Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-28 Thread Bill Stewart

> > BORDERS U.K. USES FACE-RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY TO MONITOR CUSTOMERS
> > Borders Books in the U.K. is employing SmartFace technology to compare

Slashdot is reporting that they've backed off in response
to negative public pressure.
So for the moment you don't need to wear a mask to shop there,
though they're probably still using cameras,
and in many parts of the UK the local government is
also videotaping the street.

David Brin's book "The Transparent Society" suggests that you
might as well get used to it.  Technological change driven by
the Moore's Law effects in computing power are making
video cameras and computer image processing get cheaper rapidly,
so the marginal benefit of using them doesn't have to be very high
to outweigh the marginal cost.  The real issues are still getting data,
but the costs of sharing data are low and getting lower,
and the government intervention that forces everyone to use
picture ID to do almost anything makes it easier.
Brin's conclusion is that since we won't be able to stop it,
we should work to make sure government activities are
open and watchable by the public.

Similarly, the cost of correlating non-image data has decreased rapidly -
many of the information collection practices used today date from
the 1960s and 1970s, when a "mainframe" might have a megabyte of RAM,
less than 10 MIPS of CPU, 100MB of fast disk drive, and everything else
was tapes and punchcards, and it required a large staff of people to feed it.
These days you can get pocket computers with ten times that capacity,
and a $5000 desktop Personal Computer can have a gigabyte of RAM and
a terabyte of disk drive with the Internet to feed it data;
that's enough for the name and address of everybody on Earth,
or a few KB on every American, and online queries are much faster than
the traditional methods requiring offline data sets.
That means that not only can governments and a few big companies decide
to correlate pre-planned sets of data about people, but almost anybody
can do ad-hoc queries on any data it's convenient for them to get,
whether they're individuals or employees of small or large businesses.

So if there's any data about you out there, don't expect it to stay private -
even data that previously wasn't a risk because correlating it was hard.
European-style data privacy laws aren't much help - they're structured for a
world in which computers and databases were big things run by big companies,
rather than everyday tools used by everyone in their personal lives,
and rules requiring making them accessible to the public can be turned around
into rules allowing the government to audit your mobile phone and
your pocket organizer in case there might be databases on them.

American-style data privacy laws are seriously flawed also -
not the fluffy attempts at positive protection for privacy that
liberal Nader types and occasional paranoid conservatives propose,
but the real laws which require increasing collection of data
in ways that are easy to correlate, such as the use of a single Taxpayer ID
for employers, bank accounts, drivers' licenses, and medical records,
"Know Your Customer" laws, national databases of people permitted to work,
documentation proving you're not an illegal alien, etc.
There's lots more data that would be readily available, but the
bureaucrats that collect it restrict access or charge fees that
reflect the pre-computer costs of providing the information.
If you need a reminder, go buy a house and look at the junk mail you get,
or have your neighbor's deadbeat kid register his car with your
apartment number instead of his and see what shows up.




Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-28 Thread Duncan Frissell

On Tue, 28 Aug 2001, Bill Stewart wrote:

> David Brin's book "The Transparent Society" suggests that you
> might as well get used to it.  Technological change driven by
> the Moore's Law effects in computing power are making
> video cameras and computer image processing get cheaper rapidly,
> so the marginal benefit of using them doesn't have to be very high
> to outweigh the marginal cost.  The real issues are still getting data,

On the other hand, the technology of disguise and the public taste for
radical body modification and active clothing all suggest that many of us
will soon be denying a useful image to the opposition.  Then we won't have
to worry until genetic sniffers become popular.

Genetic sniffers, however can probably be defeated by devices that give
off clouds of genetically random human biological material.

Offense and defense back and forth forever.

DCF

Marshal de Vaubin -- No stronghold be ever invested stood.  No position he
ever defended fell.




Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-28 Thread mmotyka

Duncan Frissell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
>On Tue, 28 Aug 2001, Bill Stewart wrote:
>
>> David Brin's book "The Transparent Society" suggests that you
>> might as well get used to it.  Technological change driven by
>> the Moore's Law effects in computing power are making
>> video cameras and computer image processing get cheaper rapidly,
>> so the marginal benefit of using them doesn't have to be very high
>> to outweigh the marginal cost.  The real issues are still getting data,
>
>On the other hand, the technology of disguise and the public taste for
>radical body modification and active clothing all suggest that many of us
>will soon be denying a useful image to the opposition.  Then we won't have
>to worry until genetic sniffers become popular.
>
>Genetic sniffers, however can probably be defeated by devices that give
>off clouds of genetically random human biological material.
>
Didn't John Young note that a large portion of the waste removed from
the London underground was human hair and skin flakes? Waste not want
not.

