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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 20 May 2004 08:18:07 -0700
From: Media Research Center <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: MRC Alert: Nets Use Supposed 'Wedding Party' Killing to Show Iraqi
    Morass

              ***Media Research Center CyberAlert***
     11:15am EDT, Thursday May 20, 2004 (Vol. Nine; No. 86)
 The 1,723rd CyberAlert. Tracking Liberal Media Bias Since 1996

> Nets Use Supposed "Wedding Party" Killing to Show Iraqi Morass
> Media Claim Gas Prices at "Record High," But They're Far From It

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1) The supposed U.S. killing of 40 Iraqis in a "wedding party" in
Western Iraq led the ABC, CBS and CNN evening newscasts Wednesday
night as each portrayed the event as symbolic of why the U.S. is
losing support in the region. "We're going to begin this evening
with why it is so hard for the United States to make headway in
the Middle East," ABC's Peter Jennings intoned as he cited the
killing, the court martial for prisoner abuse and how Israel,
"using American helicopters and tanks, attacked Palestinians."
CBS's Dan Rather presumed U.S. guilt: "Dozens dead, many of them
children. Was it a mistaken U.S. attack which caused this?" CBS's
John Roberts maintained even "Republicans I talked to today" said
"it just adds to a growing belief...that the situation in Iraq is
beginning to spin out of control." CNN's Aaron Brown opened
NewsNight by citing a dour newspaper story: "A headline in today's
Washington Post says a lot about the state of play in Iraq these
days: 'U.S. faces growing fear of failure.'"

2) Picking up on a coordinated Democratic Party/John Kerry
campaign tactic on Tuesday to attack President Bush over rising
gas prices, the networks and major print publications have run
repeated stories hyping the false claim that retail gasoline
prices have hit a "record high" level. In fact, adjusted for
inflation, gas prices today, at about two dollars per gallon, are
at least 26 percent cheaper than in 1981. Nonetheless, on Tuesday
night, ABC's Peter Jennings definitively stated that the "current
price of gasoline" is "certainly a record." On Wednesday's Good
Morning America, ABC's Jake Tapper claimed that the "resentment of
record high prices...has fueled a bitter debate among politicians
and caused much voter anger." He then featured hyperbolic
soundbites from some people in Washington, DC, representative of
"an anger," Tapper relayed, "Democrat John Kerry is seeking to
channel." One man ridiculously claimed: "It's going to kill us.
These prices are going to kill us, man."


    > 1) The supposed U.S. killing of 40 Iraqis in a "wedding
party" in Western Iraq, though the U.S. Army says it hit arms
smugglers near the Syrian border, led the ABC, CBS and CNN evening
newscasts Wednesday night as each portrayed the event as symbolic
of why the U.S. is losing support in the region. "We're going to
begin this evening with why it is so hard for the United States to
make headway in the Middle East," ABC's Peter Jennings announced
as he cited the killing, the court martial for prisoner abuse and
how Israeli, "using American helicopters and tanks, attacked
Palestinians in Palestinian Gaza."

    "Tonight, the fog of war in Iraq," Dan Rather teased as he
presumed U.S. guilt: "Dozens dead, many of them children. Was it a
mistaken U.S. attack which caused this?" Rather soon explained:
"The Army insists it was targeting a nest of, quote, 'foreign
fighters.' Iraqis say the dead were celebrating a wedding, many of
them women and children. As CBS's David Hawkins reports, this
incident seems certain to stoke Iraqi anger."

    From the White House, CBS reporter John Roberts maintained
even Bush allies believe Iraq is "beginning to spin out of
control." Roberts claimed that "Republicans I talked to today said
if it's true that a U.S. helicopter shot up a wedding celebration,
it just adds to a growing belief in the President's own party that
the situation in Iraq is beginning to spin out of control."

    CNN's Aaron Brown opened NewsNight by citing a dour newspaper
story: "A headline in today's Washington Post says a lot about the
state of play in Iraq these days: 'U.S. faces growing fear of
failure.'" Setting up the lead story on the killed Iraqis, Brown
asserted that while "the circumstances are hotly disputed, the
facts not fully known, save two. A lot of Iraqis died and life for
the United States in the Arab world just got a lot tougher."

