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Date: Sat, 28 Dec 2002 13:59:09 -0600
Subject: The Nation: 'The Rich Have Reason to Rejoice'

  >Subject: 'The Rich Have Reason to Rejoice' from The Nation
  >Date: Thu, 26 Dec 2002 12:08:03 -0500
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  > The Rich Have Reason to Rejoice
  > by Kelly Candaele & Peter Dreier
  >
  >
  > In Dickens's "A Christmas Carol," Ebenezer Scrooge was forced to view
  > his own death in order to gain some self-awareness of his life as the
  > epitome of cruelty and selfishness. This Christmas it is unlikely
  > that George W. Bush, Scrooge on the Potomac, will be transformed by
  > any ghostly visits. Indeed, since the November 5 election (in which
  > the Republicans' narrow majorities in the Senate and House were
  > mirrored by a slim majority of the popular vote), Bush and his
  > cronies seem to believe they have a mandate to outdo themselves in
  > rewarding the corporate class that helped bring them to power.
  >
  > Yes, this holiday season--even as Bush prepares the nation for
  > war--selfishness is back in style for those at the top of the
  > economic pyramid. Sacrifice and "compassionate conservatism" are out.
  >
  > It almost calls for resurrecting the phrase "ruling class," a notion
  > once popular in left-wing circles that claims that the primary
  > function of the highest levels of government is to protect the
  > interests of the very rich. According to this view, big business and
  > the ultra rich influence government at various levels through
  > campaign contributions, personal relationships and ideological
  > affinity. Policy-making becomes not a "mediation" of competing
  > interests but a not so subtle capturing of policy-making institutions
  > by the rich and powerful.
  >
  > While the Bush Administration is doing all it can to focus our
  > attention on the threat of Iraq and Al Qaeda to the "American way of
  > life," a close look at the current Republican domestic agenda makes
  > you wonder whether this crude radical theory warrants a closer look.
  > Ironically, while the GOP and much of the media apply the term "class
  > warfare" any time the Democrats and their allies in the labor and
  > environmental movements push for even the most timid reform, it is
  > the Bush Administration that perfected the most blatant version of
  > ruling-class politics.
  >
  > During its first two years in office--from its $1.35 trillion tax
  > cut (including elimination of the inheritance tax), which primarily
  > benefits the wealthiest 2 percent of the population, to its repeal
  > of Clinton-era "ergonomics" standards, affecting more than 100
  > million workers, that would have forced companies to alter their
  > work stations, redesign their facilities or change their tools and
  > equipment if employees suffered serious work-related injuries from
  > repetitive motions--the Bushies have acted without shame to serve
  > the interests of their friends in corporate board rooms and the
  > very rich.
  >
  > But ever since November 5, W. and his cronies have been even more
  > blatant. Virtually every week since the election, the Administration
  > and Republicans in Congress have made or proposed changes in our laws
  > designed to help the rich and powerful while harming the most
  > vulnerable people in society. It is easy to read the newspaper and be
  > appalled by the crude class warfare being waged by the President and
  > his Congressional allies. But the list of daily horrors can be so
  > numbing that one can lose sight of the cumulative impact of the
  > Bush/GOP agenda.
  >
  > Taken together, it adds up to the most direct assault on working
  > people, the environment and the poor that the country has seen since
  > the presidency of William McKinley a century ago. President Bush has
  > packaged some tidy Christmas gifts this year for his allies and
  > friends, but the vast majority of Americans will receive a lump of
  > coal in their stockings from this Administration. Among them:
  >
  > § Cut $300 million from the $1.7 billion federal program
  > that provides subsidies to poor families so they can heat their homes
  > during the winter--a move that leaves 438,000 families in the cold.
  >
  > § Added special-interest legislation to the Homeland
  > Security bill that protects Eli Lilly, the giant pharmaceutical firm,
  > from lawsuits over a preservative (thimerosal) in vaccines--which
  > could result in the dismissal of thousands of suits filed by parents
  > who claim that mercury in thimerosal has poisoned their children,
  > causing autism and other neurological problems. John Ashcroft's
  > Justice Department also asked a federal claims court to seal
  > documents relating to hundreds of claims that thimerosal had caused
  > these problems in children. (George W.'s dad sat on Lilly's board in
  > the 1970s; White House budget director Mitchell Daniels Jr. is a
  > former Lilly executive; and Bush appointed current Lilly CEO Sidney
  > Taurel to sit on the President's Homeland Security Advisory Council).
  >
  > § Tucked an additional rider into the Homeland Security
  > bill that will allow American companies to win government contracts
  > even if they have moved offshore to evade corporate taxes, while
  > giving the new department a free hand to bypass civil service rules
  > in promoting and firing workers and allowing the President to exempt
  > unionized workers from collective bargaining agreements in the name
  > of "national security."
  >
  > § Gave annual bonuses as large as $25,000 to top political
  > appointees (who typically already earn $115,000 to $140,000), while
  > cutting a pay raise, already passed by both houses of Congress, for
  > 1.8 million federal employees. Bush said it would "interfere with our
  > nation's ability to pursue the war on terrorism."
  >
  > § Called for as many as 850,000 government jobs--nearly
  > half the federal civilian work force--to be outsourced to private
  > contractors--a move designed to reduce their pay and benefits and
  > eliminate union protections, prompting Bobby Harnage Sr., president
  > of the American Federation of Government Employees, to say that Bush
  > had "declared all-out war on federal employees."
