Re: Using mobile phone masts to track things

2002-10-16 Thread Scribe

Steve Schear wrote:
 At 06:33 PM 10/15/2002 +1300, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Peter Gutmann) 
 wrote:
 
 Scribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 The technology 'sees' the shapes made when radio waves emitted by 
 mobile
 phone masts meet an obstruction. Signals bounced back by immobile 
 objects,
 such as walls or trees, are filtered out by the receiver. This allows
 anything moving, such as cars or people, to be tracked. [snip]

 Isn't this what CDMA already does using RAKE receivers (different fingers
 track multiple signals, so it uses multipath as a feature rather than a
 problem). [snip]

 Yes, this is very similar to a RAKE receiver.  Its also similar to the 
 passive radar systems the U.S. recently accused a former Soviet republic 
 of selling to Iraq.  Passive radars are particularly good at spotting 
 current generation stealth aircraft.  Being passive, typically using 
 distant powerful shortwave broadcast signals, means its much harder to 
 spot the receiving sites.

Nice explanatory picture at... 
http://www.pcquest.com/content/technology/101081001.asp

The (over-a-year-old) article also states:
The downside is that you cant make out whether the plane is a spy plane 
or not.

However various companies are working on making it viable for detecting 
stealth aircraft. For instance, Roke Manor Research (www.roke.co.uk), 
UK-based has developed sensor technologies which can work with cellphone 
base stations to detect stealth aircraft.

Detecting moving objects is one (simple) thing. Tracking them while 
identifying the type of object (stealth plane vs civilian, motorbike vs 
car, etc) is a different issue, naturally.
What kind of resolution can be obtained from a few hundred meters (say, 
for mass-public-monitoring-services) if grounded base stations can make 
out high-altitude aircraft?

Further, are there any known defenses against this kind of passive 
technology yet? Solitary surveillance aircrafts would surely have a harder 
time achieving countermeasures than a person on a cellphone amongst a 
crowd of bystanders. Intereference? Decoys?




Re: Using mobile phone masts to track things

2002-10-16 Thread Scribe

Steve Schear wrote:
 At 06:33 PM 10/15/2002 +1300, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Peter Gutmann) 
 wrote:
 
 Scribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 The technology 'sees' the shapes made when radio waves emitted by 
 mobile
 phone masts meet an obstruction. Signals bounced back by immobile 
 objects,
 such as walls or trees, are filtered out by the receiver. This allows
 anything moving, such as cars or people, to be tracked. [snip]

 Isn't this what CDMA already does using RAKE receivers (different fingers
 track multiple signals, so it uses multipath as a feature rather than a
 problem). [snip]

 Yes, this is very similar to a RAKE receiver.  Its also similar to the 
 passive radar systems the U.S. recently accused a former Soviet republic 
 of selling to Iraq.  Passive radars are particularly good at spotting 
 current generation stealth aircraft.  Being passive, typically using 
 distant powerful shortwave broadcast signals, means its much harder to 
 spot the receiving sites.

Nice explanatory picture at... 
http://www.pcquest.com/content/technology/101081001.asp

The (over-a-year-old) article also states:
The downside is that you cant make out whether the plane is a spy plane 
or not.

However various companies are working on making it viable for detecting 
stealth aircraft. For instance, Roke Manor Research (www.roke.co.uk), 
UK-based has developed sensor technologies which can work with cellphone 
base stations to detect stealth aircraft.

Detecting moving objects is one (simple) thing. Tracking them while 
identifying the type of object (stealth plane vs civilian, motorbike vs 
car, etc) is a different issue, naturally.
What kind of resolution can be obtained from a few hundred meters (say, 
for mass-public-monitoring-services) if grounded base stations can make 
out high-altitude aircraft?

Further, are there any known defenses against this kind of passive 
technology yet? Solitary surveillance aircrafts would surely have a harder 
time achieving countermeasures than a person on a cellphone amongst a 
crowd of bystanders. Intereference? Decoys?




Re: Using mobile phone masts to track things

2002-10-16 Thread Steve Schear

At 06:33 PM 10/15/2002 +1300, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Peter Gutmann) wrote:
Scribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 The technology 'sees' the shapes made when radio waves emitted by mobile
 phone masts meet an obstruction. Signals bounced back by immobile objects,
 such as walls or trees, are filtered out by the receiver. This allows
 anything moving, such as cars or people, to be tracked. Previously, radar
 needed massive fixed equipment to work and transmissions from mobile phone
 masts were thought too weak to be useful.

