-Caveat Lector- =========================== The Committee for National Solidarity Tolstojeva 34, 11000 Belgrade, YU Part 4/4: End of Interview with Jasari, Ismali and Seholi ===================================== IF THEY FIND ME, THEY WILL KILL ME: Interviews with pro-Yugoslav Albanian Refugees from Kosovo Transcribed and edited by Gregory Elich Interviews with Faik Jasari, Corin Ismali, and Fatmir Seholi, members of the Kosovo Democratic Initiative. Comments by Biljana Koteska, First Secretary of the United Nations Law Projects Center in Belgrade, Bajram Haliti, Secretary of the Republic of Serbia Secretariat for Development of Information on the Languages of National Minorities, and editor of "Ahimsa", and Jovan Damjanovic, President of the Roma organization in Yugoslavia Interviewed by Barry Lituchy, Joe Friendly, Ayman El-Sayed, Ken Freeland, Jeff Goldberg and Gregory Elich, members of the North American Solidarity with Yugoslavia Delegation Belgrade, August 9, 1999 [CONTINUATION] [Lituchy] I am just going to ask you one more question, and then I am going to throw it open to all three gentlemen to answer questions. First I am just going to ask one more question. What - well, actually, this could be for each of you. What do you think has been lost as a result of this? [Seholi] It was a human catastrophe. [Ismali] It was. [Jasari] Now we can see that the United States does not care about any ethnic minority. Before NATO started bombing us, they said they are protecting the Albanians. You can see Albanians were the victims. If they were protecting the Albanians as they said they were, they wouldn't be bombing them. The aim of the United States was very clear. Their aim was to create a greater Albania, to sever Kosovo from Yugoslavia. The Western countries have military bases in Albania. They want to expand throughout the Balkans, and have controlling influence in other countries. Unfortunately, our Albanian people are the victims of that. They are also victims of Albanian terrorism. Hasim Thaci was in the United States and other Western countries, not in Kosovo. He came to Kosovo after NATO bombing ceased, and after our army left Kosovo. What kind of Albanian man is that who does not protect the Albanian people? We, as Albanians, together with the other nationalities, protected everyone in Kosovo. Regardless of whether he is Albanian, Egyptian, Serb or Turk, he is a human who lives in Kosovo. Now, after the NATO bombing, the Albanian people lost too many people. The question is, what did the United States want from Kosovo, Serbia and Yugoslavia? The United States used the Albanian people as the excuse for their aggression, and perhaps they will again bomb Yugoslavia. After these words, you can judge for yourself what are the interests of the United States. When Mr. [segment lost during change of tape] he promised to the Albanian people they would support all their endeavors to the end. He disregarded all the Albanian victims during the NATO bombing, and if there were more victims, he said, "It is okay, it is their duty. Politics is primary." KFOR and the United States cannot guarantee any kind of freedom to people in Kosovo. They can only guarantee that terrorists can walk armed through cities and villages and act without restraint. When someone reports that someone is killed or kidnapped, they do nothing to stop or prevent such actions. Would you like to live that kind of life? I think that the number of KFOR troops is insufficient to protect people. Even 100,000 troops would not be enough. Many KFOR soldiers support the KLA. [Lituchy] How many Albanians live in Serbia right now? [Jasari] In Belgrade alone you can find about 80,000 Albanians. Many have lived here as long as twenty years. They have rights, they work, they have offices, no one does anything to them. [Lituchy] Actually the conditions for Albanians has not changed very much in Serbia. [Jasari] According to the constitution of the Republic of Serbia, everyone has the same rights. It does not depend on one's nationality. You have the same rights. After the visit of Mr. [Robert] Dole and [Joseph] DiGuardi, Albanians started pushing for a greater Albania. They promised a greater Albania, providing support, both monetary and other. We also know that one the presidents of Yugoslavia was an Albanian. Even one of the vice presidents of the Republic of Serbia was Albanian. Why would they want to clamor for more? [Friendly] What is your comment on the allegations of wrong doing by the Serbian military in Kosovo? How would you compare that with what NATO did, and is there some basis for the allegations that the Serbian army was wantonly killing villagers, or were they actually still after the KLA? [Seholi] The KLA is a terrorist group, and the Yugoslav army is our state's army. We do not think that our army killed villagers. [Friendly] So you're saying that the Serbian army - right now, people in the United States are being told that the Serbian army after the bombing became undisciplined and decided to kill Albanian citizens freely. [Jasari] It's not true. Our Yugoslav army exists to protect people, not kill them. It's propaganda. The Yugoslav army never attacked anyone in Kosovo. They only defended themselves. [Lituchy] You must be aware that one of