-Caveat Lector-

Friday January 12 7:25 PM ET
Colombian Rebels, Paramilitary Battle in Ecuador

By Amy Taxin

QUITO, Ecuador (Reuters) - Colombian rebels and right-wing paramilitary
forces battled outside a small town in Ecuador's Amazon jungle, the first
clash between the two in Ecuadorean territory, the country's defense
ministry sources said on Friday.

The incident heightens fears that Colombia's 40-year-old conflict is
spilling across the border. It also left two Colombians dead, but Ecuador's
military did not say which side they were on.

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and paramilitary fighters
clashed at 2:15 p.m. on Thursday, the military high command said in a
statement.

Ecuadorean troops were not involved in the clash, according to the military
high command, which declined to provide details beyond a two-paragraph
statement. Neither Ecuadorean government officials, nor Colombia's embassy
in Quito would comment on the statement.

The fighting occurred one day after Ecuadorean officers discovered an
abandoned guerrilla camp about five miles over the border from Colombia,
with a hut, trenches, military uniforms and backpacks, that several local
officials said belonged to the FARC, Colombia's biggest rebel group.

Ecuador's armed forces also discovered and destroyed a FARC-owned factory
that was manufacturing military uniforms and equipment, an Ecuadorean
military source told Reuters.

Fears Over Colombia's U.S.-Backed Plan

There are widespread fears that Colombia's U.S.-backed plan to combat drug
trafficking may push rebels and paramilitary groups, believed to finance
their activities through the narcotics trade, across the roughly
370-mile-long border.

Some local officials have accused Ecuador's government of pushing the
country into Colombia's internal conflict -- which involves security forces,
rebels, paramilitary groups and drug traffickers -- by allowing U.S. drug
surveillance planes to use a coastal air force base in the city of Manta.

Colombia's other neighbors, Venezuela, Peru and Panama have all expressed
concern about spillover from ``Plan Colombia,'' an effort to battle drug
trafficking and violence. The plan is supported by $1.3 billion in U.S. aid.

According to political analyst Patricio Falconi, the close economic ties
between Ecuadoreans living along the border and Colombian guerrilla members
who travel through the region make events of this kind inevitable.

``Plan Colombia is not the cause of this problem. Plan Colombia is more like
a medicine, applied to a problem that has existed for a long time. The
medicine could be good, regular, bad or worse than the sickness, but the
problem existed before,'' he told Reuters.

In October, Ecuador's government accused the FARC, which controls a
Switzerland-sized territory in southern Colombia, of kidnapping 10 foreign
oil workers from Ecuador's Amazon jungle region. The FARC denied
responsibility.

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