>Offense and defense back and forth forever.
>
>DCF
>
>Marshal de Vaubin -- No stronghold be ever invested stood.  No position he
>ever defended fell.




Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-29 Thread Declan McCullagh

On Tue, Aug 28, 2001 at 01:56:12PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Didn't John Young note that a large portion of the waste removed from
> the London underground was human hair and skin flakes? Waste not want
> not.

Sounds like a bit of an urban legend.

-Declan




Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-29 Thread Declan McCullagh

On Tue, Aug 28, 2001 at 02:10:14PM -0400, Duncan Frissell wrote:
> Genetic sniffers, however can probably be defeated by devices that give
> off clouds of genetically random human biological material.
> 
> Offense and defense back and forth forever.

Maybe, but it seems like offense just got a boost. Passive biodefenses
don't work against an active offense. If sniffers start landing on your
skin and taking a microscopic sample, then they won't be trivial to 
defend against.

-Declan




Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-29 Thread Jim Choate


On Wed, 29 Aug 2001, Declan McCullagh wrote:

> Maybe, but it seems like offense just got a boost. Passive biodefenses
> don't work against an active offense.

Ablative, camouflage, and contact poison ones do. Nature is full of
'passive' defenses that are effective.

Evolutionary Wars: A 3 Billion Year Arms Race
The battle of species on land, at sea, and in the air
C.K. Levy
ISBN 0-7167-3775-2

> If sniffers start landing on your skin and taking a microscopic sample, then
> they won't be trivial to  defend against.

Then you build nano-hunters. If the thing is mobile enough and smart
enough then the technology is suitable to build a hunter-killer. Since you
built it, and programmed it the security is quite high. Since the security
is high the safety factor is high 'for you with respect to your
technology'. This is another reason that 'reputation' is not as important
as one would believe. Because of the requisite safety/security requirement
of technology vetting nobody is going to believe a word that is said. The
reason people will exist in transactions/relationships is as exchange
brokers or personal interest.

The ONLY(!!!) defence against a technological attack is a technological
defence; passive/active, pro/re-active, etc. are digressions into minutea.
They don't effect the fundamental balance of the situation. Attack/Defend.

This is exactly why 'economics' and 'government' as we know it will cease
to exist over the next couple of hundred years (maybe quicker). You will
get your population of nano-bots when you're born from your parents.
You'll inherit as a matter of course both a nano- and bio-technology when
you become an adult. It will be keyed to you via a variety of mechanisms.
They will get it from others in their 'chreche' (my 'zaibatsu') related
by blood and long term personal relationships (note that this is not a
driving force for inter-creche transfers). People will not have 'jobs' as
we know them. Automation, bio-engineering, and intelligence technology
will make that pointless. Exchages between chreche will be people and
technology. People will have duties, obligations, responsibilities with
respect to the business of the creche and inter-creche relations. Those
relations will consist of almost nothing but
technology/research/information transfers.

As the technology increases the need for heirarchy with respect to
survival and social behaviour limitations becomes less. Because of the
(apparent) nature of technology growth two things will happen. The first
is that individuals will be able to better fend for themselves. Consider
an aggregate technology (psycho/digital/nano/bio-technology) that will
allow a person to walk out into a field; filled with trees, grass,
bushes, birds Program their nano-bots to create a steak. And within a
couple of hours the field and its raw minerals and bio-mass are consumed,
transformed, and delivered at your feet.

A steaming steak sitting on a fine china plate; accompanied by a heap of
gray goo piled next to it. Awaiting their next orders from your PDA...all
in a silent, barren, stripped field.

Weapons of mass destruction? You ain't seen nothing yet...

What will keep some nutcase from killing everyone? Everyone will be
providing both individual and community service with respect to building
pro-active defences. You won't die from some Mujahadin bio-bug or
nano-hunter-kill because it's against the law (and just exactly whos law
might that be?), you'll do it because you've deployed(!) an active
pre-emptive counter-measure technology. Probably both bio- and nano-.

The thesis has been made that a critical point will be reached when
countries become, as a matter of course, armed to such a point they can
take on other countries 1-1. Now consider the sorts of societies that will
be needed when that is person to person. Consider what it means when, as a
result of this technology we must finally come to grips with the fact that
the depravities of mankind are one of psychology and that the bad will
always be with us. Consider what it means for things like 'trust',
'reputation', 'nation', 'independent', 'individual'.