    The court martial led the NBC Nightly News, but Tom Brokaw too
devoted a story to the mass death of the Iraqis. He set it up: "On
the ground in Iraq tonight, what could be another case of the fog
of war. Did the Americans launch a deadly air assault on the
enemy, or on a joyful family celebration? As NBC's Ned Colt
reports tonight, it is question critical in the battle for hearts
and minds."

    Now, a more complete rundown on the Iraq war spins offered
Wednesday night, May 19, on the ABC, CBS and CNN newscasts:

    -- ABC's World News Tonight. Peter Jennings began by looking
at developments from the perspective of those who hate America:
    "Good evening everyone. We're going to begin this evening with
why it is so hard for the United States to make headway in the
Middle East. The first court martial in Baghdad of a soldier who
abused Iraqi prisoners [photo on screen of Special Jeremy Sivits]
in the infamous Abu Gharaib prison was a reminder of how this has
undercut the U.S. with Iraqis. The U.S. has killed 40 people in
the western part of Iraq [video of bodies in body bags and people
wailing] and there is some suggestion by Iraqis, not yet
confirmed, that the people may have been at a wedding party. That
version of the story is all over the region. And today the
Israelis [video of helicopters and people running as they carry
wounded], using American helicopters and tanks, attacked
Palestinians in Palestinian Gaza. Many civilians were killed and
many more were wounded. Those pictures are all over the region as
well."

    Despite Jennings' sequence, he went first to Martha Raddatz at
the Pentagon for the versions of the killings and how "both sides
have evidence to back up their claims."

    Jennings also featured, as did CNN's Aaron Brown on NewsNight,
a couple of new Abu Ghraib photos, this time of individual
soldiers giving a thumbs-up next to the body of a dead Iraqi man.
For one of the two photos showcased by Jennings:
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/wnt/Investigation/abu_ghraib_photos_040519.html


    -- CBS Evening News. With "Desert Bloodbath" on screen over
video of body bags being carried, Rather intoned: "Tonight, the
fog of war in Iraq. Dozens dead, many of them children. Was it a
mistaken U.S. attack which caused this?"

    Rather led his newscast: "A U.S. Army helicopter opened fire
today on a site in Western Iraq. The results, American and Iraqi
officials agree, were devastating. Dozens on the ground were
killed. But there the stories diverge. The Army insists it was
targeting a nest of, quote, 'foreign fighters.' Iraqis say the
dead were celebrating a wedding, many of them women and children.
As CBS's David Hawkins reports, this incident seems certain to
stoke Iraqi anger."

    Hawkins noted how the U.S. Army said it found weapons and cash
with the bodies before he concluded, over video of men digging
graves: "Regardless of who's to blame for the tragedy in Iraq's
Western desert, these pictures are sure to further inflame anti-
American sentiment here."

    From the White House, John Roberts noted how the Bush
administration let the UN pass a resolution condemning Israel for
destroying Palestinian homes. He then contended: "The White House
is also anxious tonight to find out just what happened overnight
in Western Iraq. Republicans I talked to today said if it's true
that a U.S. helicopter shot up a wedding celebration, it just adds
to a growing belief in the President's own party that the
situation in Iraq is beginning to spin out of control, Dan."


    -- CNN's NewsNight. Brown began with his "Page Two" comments:
"A headline in today's Washington Post says a lot about the state
of play in Iraq these days: 'U.S. faces growing fear of failure.'
The piece details how even the war's strongest supporters now
admit to major miscalculations, not simply about the strength of
the insurgency but of the willingness of ordinary Iraqis to put up
with an American occupation. There is a feeling that we've now
reached a critical point, the most critical point yet in Iraq that
no political leader in that country, who is at all close to the
United States, can survive, maybe literally, certainly
politically. That even the moderates in Iraq, our best hope, will
not be singing our praises. They argue that the hearts and minds
battle is lost and nothing in today's news is likely to change
that."