the reasons for this attack on Yugoslavia, according to American propaganda or media, is that this is a human rights issue. Did American human rights officials ever contact any of you, or ask you for your opinions? [Seholi] No one from the United States ever contacted us, but I had a conversation with Mr. Jerzy Dinsbil. He is from the United Nations human rights organization. [Jasari] There was one visit from the United States called the Mission of Peace, before the war started. We spoke with a Colonel Robert from that group. They asked us about the situation and our rights in Kosovo, and they were very pleased to receive the information we gave them. But the other delegations that came to Kosovo, came with their own opinions, to support the terrorists. They never told the truth back in their countries. Some delegations visited only one side of Albanians, the side that supported terrorism. They only sought their opinion, never from our side. [Lituchy] We know that these human rights organizations are funded by the U.S. government for the most part, so a lot of what they say is completely propaganda. But another argument that was made by certain officials in the U.S. government was that the United States had to go to war. In fact this was an argument made by a colonel that I debated in Ohio. He was quite proud of having bombed the Serbs in Croatia, and he bombed the Serbs in Bosnia, and he said now we are going to bomb the Serbs in Kosovo. And that had to be done, he said, because the people can't live together. Do any of you have comments on that? [Jasari] There was no reason to bomb us, because that was not true. We lived together. There is no reason to bomb anywhere in the world. Why didn't the United States influence the KLA to negotiate with our government before Rambouillet? For the United States, it was much easier to bomb us, rather than tell the KLA to negotiate with us. Now we have many innocent victims of this war. Who do we blame? The United States, Great Britain, France and the other Western countries brought this about. [Lituchy] Does anybody want to comment on the human rights issue? [Seholi] I would like to point out that Yugoslavia consists of many ethnic groups. Yugoslavia does not consist of only Serbian people, unlike Croatia, which is only for Croatians. [Koteska] Croatia represents her country by their constitution as consisting of Croatian people and the others. You cannot find that in our Yugoslav constitution. [Seholi] These are the facts, and one doesn't have to say much to know the truth. [El-Sayed] When you met Albright in the Paris Conference, what did she say the reason they were in Kosovo? Did she say the Yugoslav army was killing innocent civilians, and if she did say that, did you argue against her and tell her she was wrong? [Jasari] When she told me that, I told her, "Don't speak from your imagination. Do you have some facts? We have the facts that this is not happening there." But she said, "Ha! Facts? We don't need facts." She had her task, and she only saw that task. You couldn't say anything to her. She didn't want to talk with us because she didn't want to listen to our arguments. The representatives of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia went to meet the representatives of the Albanian secessionists in Pristina 17 times before Rambouillet. Not once did they come to meet us. Albanian people lost everything. They no longer have property, accommodations. Now they have a narco-mafia. They lived together nicely before NATO bombing. They had then all that they have lost now. We have no other state than Serbia and Yugoslavia. That is our state and our home. We lived together with all ethnic groups and it should be the same again in the future. Kosovo is multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-confessional. Unfortunately, these days you cannot find many ethnic groups in Kosovo. Serbians, Romas, Muslims, Egyptians, Albanians who do not support the political aims of the KLA have fled from Kosovo. One day it may be entirely cleansed and only one ethnic group will live in Kosovo. These days KLA soldiers kill people who work in the fields. I think that all people in Western countries who do not believe their government tells them the truth, must bring out the truth from our country. We want to bring charges against Bill Clinton and all the people responsible for the NATO bombing. Now in Yugoslavia we have many innocent victims, and you can see that we have less bridges than before. The United States is a big country with democracy. What kind of democracy is it which kills people, kills innocent victims, bombs schools, bombs bridges, buses full of people, and people living in their homes? Where is democracy now? [Lituchy] One member of our delegation, Michael Parenti, wrote a book called, "Democracy for the Few," which is the answer to your question. Democracy, in American terms, is not democratic, but is anti-democratic. It's a system of exploitation for a few people, with many people suffering. [Jasari] In the United States, only Americans can be elected, and you have about forty nationalities. But in Yugoslavia we have many nations, and everyone has the same rights. Anyone can vote and anyone can be elected. [Lituchy] What kind of help do you