-Caveat Lector-

---------- Forwarded message ----
 The Guardian Weekly 23-9-1999, page 12

 Rich 'owe' billions to the poor

 by Mark Atkinson

 Far from being in debt to rich countries, the world's poorest nations
 are owed hundreds of billions of dollars by them for the
 disproportionate amount of environmental damage they inflict on the
 planet, says a report* published this week by one of Britain's leading
 charities.

 Christian Aid says that the developed world's bill on its carbon
 dioxide account is three times as large as its financial debt from the
 developing world - $612bn compared with $200bn.

 The report says that rich countries' demands for debt repayments are
 morally illegitimate and undermine the ability of poor countries to
 achieve internationally agreed poverty reduction targets.

 Andrew Simms, a policy adviser at Christian Aid, said: "We
 constantly think of the world's poorest countries as being in debt to us
 . . . But these debts are dwarfed by the huge and rising carbon debt
 owed by the rich countries to the global community."

 A quicker and more generous debt relief package was agreed in
 principle at the annual meeting of the Group of Seven leading
 industrialised nations in Germany this year, but details are still being
 worked out.

 This week Britain stepped up pressure on the European Commission
 to contribute €1bn ($1.04bn).

 To calculate carbon debt, Mr Simms has taken the world population
 in 1990 and divided it by the carbon dioxide emissions that scientists
 at that year's inter-governmental panel on climate change said would
 be permitted to hit the target of a minimum 60% reduction in
 production of global warming gases.

 Mr Simms reckons that gives everyone an allocation of 0.4 tonnes a
 year, with each tonne priced at $3,000 according to the contribution it
 is estimated to make to global GDP.

 On that basis, he says heavily indebted poor countries are in credit on
 their climate account because of their under-use or efficient use of
 fossil fuels, while the developed world is deeply in the red.

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