    Brown soon introduced his lead story handled by Jamie McIntyre
at the Pentagon: "We begin tonight with the fog of war and perhaps
the monster that lives in it. When it lifted dozens of people in a
village in the western part of Iraq had died, they say killed by
an American air strike, the images beamed around the Arab world.
Tonight the circumstances are hotly disputed, the facts not fully
known, save two. A lot of Iraqis died and life for the United
States in the Arab world just got a lot tougher."



    > 2) Picking up on a coordinated Democratic Party/John Kerry
campaign tactic on Tuesday to attack President Bush over rising
gas prices, the networks and major print publications have run
repeated stories hyping the false claim that retail gasoline
prices have hit a "record high" level. In fact, adjusted for
inflation, gas prices today, at about two dollars per gallon, are
at least 26 percent cheaper than in 1981 following the Carter-era
inflation spiral. Nonetheless, on Tuesday night, ABC's Peter
Jennings definitively stated that the "current price of gasoline"
is "certainly a record."

    On Wednesday's Good Morning America, ABC's Jake Tapper claimed
that the "resentment of record high prices...has fueled a bitter
debate among politicians and caused much voter anger." He then
featured hyperbolic soundbites from some people in Washington, DC,
representative of "an anger," Tapper relayed, "Democrat John Kerry
is seeking to channel." One man ridiculously claimed: "It's going
to kill us. These prices are going to kill us, man."

    If you buy 15 gallons of gas a week and it costs 50 cents more
per gallon than it did a few months ago, that's a cost increase of
just $7.50, which is less than the price of a movie ticket.

    A Wednesday Reuters dispatch by Richard Valdmanis buried the
truth. "Drivers Motoring to Record High Gas Prices This Summer,"
declared the headline and in the second paragraph Valdmanis
asserted: "Retail gasoline prices are zipping along at an all-time
high of $2.00 a gallon, according to government and industry
surveys." But in the fourth paragraph, he acknowledged: "While
high in nominal terms, gasoline prices still fall short of the
inflation-adjusted peak of $2.99 a gallon reached in March 1981,
according to the U.S. Department of Energy."

    For the May 19 Reuters story:
http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20040519/ts_nm/energy_gasoline_outlook_dc_3

    Another May 19 Reuters article, "Bush Invokes 'War on Terror'
in Energy Debate," carried no such caveat. Washington, DC-based
reporter Caren Bohan led her dispatch: "President Bush said on
Wednesday he would not release strategic oil stocks to curb record
gasoline prices while he was waging war on terror and accused
Democrats of playing politics on energy." See:
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=584&ncid=584&e=3&u
=/nm/20040519/pl_nm/energy_bush_dc

    "Democrats Urge Bush to Act on Gas Prices," read the headline
over the May 19 New York Times article in which reporters Jodi
Wilgoren and David E. Rosenbaum, with Kerry on the campaign trail
in Oregon, wrote: "Seizing on record-high gas prices averaging
more than $2 a gallon, Senator John Kerry and other Democrats on
Tuesday made their most coordinated attack yet on President Bush's
energy policy, saying he should immediately push OPEC to expand
oil production." See:
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/19/politics/campaign/19gas.html

    A PDF on the American Petroleum Institute's (API) Web site,
however, outlines the retail price history which shows prices
today to be 26 percent lower than in 1981 and how, compared to
1981, taxes on gas are up about 12 cents per gallon, a factor not
touched by journalists. The text of the API's May 17 document:

The nationwide average retail price for all types of gasoline
increased by 7.6 cents per gallon last week, averaging $2.055 per
gallon as of May 17, 2004. Prices are 54.6 cents per gallon higher
than they were in mid-December 2003, and 51.6 cents per
gallon more than at this time a year ago. In inflation-adjusted*
[* In order to make price comparisons over time, it is necessary
to factor in inflation. For example, in 1981 motorists paid $1.35
per gallon for gasoline. Due to inflation, this is equivalent to
spending $2.79 on a gallon of gasoline today.] 2004-dollar terms,
today's price is low compared to the historical record of pump
prices over the last 86 years. In fact, motor gasoline prices are
26 percent lower than the 1981 high of $2.79 per gallon. Between
then and now, the real cost of motor gasoline to consumers has
fallen by $0.73 per gallon. This decline can be attributed to
lower crude oil costs. Crude oil costs have declined by $0.87 per
gallon from $1.73 per gallon in 1981 to $0.86 per gallon by May
2004.