think that we could bring to the people of Yugoslavia, including the Albanian people of Yugoslavia who are pro-Yugoslavia? Are you getting help right now from abroad? My understanding is no. [Jasari] None at all. [Lituchy] Only from the Yugoslav government? [Jasari] Yes. [Lituchy] What kind of help can Americans who want to support you give? [Seholi] Any kind of help: food, medicine, or clothes, because winter will come. [Lituchy] And is there an Albanian Yugoslav organization that we can deal with directly? [Jasari] It is best to deal through the International Red Cross or the Yugoslav Red Cross. But when you send help, arrange for whom the aid should be delivered, otherwise it may be diverted to the terrorists. [El-Sayed] Do you know that the KLA is part of the KFOR patrol? Are they part of it, do they have any members patrolling with the UN or KFOR? [Seholi] We don't have information about that, but they cooperate quite closely. Ten days ago, KFOR arrested the commander of the KLA, Agim Ceku. He killed at least fifty people, but he was released after 25 minutes. If a man kills so many people, should he then walk free? The other example is a conversation between Hasim Thaci and Mr. Michael Jackson, in which it was agreed that Thaci's bodyguards can still carry arms. You know, in Pristina there is a sports center. It was called Boro and Rames. And now they've changed the name to Adem Jashari, Hamez Jashari, two terrorists. This sports center was renamed after two people who are equivalent to the most wanted criminals in the United States. Can you imagine naming a sports center in the United States after Osama Bin Laden? I think that if President Clinton falls, there will be less American imperialism. I think Clinton's biggest mistake is trying to remove Slobodan Milosevic from office, and some day that aggression will come back to haunt him. He is the president of the United States, but he speaks on television about his sexual affair with Monica Lewinsky. Who is Clinton to accuse another? I would like to say to Hillary Clinton that her husband is an immoral person. That man ruined our state for no reason. What would he say if someone bombed the United States, bombed the White House, or killed or raped his daughter? Who is the evil man here? Milosevic, who is protecting the territory of Yugoslavia and protecting the people of Kosovo, or Clinton, who bombs us? [Lituchy] Let me ask you a question. I personally agree with you that it is wrong for the United States to try to overthrow President Milosevic. You must be aware that the United States is trying to overthrow Milosevic simply to gain control over Yugoslavia, and destroy what remains of Yugoslavia. Are you aware of that? [Jasari] Yes, certainly. [Lituchy] Well, the point I wish to make is that the United States wants to destroy Yugoslavia before the Russian elections next year. Are you aware of that? If the Russian elections next year bring to power somebody like [Gennady] Zyuganov, the whole situation in Yugoslavia could change. Are you aware of that? [Seholi] I agree with you that if Mr. Zyuganov and the communist party get elected, that will affect the situation in Yugoslavia. I want to point out, though, that Yugoslav people are very strong people and no one can defeat us. This is our third war, and no one has beaten us. How can 19 of the most powerful countries attack one country of only eleven million citizens? Because of a few terrorists. [Lituchy] Do you think that the opposition parties who are working with the United States will succeed in bringing about new elections this year, or in overthrowing Milosevic? [Jasari] The opposition parties cannot overthrow President Milosevic because he was legally elected. He became president in a legal way. But unfortunately, some leaders of the opposition parties are involved with representatives of Western countries. They are only puppets. They are carrying out orders from abroad. They are not for democracy. [Lituchy] Just one more question. We believe that this message, this idea of multi-national unity that Yugoslavia represents is very important. If somehow that message that that's what Yugoslavia stands for could get out to the rest of the world, that that would be beneficial to Yugoslavia, that maybe that could change people's opinion. How do you think would could get that message across to other people in the United States and other countries? [Jasari] Yugoslavia, Serbia and Kosovo are multi-ethnic and multi-cultural, and only if all ethnic groups have the same rights can we have a good life. You can't find any country in the whole world that is more multi-ethnic. [Lituchy] Would you like to comment? [Seholi] Yugoslavia was established many years ago, and it always had a peaceful policy. You can find democracy in Yugoslavia before democracy in the United States. Can you find any country in the entire world, where the president of the whole country is Albanian, a member of an ethnic minority? You cannot find it. We had a president and vice-presidents who were Albanians. [Lituchy] Their names? [Seholi] Sinan Husani, Fati Hoxha, Ali Cugriho, Asam Blazi. Asam Blazi was the president of the youth in Yugoslavia. What more could Albanian people want? Perhaps if Albanian people stopped boycotting elections, they