Re: Certificate-stealing Trojan

2010-09-29 Thread Thierry Moreau

Marsh Ray wrote:

On 09/27/2010 08:26 PM, Rose, Greg wrote:


On 2010 Sep 24, at 12:47 , Steven Bellovin wrote:


Per
http://news.softpedia.com/news/New-Trojan-Steals-Digital-Certificates-157442.shtml 


there's a new Trojan out there that looks for a steals Cert_*.p12
files -- certificates with private keys.  Since the private keys
are password-protected, it thoughtfully installs a keystroke logger
as well


Ah, the irony of a trojan stealing something that, because of lack of
PKI, is essentially useless anyway...


While I agree with the sentiment on PKI, we should accept this evidence 
for what it is:


There exists at least one malware author who, as of recently, did not 
have a trusted root CA key.


Additionally, the Stuxnet trojan is using driver-signing certs pilfered 
from the legitimate parties the old-fashioned way. This suggests that 
even professional teams with probable state backing either lack that 
card or are saving it to play in the next round.


Is it possible that the current PKI isn't always the weakest link in the 
chain? Is it too valuable of a cake to ever eat? Or does it just leave 
too many footprints behind?




Don't forget that the described trojan looks for an actual *client* 
private key and certificates. This puts Malory in a position to 
impersonate the victim comprehensively including non-crypto validity 
checks (e.g. confidence gained from log of recent activity using this 
certificate).


Then the question is which PKIs actually deploy client certificates.


- Marsh

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- Thierry Moreau

CONNOTECH Experts-conseils inc.

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Re: Certificate-stealing Trojan

2010-09-28 Thread Marsh Ray

On 09/27/2010 08:26 PM, Rose, Greg wrote:


On 2010 Sep 24, at 12:47 , Steven Bellovin wrote:


Per
http://news.softpedia.com/news/New-Trojan-Steals-Digital-Certificates-157442.shtml
there's a new Trojan out there that looks for a steals Cert_*.p12
files -- certificates with private keys.  Since the private keys
are password-protected, it thoughtfully installs a keystroke logger
as well


Ah, the irony of a trojan stealing something that, because of lack of
PKI, is essentially useless anyway...


While I agree with the sentiment on PKI, we should accept this evidence 
for what it is:


There exists at least one malware author who, as of recently, did not 
have a trusted root CA key.


Additionally, the Stuxnet trojan is using driver-signing certs pilfered 
from the legitimate parties the old-fashioned way. This suggests that 
even professional teams with probable state backing either lack that 
card or are saving it to play in the next round.


Is it possible that the current PKI isn't always the weakest link in the 
chain? Is it too valuable of a cake to ever eat? Or does it just leave 
too many footprints behind?


- Marsh

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Certificate-stealing Trojan

2010-09-27 Thread Steven Bellovin
Per 
http://news.softpedia.com/news/New-Trojan-Steals-Digital-Certificates-157442.shtml
 there's a new Trojan out there that looks for a steals Cert_*.p12 files -- 
certificates with private keys.  Since the private keys are password-protected, 
it thoughtfully installs a keystroke logger as well

--Steve Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb





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Re: Certificate-stealing Trojan

2010-09-27 Thread Rose, Greg

On 2010 Sep 24, at 12:47 , Steven Bellovin wrote:

 Per 
 http://news.softpedia.com/news/New-Trojan-Steals-Digital-Certificates-157442.shtml
  there's a new Trojan out there that looks for a steals Cert_*.p12 files -- 
 certificates with private keys.  Since the private keys are 
 password-protected, it thoughtfully installs a keystroke logger as well

Ah, the irony of a trojan stealing something that, because of lack of PKI, is 
essentially useless anyway...

100 years from now they'll be blaming the trojan for lack of a certificate 
infrastructure.

Greg.

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