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March 7 - 13, 2003

The Education of Corporal Gunderson

I joined the Marines to get a good education, and all
I got was a crummy Gulf War

by Allen Gunderson


I’m originally from Las Vegas. I now live in Long
Beach. I was honorably discharged from the Marines as
a corporal. I was deployed to the Persian Gulf out of
Camp Pendleton the week after Thanksgiving in 1990. It
took about 40 days to sail there. We stopped off in
Hawaii, then sailed over to the Philippines, where we
stayed about five days. We were hiking around the base
when we walked into a village. It was the first time I
was exposed to that kind of poverty. These people were
dirt-poor. People were living in cardboard shacks with
dirt floors. Kids were dirty and in rags. These three
small kids—I’d say they were five to eight years
old—came right up to me and asked if I had candy or
anything they could have. I threw them a cracker and a
cookie, and they scrambled after them. I could not
believe they were fighting over something I did not
even care about, a crappy piece of cracker and a
tasteless cookie. I was really overwhelmed to see this
right outside a base with billions of dollars’ worth
of ships and equipment. It really got me thinking
about what we were doing there.

When we left the Philippines for the Gulf, tensions
were high. Everyone was kind of counting down to the
day we’d attack. A lot of us were thinking we might
not be coming back. My job was combat engineer. We
cleared minefields. On my ship, the USS Tarawa, the
rumor when we left was 80 percent of the people on the
ship were supposed to die. Me for sure because we were
the ones who go in before anyone else; we go in before
the war starts. We were the ones who’d get picked off
by snipers or blown up by mines.

I got to the Gulf in the beginning of January. I
remember the day the air war started (Jan. 17, 1991).
I was standing on the flagship of our fleet. We tried
to listen to the BBC to find out what was going on,
but they did not let us listen to anything. They kept
us in the dark. So I did a lot of reading. Books were
passed around. I started reading conspiracy books
because that’s all there was. I wanted to know about
how the world worked. I can’t remember the exact book
titles, but they were about the government and
corporations, like one about how light bulbs are made
to wear out by a certain time so people are forced to
consume more. We would talk about stuff like that a
lot. After that, I didn’t trust anything.

Two of our ships were hit with water mines. That was
discouraging. A bunch of people from those ships were
packed onto the Tarawa. We were squeezed in like
sardines. Life was not very nice at the time. We were
dropping people off in Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia, just
for a night, and they let us off to make phone calls
at the phone center. That was the base for all the
ammo, so Saddam Hussein was throwing Scuds that way.
He was not just shooting blindly; he knew our ammo was
there, stacked up three or four pallets high. A
half-hour after we got back to the ship, a Scud came
right for it. There was this drill where they’d lock
us Marines into the berthing area while the Navy
personnel on deck counted down over the loudspeaker
until a bomb hit. So now they were telling us a Scud
was definitely coming, that this was not a drill, and
they started counting down: 10, nine, eight . . . They
got all the way down to three and then there was
complete silence for, like, a minute. We were supposed
to be dead. Finally, someone on the loudspeaker said
the Scud had been shot down. People who had not made
it on the ship yet—they had dove into all these
bunkers right by the phone center—told us when they
got onboard that they saw the explosion and that one
of our Patriots had hit the Scud. It landed in the
water right in front of the ship. People stationed
there said it happened all the time, but that was our
realization we were really at war.

When the ground war started [on Feb. 17], our job
going in there was to attack the beach in Kuwait. When
we landed, they gave us a clip with 10 rounds of ammo.
What a joke. I was in the LA riots a year later,
protecting a GM dealership in South-Central, and we
got double that number of clips. That really struck
me. When we attacked the beach, it was highly
fortified. Since we were supposedly going to be
clearing the minefields, I wanted to know what we were
up against, what kind of mines we should be looking
for; they wouldn’t even give us that. Somehow, we got
it through the sergeant I was with—it was siphoned
down through intelligence that were stamped top
secret—that some of the mines the Iraqis had planted
there were American mines. And I thought, "Jesus,
what’s all this about? What are we fighting ourselves
for?" I thought we were fighting guys using all
Russian stuff. I just couldn’t believe what we were
doing. This was stupid.

Then it turns out we were just a diversion force. They
never told us that. It would have been nice to know.
So we were the backup troops for the troops that went
into Kuwait. My unit took over the camp of the guys
who did go in, and we stayed there. We sat there for
two days doing nothing. By the time we finally left,
the rumor was that a general for the Marines on the
ship was arguing with a general on land about what
each side was going to do. That’s pretty much the way
things run. It’s about who’s going to get more medals.

One day, we were dropped off on helios [helicopters]
in the middle of the desert, and we did not even know
where we were. We wandered around until we found an
infantry platoon. We followed them around for two
days; then we met up at their rally point. We just
stayed there, and when we finally contacted everyone
else on the ship, we found out a large part of the
battle was on the beach, and we were way out in the
desert. So we came back to the beach. A friend of
mine, Leon, they had me go with him. I was navigating
the Humvee, driving people back and forth to the
beach, and we’d just dropped off one load and were
headed back. It was getting dark, and our lights were
off. The infantry was nearby practicing firing because
we could see the red tracer rounds all around us. We
had to throw on the lights so they wouldn’t hit us
with their practice rounds. They didn’t bother telling
anyone; they were just shooting. That was my second
brush with death, and I thought, "This is so stupid.
We’re going to kill ourselves."


