spark git commit: [SPARK-15997][DOC][ML] Update user guide for HashingTF, QuantileVectorizer and CountVectorizer
Repository: spark Updated Branches: refs/heads/branch-2.0 201d5e8db -> 76741b570 [SPARK-15997][DOC][ML] Update user guide for HashingTF, QuantileVectorizer and CountVectorizer ## What changes were proposed in this pull request? Made changes to HashingTF,QuantileVectorizer and CountVectorizer Author: GayathriMuraliCloses #13745 from GayathriMurali/SPARK-15997. (cherry picked from commit be88383e15a86d094963de5f7e8792510bc990de) Signed-off-by: Nick Pentreath Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/repo Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/commit/76741b57 Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/tree/76741b57 Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/diff/76741b57 Branch: refs/heads/branch-2.0 Commit: 76741b570e20eb7957ada28ad3c5babc0abb738f Parents: 201d5e8 Author: GayathriMurali Authored: Fri Jun 24 13:25:40 2016 +0200 Committer: Nick Pentreath Committed: Fri Jun 24 13:26:28 2016 +0200 -- docs/ml-features.md | 29 .../ml/JavaQuantileDiscretizerExample.java | 7 - .../python/ml/quantile_discretizer_example.py | 11 ++-- .../ml/QuantileDiscretizerExample.scala | 9 -- 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) -- http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/76741b57/docs/ml-features.md -- diff --git a/docs/ml-features.md b/docs/ml-features.md index 3cb2644..88fd291 100644 --- a/docs/ml-features.md +++ b/docs/ml-features.md @@ -46,14 +46,18 @@ In MLlib, we separate TF and IDF to make them flexible. `HashingTF` is a `Transformer` which takes sets of terms and converts those sets into fixed-length feature vectors. In text processing, a "set of terms" might be a bag of words. `HashingTF` utilizes the [hashing trick](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_hashing). -A raw feature is mapped into an index (term) by applying a hash function. Then term frequencies +A raw feature is mapped into an index (term) by applying a hash function. The hash function +used here is [MurmurHash 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurmurHash). Then term frequencies are calculated based on the mapped indices. This approach avoids the need to compute a global term-to-index map, which can be expensive for a large corpus, but it suffers from potential hash collisions, where different raw features may become the same term after hashing. To reduce the chance of collision, we can increase the target feature dimension, i.e. the number of buckets of the hash table. Since a simple modulo is used to transform the hash function to a column index, it is advisable to use a power of two as the feature dimension, otherwise the features will -not be mapped evenly to the columns. The default feature dimension is `$2^{18} = 262,144$`. +not be mapped evenly to the columns. The default feature dimension is `$2^{18} = 262,144$`. +An optional binary toggle parameter controls term frequency counts. When set to true all nonzero +frequency counts are set to 1. This is especially useful for discrete probabilistic models that +model binary, rather than integer, counts. `CountVectorizer` converts text documents to vectors of term counts. Refer to [CountVectorizer ](ml-features.html#countvectorizer) for more details. @@ -145,9 +149,11 @@ for more details on the API. passed to other algorithms like LDA. During the fitting process, `CountVectorizer` will select the top `vocabSize` words ordered by - term frequency across the corpus. An optional parameter "minDF" also affects the fitting process + term frequency across the corpus. An optional parameter `minDF` also affects the fitting process by specifying the minimum number (or fraction if < 1.0) of documents a term must appear in to be - included in the vocabulary. + included in the vocabulary. Another optional binary toggle parameter controls the output vector. + If set to true all nonzero counts are set to 1. This is especially useful for discrete probabilistic + models that model binary, rather than integer, counts. **Examples** @@ -1096,14 +1102,13 @@ for more details on the API. ## QuantileDiscretizer `QuantileDiscretizer` takes a column with continuous features and outputs a column with binned -categorical features. -The bin ranges are chosen by taking a sample of the data and dividing it into roughly equal parts. -The lower and upper bin bounds will be `-Infinity` and `+Infinity`, covering all real values. -This attempts to find `numBuckets` partitions based on a sample of the given input data, but it may -find fewer depending on the data sample values. - -Note that the result may be different every time