The combined cost to manufacture, distribute, and market gasoline
is a penny per gallon more today than it was two decades
ago, averaging $0.77 per gallon compared to $0.76 per gallon in
1981. The most significant increase has been in taxes. In May 2004
the taxes collected on a gallon of gasoline amounted to 42.7
cents, including 18.4 cents per gallon in federal taxes, and 24.3
cents per gallon in volume weighted average state taxes. In
comparison, when real pump prices were at their high in 1981,
combined federal and state taxes were just 30 cents per gallon.

    END of Reprint

    For the PDF, with a graph:
http://api-ec.api.org/filelibrary/ACF140.pdf

    For another API article about the history of gas prices:
http://api-ec.api.org/about/index.cfm?bitmask=001002001000000000#

    As reported in the Reuters story quoted above, the Department
of Energy pegs the record, inflation-adjusted high, at $2.99 in
March of 1981, but I could not find that anywhere on DOE's Web
site.

    Now, some examples from the past couple of days of the
networks treating nominally high gas prices as "record" high
prices:

    -- CBS Evening News, Wednesday, May 19. Dan Rather: "President
Bush today said that with America fighting a war on terror he will
not release oil from the strategic reserve to try to get gasoline
prices down from their record highs. Crude oil rose nearly a
dollar a barrel today, closing at $41.50, 35 cents short of the
all-time high."

    -- NBC's Today, May 19. After Matt Lauer trumpeted how "this
year's soaring gas prices have Democrats pumping up their attacks
against President Bush," reporter Carl Quintanilla, the MRC's
Geoff Dickens noticed, asserted: "Two weeks before the summer
driving season begins, John Kerry and other Democrats want to turn
frustration over record high gas prices into votes."

    -- NBC Nightly News, Tuesday, May 18. Tom Brokaw teased at the
top of his show, "Politics at the pump: Who's to blame for record-
high gas prices? The two presidential campaigns trade charges."

    -- ABC's World News Tonight, May 18. Peter Jennings announced:
"We begin tonight with the price of gasoline and presidential
politics. Almost everywhere there was a Democrat today they were
blaming the President for the current price of gasoline, about two
bucks a gallon, which is certainly a record."

    -- CNN's NewsNight, May 18. Aaron Brown plugged an upcoming
story: "Still ahead on the program, gas prices are rising to
records just in time for the summer driving season..." In the
subsequent story, John King maintained: "It is both a sign of the
times and of a new record. A bigger pinch at the pump and a bigger
issue this election year."

    -- ABC's Good Morning America, May 19, the Tapper story quoted
above, in full, as taken down by MRC analyst Jessica Anderson:

