-Caveat Lector-

http://president.harvard.edu/speeches/2002/morningprayers.html


Address at morning prayers
Memorial Church
Cambridge, Massachusetts

September 17, 2002
I speak with you today not as President of the University but as a
concerned member of our community about something that I never
thought I would become seriously worried about -- the issue of anti-
Semitism.

I am Jewish, identified but hardly devout. In my lifetime, anti-
Semitism has been remote from my experience. My family all left
Europe at the beginning of the 20th century. The Holocaust is for me
a matter of history, not personal memory. To be sure, there were
country clubs where I grew up that had few if any Jewish members,
but not ones that included people I knew. My experience in college
and graduate school, as a faculty member, as a government official
-- all involved little notice of my religion.

Indeed, I was struck during my years in the Clinton administration
that the existence of an economic leadership team with people like
Robert Rubin, Alan Greenspan, Charlene Barshefsky and many
others that was very heavily Jewish passed without comment or
notice -- it was something that would have been inconceivable a
generation or two ago, as indeed it would have been inconceivable a
generation or two ago that Harvard could have a Jewish President.

Without thinking about it much, I attributed all of this to progress --
to an ascendancy of enlightenment and tolerance. A view that
prejudice is increasingly put aside. A view that while the politics of
the Middle East was enormously complex, and contentious, the
question of the right of a Jewish state to exist had been settled in
the affirmative by the world community.

But today, I am less complacent. Less complacent and comfortable
because there is disturbing evidence of an upturn in anti-Semitism
globally, and also because of some developments closer to home.
Consider some of the global events of the last year:

There have been synagogue burnings, physical assaults on Jews, or
the painting of swastikas on Jewish memorials in every country in
Europe. Observers in many countries have pointed to the worst
outbreak of attacks against the Jews since the Second World War.

Candidates who denied the significance of the Holocaust reached
the runoff stage of elections for the nation's highest office in France
and Denmark. State-sponsored television stations in many nations
of the world spew anti-Zionist propaganda.

The United Nations-sponsored World Conference on Racism --
while failing to mention human rights abuses in China, Rwanda, or
anyplace in the Arab world -- spoke of Israel's policies prior to recent
struggles under the Barak government as constituting ethnic
cleansing and crimes against humanity. The NGO declaration at the
same conference was even more virulent.

I could go on. But I want to bring this closer to home. Of course
academic communities should be and always will be places that
allow any viewpoint to be expressed. And certainly there is much to
be debated about the Middle East and much in Israel's foreign and
defense policy that can be and should be vigorously challenged.

But where anti-Semitism and views that are profoundly anti-Israeli
have traditionally been the primary preserve of poorly educated
right-wing populists, profoundly anti-Israel views are increasingly
finding support in progressive intellectual communities. Serious and
thoughtful people are advocating and taking actions that are anti-
Semitic in their effect if not their intent.

For example:

Hundreds of European academics have called for an end to support
for Israeli researchers, though not for an end to support for
researchers from any other nation.


Israeli scholars this past spring were forced off the board of an
international literature journal.


At the same rallies where protesters, many of them university
students, condemn the IMF and global capitalism and raise
questions about globalization, it is becoming increasingly common
to also lash out at Israel. Indeed, at the anti-IMF rallies last spring,
chants were heard equating Hitler and Sharon.


Events to raise funds for organizations of questionable political
provenance that in some cases were later found to support terrorism
have been held by student organizations on this and other
campuses with at least modest success and very little criticism.


And some here at Harvard and some at universities across the
country have called for the University to single out Israel among all
nations as the lone country where it is inappropriate for any part of
the university's endowment to be invested. I hasten to say the
University has categorically rejected this suggestion.

We should always respect the academic freedom of everyone to
take any position. We should also recall that academic freedom
does not include freedom from criticism. The only antidote to
dangerous ideas is strong alternatives vigorously advocated.

I have always throughout my life been put off by those who heard
the sound of breaking glass, in every insult or slight, and conjured
up images of Hitler's Kristallnacht at any disagreement with Israel.
Such views have always seemed to me alarmist if not slightly
hysterical. But I have to say that while they still seem to me
unwarranted, they seem rather less alarmist in the world of today
than they did a year ago.

I would like nothing more than to be wrong. It is my greatest hope
and prayer that the idea of a rise of anti-Semitism proves to be a
self-denying prophecy -- a prediction that carries the seeds of its
own falsification. But this depends on all of us.

Copyright ©2002 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College
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World's dumbest statement:
"Six million Jews died in the Holocaust but 10 million broiler
chickens died in slaughterhouses last year."
~~Ingrid Newkirk, PETA.

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