-Caveat Lector-

10.04.2003 - 17:44 CET
http://www.euobserver.com/index.phtml?sid=9&aid=10897


Kirkuk falls to Kurds, Turkey mobilised



The fall of Saddam Hussein has left a power vacuum in the oil-rich city of
Kirkuk (Photo: Jan Oberg)
EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - Following the fall of the northern Iraqi city of
Kirkuk into Kurdish hands, Turkey has announced it will send military
observers into the city, and has restated that they will send in troops if
necessary.

Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gül said, after talks with his US
counterpart Colin Powell on Thursday, that Turkey had reminded the US of
their promise that Kurdish forces would not control oil-rich Kirkuk after
the fall of Saddam Hussein.

Mr Gül also announced that Turkey would send military observers into the
city to ensure that Kurdish Peshmerga (allied to the Patriotic Union of
Kurdistan) withdraw from the city.

The Peshmerga entered the city early on Thursday "with some US special
forces" a spokesperson for the PUK said.

Reports indicate that only a handful of US forces are actually in the city,
wrong-footed by the Kurdish forces who entered the city sooner than
expected and not in synchronisation with coalition forces, as had been
planned.

However one US official told the EUobserver that Turkey has been
reassured that "US forces are in control."

In a sign of how potentially explosive the situation is, Washington is backing
limited Turkish involvement but are anxious to play-down military
overtones.

"We would be happy to have liaison officers accompany some of our units
in the interest of transparency" said one US diplomat.

It is not clear yet how many observers will be involved or what their role
will be. Both the US and Turkey now find themselves in an extremely
difficult situation.

Ankara fears a Kurdish controlled Kirkuk would fuel Kurdish aspirations to
statehood and could potentially envelope the whole of South East Turkey,
also a Kurdish area.

Turkey's aspirations to enter the European Union hinge on fulfilling a
number of political criteria one of which is having good relations with
neighbouring countries.

A number of EU member states, most notably Belgium, have warned that
Turkish accession to the Union would be "unthinkable" if Turkish forces
were to enter northern Iraq.

The European Union has repeatedly emphasised the need for all countries
in the region to respect Iraq's territorial integrity.

The US also has to play its hand carefully stopping Turkey acting
unilaterally which could lead to clashes between Kurds and Turks, creating
a war within a war.

But Washington also needs to keep the Kurdish groups on board as they
will be a helpful ally in future battles in the north of Iraq and in helping set
up an interim administration.

Kurds make up approximately 20% of Iraq's population.

Press Articles  Boston Globe  Washington Post  Le Monde  El Mundo
Gazeta Wyborcza  RTP  Ha'aretz  BBC


Written by Andrew Beatty
Edited by Honor Mahony
Forwarded for your information.  The text and intent of the article
have to stand on their own merits.
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