    News reader Robin Roberts: "A mass e-mail calling for a gas
boycott today is just the latest sign that Americans are fed up
with soaring prices at the pump. ABC's Jake Tapper is in
Washington with those details. Good morning, Jake."
    Jake Tapper, at a gas station in Washington, DC: "Good
morning, Robin. Well, it's unclear what effect if any the proposed
gas boycott will have, but what is clear is the anger behind that
e-mail, the message to oil companies that enough is enough. Now,
this resentment of record high prices -- it's an astounding $2.12
a gallon here -- has fueled a bitter debate among politicians and
caused much voter anger. At the pump these days, emotions pour out
like bubbling crude."
    Woman #1: "I'm mad. why is it so high? I don't understand."
    Man #1: "It stinks. I mean, I've never seen it this high."
    Man #2: "It makes you angry because it doesn't make sense for
gas to go up that fast overnight."
    Tapper: "It's an anger Democrat John Kerry is seeking to
channel."
    Sen. Kerry: "We need a President who's going to fight to bring
down the gas prices of this country."
    Tapper: "But the Bush administration says the problem is
Democrats blocking the President's energy bill."
    Energy Secy. Abraham: "It's been overwhelmingly Democrats who
have prevented the bill from even getting a fair vote, up or down,
on the floor of the Senate."
    Tapper: "Whoever's at fault, Americans are hurting. Fifty-four
percent say recent gas prices are causing  financial hardship; 31
percent report serious hardship, a dramatic increase from previous
gas crises. No wonder some seek to throw gas on the fire."
    Terry McAuliffe: "This administration isn't just bought and
paid for by the oil industry, it's owned lock, stock and oil
barrel."
    Tapper: "Democrats have called for the President to release
millions of gallons from our oil reserves, but Republicans say the
reserves are needed in case of real disaster. Regardless of what
to do now and who to blame -- whether Republicans, Democrats, oil
companies or Arab nations -- the consumers we talked to were
scared."
    Man #3: "It's going to kill us. These prices are going to kill
us, man."
    Tapper: "Now, Robin, the bigger problem might not actually be
the gas prices, it might be this statistic: for every penny of gas
price increases, that's at least $1 billion taken out of the
consumer economy."

    The media played these same gas price games in 2000, the MRC's
Rich Noyes reminded me in pointing me to two articles he wrote
about it at the time. An excerpt from a March 24, 2000 piece,
"Networks Add Fuel to the Furor Over High Gas Prices," which
appeared in MediaNomics, a since-ceased MRC publication:

Gasoline prices have risen by more than 20 cents per gallon this
year and many network reporters have responded by calling the
price increases a "crisis" for the American economy. But
sensational TV coverage has obscured the fact that gas prices have
merely returned to a level consistent with historical averages,
and that prices actually have been trending lower for most of the
past 80 years.

The media hype has, however, contributed to the politicization of
fuel prices, and politicians from the President on down are
offering a variety of government-based solutions in reaction to
the supposed crisis. Absent from the media cacophony has been the
advice of many free marketers: do nothing...."

The latest round of coverage began after a mid-March survey showed
average gas prices surging past $1.50 per gallon. "Analysts are
already worried that sustained oil price increases will eventually
rip holes through the U.S. economy," fretted NBC Nightly News
weekend anchor John Seigenthaler on March 11.

On the CBS Evening News, correspondent Jacqueline Adams on March 6
termed the price increases a "crisis," and related that "just
outside New York City and in California, the pump price is 22
cents higher [than two weeks earlier], even closer to the $2.00 a
gallon number that analysts say spells danger for the typical
consumer."...

>From January 1 through March 22, the increases in gas and oil
prices garnered a total of 60 stories -- 23 anchor-read briefs and
37 field reports -- on the three network evening newscasts. Many
of these reports argued that gas prices were "sky high," as Rather
asserted on March 2, or at "an all-time high," as NBC's Tom Brokaw
stated on February 28.

Nominally, that's true, but only two stories bothered to point out
that, when eighty years of inflation is taken into account,
gasoline remains moderately priced. Indeed, as year-by-year
figures compiled by the American Petroleum Institute (API)
demonstrate, gasoline prices are just now bouncing back from
historic lows....

    END of Excerpt

    For the article in full:
http://secure.mediaresearch.org/fmp/medianomics/2000/mn20000324.html

    In June of 2000, Noyes penned "Networks Let Government Slide
Off the Hook In Gas Price Run-Up." It began:
    "The government's fingerprints were all over the recent
astronomical price increases in gasoline in Milwaukee and Chicago,
but you wouldn't necessarily know that from watching national TV
news coverage of the issue. In recent days, the networks have
contentedly repeated assertions from the Environmental Protection
Agency that its new clean air regulations -- the ones which took
effect immediately before the surge in prices -- had little to do
with the price increases." For the entire article, see:
http://secure.mediaresearch.org/fmp/medianomics/2000/mn20000630.html


    If gas prices do hit $3.00 a gallon, which would be a true
"record high," the media will have already cried wolf by buying
into Democratic spin as they claimed a record high when prices
were really far below any record.


-- Brent Baker


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