could have an Albanian vice-president. It is a problem with people who refuse to vote. President Milosevic encouraged them to vote in the elections, but they didn't want to vote. President Milosevic met with their representative. I think that Albanians who move to the United States will, within two or three months, want to replace President Clinton with an Albanian president. [Haliti] Does the United States and the 19 countries who bombed us, know that in Hasim Thaci's army they have no other ethnic groups but Albanian. And they said the reason they bombed us is because there is no multi-ethnic or multi-cultural life in Kosovo. Where are the other ethnic groups in the KLA? [Lituchy] It would be very nice, I believe, if the three gentlemen here could somehow travel to other countries, including the United States, and speak to the American public directly, because it - [Koteska] It's very nice, thank you for that. But you know money is a big problem. If you've left your home, you have no property, no money to travel. [Lituchy] Of course, I am going to propose that maybe organizations in the United States will sponsor these gentlemen to come and travel. [Seholi] Yes, I support that idea. [Jasari] I want to travel to tell the truth about what has happened. [Lituchy] That's one thing that we'll try to help make happen, so we should keep in touch with your organization. I just want to add that your political tendency has never been recognized in the United States. [Jasari] As I mentioned before, when delegations from the United States and other Western countries were in Kosovo, they only talked with one side. [Lituchy] That's right. [Seholi] One day before I left Kosovo, a woman came to my flat and said that if I told people that my father was killed by Serbs, I could have a high-ranking position in the KLA. The United States is heavily involved with the KLA, they work closely together. Why didn't the United States do anything many months ago, when the KLA was killing citizens of Kosovo. The United States took measures only when the KLA was about to be destroyed. What can one think when one sees Madeleine Albright, President Clinton, Hasim Thaci together, and Albright gives Thaci a kiss? We accuse Mr. Clinton for the crimes he has committed, not only to Albanian people in Kosovo, but also to all ethnic groups in Yugoslavia. Mr. Clinton is indirectly connected with the murder of my father. [Lituchy] We do believe that is a form of war crime, and that's why we're collecting this kind of evidence. On behalf of our delegation, I would like to thank each of you for your time, and for your very interesting and illuminating interviews and testimonies, to our delegation. As you know, we're here both to help bring humanitarian aid to the people of Yugoslavia, but also to collect evidence of NATO war crimes, because we believe that what has been done here is a violation of human rights, and that it is necessary for peace organizations and people who are concerned about the future of humanity to begin an alternative process of investigating war crimes, of bringing that information to the public, and of possibly bringing pressure against these governments to prevent future wars like this, and to also bring restitution to the victims of the crimes of NATO in Yugoslavia. So we thank you very much and we wish to stay in touch. [Damjanovic] I would like to ask you about democracy and Black people in the United States. They can't go to some parts of town. Where is democracy there, with discrimination? [Lituchy] The United States was created, as you may or may not know, out of genocide. It was created out of wars of genocide against Native American people, genocide against African people, and against all foreigners, in order to create a great empire. That's the whole history of the United States of America. So this is not surprising to us, those of us who have been fighting for human rights in the United States know very well that the struggle for human rights in the United States is connected to what the United States does everywhere else in the world, and that somehow that system has to be changed. And especially after the rise of the United States- [Jasari] We thank you and support you, and hope you succeed in your task. We only want the truth to be told to people in other nations. We hope one day the truth will be known. I wish all the best in life for those who want the best for people in Kosovo-Metohija, Serbia and Yugoslavia. [Lituchy] We only hope that we are worthy of your confidence and that we can carry out this work as best we can, and we'll keep in our minds and our memories our meetings with you. [Seholi] Mr. Ramsey Clark is our great friend, and we support him in his work. The thirty thousand members of our party support him. [Lituchy] Well, now we're all working together. [Seholi] Thank you very much. [END] http://www.iacenter.org/elich3.htm Secretary General Mrs. Jela Jovanovic Art historian =========================== DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright frauds is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. 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[CTRL] If They Find Me They Will Kill Me, 4/4
Mrs. Jela Jovanovic, Secretary General Mon, 20 Sep 1999 10:07:46 -0700