[FYI] Electronic filing of European patent applications and subsequent documents

2000-12-08 Thread PA Axel H Horns

[I would be interested on any comments on the issue whether or not 
this technical concept is really *sound* from computer security view; 
see the spec link indicated below.   --AHH]


http://www.european-patent-office.org/epo/president/e/2000_12_07_e.htm

-- CUT ---

Decision of the President of the European Patent Office dated 7 
December 2000 on the electronic filing of European patent 
applications and subsequent documents  

The President of the European Patent Office (EPO), having regard to 
Rules 24(1), 27a, 35(2), 36(5), 77(2)(d) and 101 EPC, having regard 
to the basic requirements to be fulfilled by any electronic record, 
namely 

(a) authenticity - ie confirmation that a document is what it 
purports to be, and was authored by the person who purports to have 
done so, 

(b) integrity - ie consistency of the data and, in particular, 
detecting and preventing its unauthorised alteration or destruction, 

(c) confidentiality - ie ensuring that a document's existence or 
content is not disclosed to unauthorised persons, and 

(d) non-repudiation - ie ensuring that the sender (with the 
recipient's co-operation) has reliable evidence that the data has 
been delivered, and that the recipient has reliable evidence of the 
identity of the sender, so that neither party can successfully deny 
sending or receiving the data and a third party can verify its 
integrity and origin,  

having regard to the basic standards of electronic records 
management, namely that  

[...]

Article 17 Entry into force  

This decision shall enter into force on 8 December 2000.  

Done at Munich, 7 December 2000.  

Ingo KOBER President  

-- CUT ---

For the gory technical details, see

http://db1.european-patent-office.org/dwl/epoline/epo-olf-standard.pdf






Re: Is PGP broken?

2000-11-29 Thread PA Axel H Horns

On 29 Nov 2000, at 7:07, Stephan Eisvogel wrote:

 Adam Back wrote:
  (And also without IDEA support for patent reasons even now
  that the RSA patent has expired.)
 
 Do you know when the IDEA patent will expire? I will hold a
 small party myself then. B)

The EP 0 482 154 of ASCOM TECH AG has been filed on May 16, 1991.
Add 20 Years. If ASCOM TECH AG pays annual renewal fees to the 
respective national Patent Offices every year. Otherwise it might 
lapse earlier.

Axel H Horns




[FYI] Microsoft Signed code: Security or censorship?

2000-11-28 Thread PA Axel H Horns

http://uk.news.yahoo.com/001127/15/aqa88.html

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Monday November 27, 5:01 PM

Signed code: Security or censorship?  

Depending on Microsoft's approach, code signing could not only secure 
the desktop, but the software giant's control over it as well  

A push by Microsoft to secure each program that runs on its next-
generation PC operating system could easily be used to tighten its 
control over software developers, warned security experts last week.  

Several reports claimed that Microsoft plans to secure the code of 
its next-generation consumer operating system, codenamed Whistler, 
with digital signatures in an effort to prevent viruses and Trojan 
horses.  

Known as code signing, the technique links a software developer's 
name with a program or Internet applet using digital signatures. The 
code cannot be changed without destroying the signature, giving users 
a way to link a company with a program. If something goes wrong, the 
user will know whom to blame.  

Yet the technique could also give Microsoft a way to regulate the 
code that's allowed to run on the consumer desktop, said Bruce 
Schneier, chief technology officer of security service provider 
Counterpane Internet Security.  

"It certainly consolidates power," he said.  

While Schneier believes code signing, if done right -- "a big if", he 
said -- could better secure the desktop, the control over the 
issuance of digital signatures for software developers should be a 
concern.  

[...]

--- CUT -





Re: software patents in Europe

2000-09-13 Thread PA Axel H Horns

colorparam0100,0100,0100/paramOn 13 Sep 2000, at 8:55, Steve Bellovin wrote:


colorparam7F00,,/param A final decision will be made in November.


/colorOn November 20, 2000 up to November 29, a Diplomatic Conference of 
the Mamber States of the European Patent Convention will be held in 
Munich:


  http://www.epo.co.at/epo/dipl_conf/index.htm


The "Basic Proposal" is available via:


  http://www.epo.co.at/epo/dipl_conf/proposal.htm


The key point with regard to software  business methods patents is 
the Revision of Art. 54 of the European Patent Convention which 
currently reads:


http://www.european-patent-office.org/legal/epc/e/ar52.html


Article 52 - Patentable inventions



(1)* European patents shall be granted for any inventions which are 
susceptible of industrial application, which are new and which 
involve an inventive step.   


(2) The following in particular shall not be regarded as inventions 
within the meaning of paragraph 1:   


(a) discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical methods;   


(b) aesthetic creations;   


(c) schemes, rules and methods for performing mental acts, playing 
games or doing business, and programs for computers;   


(d) presentations of information.   


(3) The provisions of paragraph 2 shall exclude patentability of the 
subject-matter or activities referred to in that provision only to 
the extent to which a European patent application or European patent 
relates to such subject-matter or activities as such.   


(4)* Methods for treatment of the human or animal body by surgery or 
therapy and diagnostic methods practised on the human or animal body 
shall not be regarded as inventions which are susceptible of 
industrial application within the meaning of paragraph 1. This 
provision shall not apply to products, in particular substances or 
compositions, for use in any of these methods.   


The Basic Proposal discusses:  


Article 52 Patentable inventions Patentable inventions   


(1) European patents shall be granted (1) European patents shall be 
granted for any inventions which are susceptible of industrial 
application, which are new and which involve an inventive step for 
any inventions in all fields of technology, provided that they are 
new, involve an inventive step and are susceptible of industrial 
application.   


So, the Draft would mean that in particular Art. 52 Para. (2) lit. c) 
EPC together with Art. 52 Para. 3 EPC prohibiting patenting of 
programs for computers "as such" is to be replaced by a feature 
according to which the invention must belong to any "field of 
technology".


However, there is no real difference. If a programm running on a 
particular computer causes some kind of physical side effect it was 
considered by case law not to be a program "as such" and, moreover, 
of technical nature.


In fact, a considerable number of crypto algorithms is covered by 
patents granted by the European Patent Office; e.g. IDEA under Patent 
Number EP 0,482,154 B1.


The only message seems to be that the EPC shall not be amended for 
allowing pure "business method patents" not involving any IT 
infrastructure.


Axel H Horns

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