spark git commit: [SPARK-15997][DOC][ML] Update user guide for HashingTF, QuantileVectorizer and CountVectorizer
Repository: spark Updated Branches: refs/heads/master 158af162e -> be88383e1 [SPARK-15997][DOC][ML] Update user guide for HashingTF, QuantileVectorizer and CountVectorizer ## What changes were proposed in this pull request? Made changes to HashingTF,QuantileVectorizer and CountVectorizer Author: GayathriMuraliCloses #13745 from GayathriMurali/SPARK-15997. Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/repo Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/commit/be88383e Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/tree/be88383e Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/diff/be88383e Branch: refs/heads/master Commit: be88383e15a86d094963de5f7e8792510bc990de Parents: 158af16 Author: GayathriMurali Authored: Fri Jun 24 13:25:40 2016 +0200 Committer: Nick Pentreath Committed: Fri Jun 24 13:25:40 2016 +0200 -- docs/ml-features.md | 29 .../ml/JavaQuantileDiscretizerExample.java | 7 - .../python/ml/quantile_discretizer_example.py | 11 ++-- .../ml/QuantileDiscretizerExample.scala | 9 -- 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) -- http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/spark/blob/be88383e/docs/ml-features.md -- diff --git a/docs/ml-features.md b/docs/ml-features.md index 3cb2644..88fd291 100644 --- a/docs/ml-features.md +++ b/docs/ml-features.md @@ -46,14 +46,18 @@ In MLlib, we separate TF and IDF to make them flexible. `HashingTF` is a `Transformer` which takes sets of terms and converts those sets into fixed-length feature vectors. In text processing, a "set of terms" might be a bag of words. `HashingTF` utilizes the [hashing trick](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_hashing). -A raw feature is mapped into an index (term) by applying a hash function. Then term frequencies +A raw feature is mapped into an index (term) by applying a hash function. The hash function +used here is [MurmurHash 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurmurHash). Then term frequencies are calculated based on the mapped indices. This approach avoids the need to compute a global term-to-index map, which can be expensive for a large corpus, but it suffers from potential hash collisions, where different raw features may become the same term after hashing. To reduce the chance of collision, we can increase the target feature dimension, i.e. the number of buckets of the hash table. Since a simple modulo is used to transform the hash function to a column index, it is advisable to use a power of two as the feature dimension, otherwise the features will -not be mapped evenly to the columns. The default feature dimension is `$2^{18} = 262,144$`. +not be mapped evenly to the columns. The default feature dimension is `$2^{18} = 262,144$`. +An optional binary toggle parameter controls term frequency counts. When set to true all nonzero +frequency counts are set to 1. This is especially useful for discrete probabilistic models that +model binary, rather than integer, counts. `CountVectorizer` converts text documents to vectors of term counts. Refer to [CountVectorizer ](ml-features.html#countvectorizer) for more details. @@ -145,9 +149,11 @@ for more details on the API. passed to other algorithms like LDA. During the fitting process, `CountVectorizer` will select the top `vocabSize` words ordered by - term frequency across the corpus. An optional parameter "minDF" also affects the fitting process + term frequency across the corpus. An optional parameter `minDF` also affects the fitting process by specifying the minimum number (or fraction if < 1.0) of documents a term must appear in to be - included in the vocabulary. + included in the vocabulary. Another optional binary toggle parameter controls the output vector. + If set to true all nonzero counts are set to 1. This is especially useful for discrete probabilistic + models that model binary, rather than integer, counts. **Examples** @@ -1096,14 +1102,13 @@ for more details on the API. ## QuantileDiscretizer `QuantileDiscretizer` takes a column with continuous features and outputs a column with binned -categorical features. -The bin ranges are chosen by taking a sample of the data and dividing it into roughly equal parts. -The lower and upper bin bounds will be `-Infinity` and `+Infinity`, covering all real values. -This attempts to find `numBuckets` partitions based on a sample of the given input data, but it may -find fewer depending on the data sample values. - -Note that the result may be different every time you run it, since the sample strategy behind it is -non-deterministic. +categorical features. The number of bins is set by the