


Then, exit the GUI and run 'make'.

[1] to specify CMake options on the command line use this syntax:

cmake -D"OPTION=value" -D"OTHER_OPTION=other_value" ..
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[CMake] Using CMake for the first time on an established project

[timothylegg .]

Hello,

I have CMake installed via apt-get on a few Debian-derived operating
systems.  My question is version independent, and I haven't checked,
but I think version 2.8.0+ describes all the machines.

There is a software project that I am wanting to become involved in
that uses cmake, but I have never used makefiles of any sort within
the last 20 years.  I have a vague understanding of how they function
and what their goals are, it's just that I've never written anything
that had a level of complexity to require it.

I don't necessarily need to be able to create any kind of makefiles,
but I only need to know how to use them at compile time.  I could be
talked into authoring them in the future, but presently there is no
need.  The software project I am interested in has very few members
where forum questions can take several days to answer (there seems to
be only 1 or 2 active participants whom are mostly absent)

So lets get to the specifics, the project is open62541.org.  Somebody
wrote a wonderful PDF tutorial (link below) that suggests that
compilation flags, such as BUILD_SHARED_LIBS, UA_ENABLE_METHODCALLS,
or UA_ENABLE_AMALGAMATION, but fails to explain exactly how they are
enabled.  Would these be passed as parameters to cmake or would they
have to be inserted into a file that the CMake tool suite expects to
find upon execution of cmake?

Thanks,

Timothy D Legg



References:

  Documentation - refer to pages: 9-10 of 154, 13 of 154
  https://open62541.org/doc/open62541-0.2.pdf

  Mailing list question I posted two days ago:
  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/open62541/Ifkzrn-k-2s
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