Anuj created CASSANDRA-8885:
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             Summary: Cold sstable count increases indefinitely in STCS
                 Key: CASSANDRA-8885
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-8885
             Project: Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Core
         Environment: Cassandra 2.0.3
            Reporter: Anuj
            Priority: Minor


This issue is regarding compaction of cold sstables.
Compaction Strategy for CF: Size Tiered (Min Threshold=4 & Max Threshold=8)

Scenario: Run heavy write load (with NO reads) on all 3 nodes of Cassandra 
cluster. After some time, compactions stop and sstable count increases 
continuously to large numbers (90+) . As writes continue, small sstable of 
similar size are added after every few minutes. When writes stop and Cassandra 
is idle, compaction doesn't happen automatically and sstable count is still 
very high. When we start reads on sstables, compaction is automatically 
triggered and sstable count keeps on decreasing to reasonable levels.

We think that behaviour is unexpected because of following reasons:

        1. As per documentation 
(https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-6109 and   
http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/optimizations-around-cold-sstables), 
cold_reads_to_omit is disabled by default in 2.0.3. We are using 2.0.3 and not 
enabled cold_reads_to_omit explicitly. Still, cold sstables are not getting 
compacted. Coldness should not come in picture by default in 2.0.3.
        Note:compactionstats show 0 pending tasks while compaction process is 
not happening.
        
        2. In our scenario, we have heavy writes (say for loading data) 
followed by reads. Till the time read starts, you have huge no. of sstables to 
compact.Significant compactions need to be done before read performance is 
restored. 
        
        3. Even when Cassandra is kept idle after writes, compaction doesn't 
happen. Dont you think compaction should not just look at coldness? It should 
also consider load on server and utilize time for compaction when possible. 
Cold sstables can be compacted together. This way we will have much less 
compactions to do if cold sstables turn hot.



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