-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

Hi !

Below please find information about violence in childhood.

Sincerely,  Neil Brick


from http://www.bcm.tmc.edu/civitas/Vio_child.htm

Violence and Childhood: How Persisting Fear Can Alter the Developing Child’s
Brain

A Special ChildTrauma Academy WebSite version of: The Neurodevelopmental
Impact of Violence in Childhood Bruce D. Perry, M.D., Ph.D.

"Violence in the Home

Childhood is a dangerous time. For infants and children, survival is
dependent upon adults, most typically, the nuclear family. It is in the
family setting that the child is fed, clothed, sheltered, nurtured and
educated. Unfortunately, it is in the familial incubator that children are
most frequently manipulated, coerced, degraded, inoculated with destructive
beliefs and exposed to violence.

The home is the most violent place in America (Straus, 1974). In 1995, the
FBI reported that 27% of all violent crime involves family on family
violence, 48% involved acquaintances with the violence often occurring in the
home (National Incident-Based Reporting System, Uniform Crime Reporting
Program, 1999). Children are often the witnesses to, or victims of, these
violent crimes."

"A current working hypothesis regarding the effects of traumatic events on
the neurobiology of the developing child posits that the specific symptoms a
child develops will be related to the intensity and duration of the adaptive
style (or combination of adaptive responses) present during the threat. If
the neurobiology of the specific response (hyperarousal or dissociation) is
activated long enough, there will be molecular, structural and functional
changes in those systems (Perry, 1994; Perry et al., 1995; Perry, 1997; Perry
& Pollard, 1998)."

"If a child dissociates in response to a severe trauma and stays in that
dissociative state for a sufficient period of time, she will alter the
homeostasis of the systems mediating the dissociative response (i.e., opioid,
dopaminergic, HPA axis). A sensitized neurobiology of dissociation will
result and she may develop prominent dissociative-related symptoms (e.g.,
withdrawal, somatic complaints, dissociation, anxiety, helplessness,
dependence) and related disorders (e.g., dissociative disorders, somatoform
disorder, anxiety disorders, major depression)."

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