It is also a strong argument why freedom of speech with respect to taboo
subjects like bombs is the wrong way to go. If everyone knows how to do it
then nobody can hide their actions since they must collect and arrange
resources. It also means that the number of potential observants goes way
up. This increases the chances of early detection. The rational thing to
do is teach people how to make bombs so they can recognize when some
nutcase decides they want to make a bomb. The FBI should be teaching
public classes.

Jefferson said something about when a nation is threatened by the
ignorance of the people, you don't change the law. You educate the people.


 --


natsugusa ya...tsuwamonodomo ga...yume no ato
summer grass...those mighty warriors'...dream-

Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-29 Thread Eugene Leitl

On Wed, 29 Aug 2001, Declan McCullagh wrote:

> Maybe, but it seems like offense just got a boost. Passive biodefenses
> don't work against an active offense. If sniffers start landing on
> your skin and taking a microscopic sample, then they won't be trivial
> to defend against.

Biology can't help leaking bits, it's riddled with multiple fingerprints.
The only way to make sure is to rent a random telepresence box, the
control flow being routed through realtime traffic remixers.

By the time you have litte gadgets buzzing around who're after your DNA or
volatile MHC fragments we'll surely have these.

-- Eugen* Leitl http://www.lrz.de/~ui22204/";>leitl
__
ICBMTO  : N48 10'07'' E011 33'53'' http://www.lrz.de/~ui22204
57F9CFD3: ED90 0433 EB74 E4A9 537F CFF5 86E7 629B 57F9 CFD3




Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-30 Thread Declan McCullagh

It makes sense that human debris would be a portion of the waste removed, 
but compared to food items, dead rats, discarded trash and newspapers, it 
strikes me that it would not be an especially large portion. --Declan


At 09:47 PM 8/29/01 -0400, Ryan Arneson wrote:
>Someone tell the Travel Channel in that case, they did a story on the
>London underground, including the Underground (big U) and mentioned this
>very thing. It was called "Underground London" and unfortunately, the last
>day they list as an air date is 8/25.
>
>Seems they even have a name for the people who have to clean the human
>debris up...fluffers, if I recall correctly. Brings to mind another
>occupation that I won't detail here.




Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-30 Thread Eugene Leitl

On Thu, 30 Aug 2001, Duncan Frissell wrote:

> How about a tailored virus that modifies your DNA on a rotating basis
> in non significant fashion so that you're constantly "new".  I wonder

Unless you go for full sequencing, you would have to jumble restriction
sites.

> if that would be theoretically possible?  Fun times.

Theoretically, yes. It would kill you in no time, though. Also,
quantitative transfection in an adult is a lot to ask for. Killer vector
indeed.

-- Eugen* Leitl http://www.lrz.de/~ui22204/";>leitl
__
ICBMTO  : N48 10'07'' E011 33'53'' http://www.lrz.de/~ui22204
57F9CFD3: ED90 0433 EB74 E4A9 537F CFF5 86E7 629B 57F9 CFD3




Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-30 Thread Jim Choate


On Thu, 30 Aug 2001, Duncan Frissell wrote:

> How about a tailored virus that modifies your DNA on a rotating basis in
> non significant fashion so that you're constantly "new".  I wonder if
> that would be theoretically possible?  Fun times.

You would have to do it to the 'junk' and 'long term unused' portions
(ie introns), I doubt it would work with exons. There's also the issue of
timing. Using a virus it would be hard to hit all the cells at one time.


 --


natsugusa ya...tsuwamonodomo ga...yume no ato
summer grass...those mighty warriors'...dream-tracks

Matsuo Basho

   The Armadillo Group   ,::;::-.  James Choate
   Austin, Tx   /:'/ ``::>/|/  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   www.ssz.com.',  `/( e\  512-451-7087
   -~~mm-'`-```-mm --'-






Re: Borders UK and privacy

2001-08-31 Thread John Young

Ken Brown bragged:

>OTOH  I know people who have sampled the air in underground stations for
>spores and bacteria so on.  There are a lot of odd organisms down there
>:-)

A skivvied MoD scientist from Portland Downs raced past me ogling 
Buckingham in my red plaid tam and matching sweater, whispered, 
"you ugly fuck," and sliced a sample of my nose for cloning a least 
beloved cousin, and my half-blind soused SO yelled at the one-legged 
runner "Markov, help Bear Hatted Bobby, 'e pelleted him." BHB twitched,
'is nose twitched, by God in truth, in Morse, "cow."

If you saw the fighting for seats we saw in the London Underworld
you'd nere doubt how much skin and hair is afloat, and the skinning
of the tourists with double ugly cashmere and Monty Python legends
and Beatle-mania ad nauseum aint odd it's royal history.