-Caveat Lector-








Study shows complex link between abuse and eating disorders by Craig Chamberlain 12/19/05 Champaign, Ill. "Women who were victims of childhood sexual abuse have long been assumed to be at a higher risk for eating disorders. The results of research, however, have been mixed, with some studies showing a link and others none. A recently published study of college-age women shows there is a connection between the two, though not a direct one. Childhood sexual abuse is not a significant risk factor on its own, but it is when combined with psychological distress (depression or anxiety) and a condition of emotional disconnection known as alexithymia, say study authors Anita Hund and Dorothy Espelage, both with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "Those factors appear to play an important role not only in how eating disorders get started, but more importantly in how they keep going," according to Hund, a doctoral student in educational psychology at Illinois and the lead author of the study, published in the October issue of the Journal of Counseling Psychology."  http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/05/1219disorders.html

The British Journal of Psychiatry (2005) 186: 121-125 © 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists - Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder  Jessica L. Garno, PhD, Joseph F. Goldberg, MD,  Paul Michael Ramirez, PhD and Barry A. Ritzler, PhD....Results Histories of severe childhood abuse were identified in about half of the sample and were associated with early age at illness onset. Abuse subcategories were strongly inter-related. Severe emotional abuse was significantly associated with lifetime substance misuse comorbidity and past-year rapid cycling. Logistic regression indicated a significant association between lifetime suicide attempts and severe childhood sexual abuse. Multiple forms of abuse showed a graded increase in risk for both suicide attempts and rapid cycling.  Conclusions Severe childhood trauma appears to have occurred in about half of patients with bipolar disorder, and may lead to more complex psychopathological manifestations."  http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/abstract/186/2/121      
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