Salute: Gunderson with the USS Tarawa
behind him
We drove into the areas outside Kuwait on the third or
fourth day of the ground war. By the fifth day, it was
over. We drove on the Highway of Death. It was a
five-hour drive, like LA to Vegas. It was the only
paved road. And when you got on it, everything was
blown up everywhere. It just reminded me of Mad Max.
So we stopped a couple of times. We were walking
toward some bunkers in the distance, and we saw these
two black lumps in the sand. When we got up next to
them, we could see they were two Iraqi corpses blown
to pieces. It was just a strange day. All around us,
all these oil wells were burning. There were rotting
bodies, but you didn’t smell them because the oil just
kind of blocked out any other smell. It was a
blackish-burnt smell. Everyone gathered around where
these two people had been, and there was this hairy
feeling. The fog coming in just happened to cover the
sky at that moment. It turned day into night. The sun
went from yellow to dark orange. It was surreal. The
sky was black; there were dead, charred pieces of
bodies lying around; all kinds of vehicles and
equipment were blown apart—it looked like the end of
the world.

We sat in a camp in Saudi Arabia for two weeks. One of
the lousy jobs I had was washing down equipment
exposed to chemical and biological agents. They’d
meter us and determine what amount of radiation we
could take. The types of agents we were told about—a
needle points to that stuff—it makes the whole body
turn to blisters. These are the disgusting things we
have and have sold, and now people are using them
against us.

One thing about it is there were a lot of things they
don’t show on the news. They only show the guys who
want to be there. They show all this high-tech
equipment. Well, our equipment was old, obsolete
equipment. We wore the same green uniforms that we
always wore. We didn’t have desert camouflage
uniforms. We got those two months after the war was
over. And the only way we got it was they were loading
vehicles into a ship. That night, a guy ran up to camp
and told us the big supply boxes were out. We started
rummaging through and ran off with a handful of
clothes. That was the only way my squad got desert
camis. Basically, that’s how it goes: you take what
you need for survival; you don’t ask.

We were gone a total of seven months. We came back to
San Diego in mid-July 1991. I’d run into these new
guys, and a few were gung-ho and said they wanted to
go to Somalia. I tried to tell them what happened to
me, how miserable it was, how stupid my jobs were, how
I risked my life for nothing, really. These guys wrote
me back while they were out there and said, "This is
exactly like you said. This sucks." You’re not movie
stars. You’re not some Rambo. It’s not like that. By
the time you go to war, morale has gotten lower and
lower, and you don’t care if you kill somebody or not.

After the parades for the "Gulf War heroes," they
decided they needed to reduce the forces. So it was
back to treating us like crap. They wanted to kick us
out instead of giving us honorable discharges because
they did not want to pay us the benefits. I worked a
month straight without a day off, and when I got back,
their mentality was I should be in formation and have
inspections all the time, every day. One day, they
pulled a piece of string off my uniform and called me
a piece of garbage and said I shouldn’t be paid. Hold
on a second: I just risked my life, and now I’m a
piece of garbage? All that piddly crap meant nothing
to me. I did enough to get out with an honorable
discharge and get money for college. But a lot of guys
got caught up in the system and were kicked out or
busted—guys who you’d want to have next to you in a
war. The guys who actually think. Unfortunately it
doesn’t work out that way when you’re not at war.

The Gulf War didn’t last long, but there were a lot of
effects to it. I read that the D.C. sniper was a Gulf
War vet. Timothy McVeigh was a Gulf War veteran. No
one is talking about the psychological aspects of war.
You may not fire a shot, you may be on a ship for the
entire war, but no one knows how you’ll react after
having been under that pressure. Some guys snapped.
We’re creating more of these situations because the
military doesn’t take care of them when they get back.
We’re creating not only more international terrorists
but also more domestic terrorists.

I went to school. I took international relations and
world-development classes. Before the Gulf, I had
spent a year in Japan. I got a degree in Asian studies
at the University of Hawaii. I wanted to look at how
the world developed. I wanted to look at why I got
sent there. The more I look at it, the more it comes
down to basic money—defense contracts, oil, resources.
It does not come down to human rights. If it did, we
would have tackled several other places. It’s a farce.
It’d be nice if we went into it for human rights, for
spreading democracy, for letting people rule
themselves, but that’s not how it is.

I just signed an online petition for veterans opposed
to the new Iraq war. When I’m protesting, I’m
expressing the feelings of a lot of people in the
service. I think what gets confused with anti-war
protests and those who say "support our troops" is
they’re thinking back to Vietnam when they called our
troops baby killers. Today it’s a different scenario.
I’m out here protesting because I don’t want guys
killed. I don’t want guys exposed to depleted uranium.
I just got a notice from Veterans Affairs saying I
might have been exposed in the Gulf. All of us guys on
the Highway of Death could have been exposed to
chemical weapons or have side effects from the
experimental drugs they had us take because of the
chemical weapons. We were guinea pigs. Gulf War vets
are more susceptible to Parkinson’s disease and
cancer. I’m not sick, and my kid’s healthy and fine,
but it just pisses me off the way they treat people.

I just heard this lady Marine who’s against the war
say that once the war starts, we should stop
protesting and support our troops by sending them
packages. I think we should support our troops by
sending them books by Howard Zinn and Noam Chomsky. I
craved that kind of stuff while I was in the Gulf.

Now I’m a substitute teacher for the LA Unified School
District. I’ve been working there for about two years.
I have to fight to get books that are 12 years old,
and I still cannot get enough. And yet we’ll spend
billions of dollars on a missile. It’s like the Gulf
War never ends because of the stupidity of what we do.
We have so much power and money. There is so much we
could do that’s positive in the world. Instead,
corporations have such a stranglehold on us that we
spout out nothing but negative stuff. We go to war, go
to war, go to war, and hopefully things will be all
right, but it’s not.

http://www.ocweekly.com/ink/03/27/cover-gunderson.php

peace,
Tom

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DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!  These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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