Isn't this what CDMA already does using RAKE receivers (different fingers
track multiple signals, so it uses multipath as a feature rather than a
problem).  Presumably, with rather more signal processing than is simply used
to improve signal quality, it'd be possible to use the capability to track
interfering objects.


Yes, this is very similar to a RAKE receiver.  Its also similar to the 
passive radar systems the U.S. recently accused a former Soviet republic of 
selling to Iraq.  Passive radars are particularly good at spotting current 
generation stealth aircraft.  Being passive, typically using distant 
powerful shortwave broadcast signals, means its much harder to spot the 
receiving sites.

steve




Re: Using mobile phone masts to track things

2002-10-15 Thread Steve Schear

At 06:33 PM 10/15/2002 +1300, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Peter Gutmann) wrote:
Scribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 The technology 'sees' the shapes made when radio waves emitted by mobile
 phone masts meet an obstruction. Signals bounced back by immobile objects,
 such as walls or trees, are filtered out by the receiver. This allows
 anything moving, such as cars or people, to be tracked. Previously, radar
 needed massive fixed equipment to work and transmissions from mobile phone
 masts were thought too weak to be useful.

Isn't this what CDMA already does using RAKE receivers (different fingers
track multiple signals, so it uses multipath as a feature rather than a
problem).  Presumably, with rather more signal processing than is simply used
to improve signal quality, it'd be possible to use the capability to track
interfering objects.


Yes, this is very similar to a RAKE receiver.  Its also similar to the 
passive radar systems the U.S. recently accused a former Soviet republic of 
selling to Iraq.  Passive radars are particularly good at spotting current 
generation stealth aircraft.  Being passive, typically using distant 
powerful shortwave broadcast signals, means its much harder to spot the 
receiving sites.

steve




Re: Using mobile phone masts to track things

2002-10-15 Thread Peter Gutmann

Scribe [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

The technology 'sees' the shapes made when radio waves emitted by mobile
phone masts meet an obstruction. Signals bounced back by immobile objects,
such as walls or trees, are filtered out by the receiver. This allows
anything moving, such as cars or people, to be tracked. Previously, radar
needed massive fixed equipment to work and transmissions from mobile phone
masts were thought too weak to be useful.

Isn't this what CDMA already does using RAKE receivers (different fingers
track multiple signals, so it uses multipath as a feature rather than a
problem).  Presumably, with rather more signal processing than is simply used
to improve signal quality, it'd be possible to use the capability to track
interfering objects.

Peter.




Using mobile phone masts to track things

2002-10-14 Thread Scribe

The technology 'sees' the shapes made when radio waves emitted by mobile 
phone masts meet an obstruction. Signals bounced back by immobile objects, 
such as walls or trees, are filtered out by the receiver. This allows 
anything moving, such as cars or people, to be tracked. Previously, radar 
needed massive fixed equipment to work and transmissions from mobile phone 
masts were thought too weak to be useful.

Not enough detail in there to answer many questions - anyone have any more 
info on this?

http://www.observer.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,811027,00.html




Re: Using mobile phone masts to track things

2002-10-14 Thread Major Variola (ret)

You can find refs about this fucking up Stealth(tm) aircraft's
stealthiness
during one of the recent wars... possibly in England?   Basically
you have lots of emitters (basestations) probing the RF reflectance of
their
environment over time, reporting back to central stations... even
angular
dissipatively-clothed airframes will have signatures.

One could do classroom tabletop experiments with e.g., some gunn
devices, adsorbtive foam, metal foil, and
simple diode detectors.



Scripted Mr Scribe:

The technology 'sees' the shapes made when radio waves emitted by
mobile
 phone masts meet an obstruction. Signals bounced back by immobile
objects,
 such as walls or trees, are filtered out by the receiver. This allows
 anything moving, such as cars or people, to be tracked. Previously,
radar
 needed massive fixed equipment to work and transmissions from mobile
phone
 masts were thought too weak to be useful.

 Not enough detail in there to answer many questions - anyone have any
more
 info on this?




Using mobile phone masts to track things

2002-10-14 Thread Scribe

The technology 'sees' the shapes made when radio waves emitted by mobile 
phone masts meet an obstruction. Signals bounced back by immobile objects, 
such as walls or trees, are filtered out by the receiver. This allows 
anything moving, such as cars or people, to be tracked. Previously, radar 
needed massive fixed equipment to work and transmissions from mobile phone 
masts were thought too weak to be useful.

Not enough detail in there to answer many questions - anyone have any more 
info on this?

http://www.observer.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,811027,00.html