  >
  > § Refused to support an extension of unemployment benefits
  > to about 750,000 American families whose benefits would run out three
  > days after Christmas, until pressured by Congressional Democrats a
  > week after front-page headlines announced that the nation's
  > unemployment rate had reached 6 percent (an eight-year high) and that
  > each week an additional 95,000 workers will lose their benefits. Bush
  > changed his position in mid-December, but did not indicate whether he
  > would advocate the twenty-six-week extension supported by Democrats
  > or whether he would support extending benefits to jobless workers
  > whose original round of benefits will soon run out.
  >
  > § Proposed changes in rules covering employee pensions
  > that will save companies money but threaten the retirement funds of
  > older workers.
  >
  > § Repealed a Clinton-era Labor Department rule that allows
  > states to use unemployment insurance money to help people who take a
  > leave from work to have babies or adopt children--a rule that the US
  > Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Manufacturers
  > (NAM) opposed, claiming it was essentially a tax on employers.
  >
  > § Proposed additional tax cuts--including making last
  > year's "temporary" ten-year cut a permanent one--that would primarily
  > benefit the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans.
  >
  > § Pushed to privatize Social Security by diverting
  > trillions of dollars to stockbrokers, putting the retirement cushion
  > for millions of Americans at risk.
  >
  > § Lowered product-labeling standards, allowing food makers
  > to list health claims on labels before they have been scientifically
  > proven. Bush's new Food and Drug Administration chief Mark McClellan
  > announced in mid-December that the FDA will no longer require claims
  > to be based on "significant scientific agreement," but instead on the
  > "weight of scientific evidence"--a change that the National Food
  > Processors Association, the trade association of the $500 billion
  > food processing industry, had lobbied for. Bruce Silverglade of the
  > Center for Science in the Public Interest told the Los Angeles Times
  > that the ruling would lead to a "marketplace free-for-all of false
  > and misleading claims."
  >
  > § Loosened EPA air pollution standards for oil refineries
  > and manufacturing plants, which allows them to modernize their
  > facilities without installing pollution-control equipment--a rule
  > change that could actually increase the level of dangerous pollutants
  > emitted into the air. A spokesman for the NAM, which fought for the
  > change, called the new rules "a refreshingly flexible approach to
  > regulation."
  >
  > § Moved to renew thirty-six oil company leases of land off
  > Santa Barbara, Ventura and San Luis Obispo counties for possible
  > future development, arguing that the California Coastal Commission
  > had no authority to restrict oil drilling in coastal waters. Bush's
  > move was blocked by a three-judge panel, which ruled in early
  > December that the state has the authority to review potential effects
  > of oil drilling along its coast--a ruling the Bush Administration is
  > likely to appeal.
  >
  > § Allowed logging companies to cut down old-growth trees
  > in our nation's forests under the guise of reducing the risk of
  > forest fires.
  >
  > § Rolled back safeguards, opposed by the American Forest
  > and Paper Association, that protect fish and wildlife from logging in
  > 155 national forests with 192 million acres of public land in
  > forty-four states. It removed a Clinton-era regulation requiring
  > comprehensive environmental impact statements whenever the Forest
  > Service revises its forest management plans. The Bush plan, instead,
  > will give each forest manager discretion in deciding whether and how
  > to assess environmental impacts; a move that the environmental group
  > Defenders of Wildlife said would allow "reckless logging by
  > timber-industry profiteers and the destruction of habitat for many
  > species of wildlife."
  >
  > § Reversed a Clinton Administration rule banning
  > snowmobiles in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
  >
  > § Approved the drilling of two new natural gas wells in
  > Texas's Padre Island National Park adjacent to the Gulf of
  > Mexico--which lies along the nation's longest stretch of undeveloped
  > beach and which is home to eleven endangered species--by BNP
  > Petroleum, a private firm based in Corpus Christi. This is one part
  > of the Bush Administration's plan to promote drilling at more than
  > fifty new sites on federal land in the lower forty-eight states as
  > well as in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska. Opined the
  > New York Times: "Such is this Administration's appetite for
  > extractable resources that no area seems safe."
  >
  > § Approved construction by Calpine, a private utility
  > company that contributed to the Bush campaign, of a
  > forty-eight-megawatt geothermal power plant in the Modoc National
  > Forest in California that had been blocked by the Clinton
  > Administration because of concerns by environmental groups and by
  > Indian tribes that consider part of the area sacred. In approving the
  > project, the Bush Administration rejected a recommendation by the
  > Advisory Council on Historical Preservation, a federal agency.
  >
  > § Replaced three ruling-class members of his economic team
  > (SEC chairman Harvey Pitt, a lawyer for the major accounting firms;
  > Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill, former CEO of Alcoa; and chief
  > economic adviser Lawrence Lindsey, former Federal Reserve Board
  > governor) with three other ruling-class members (John Snow, chief
  > executive of CSX Corporation and former head of the powerful Business
  > Roundtable, to the Treasury post; investment banker William Donaldson
  > to the SEC job; and Stephen Friedman, former chairman of investment
  > banking firm Goldman Sachs and current director of unionbuster
  > Wal-Mart, as chief economic adviser).
  >
  > § Picked war criminal and liar Henry Kissinger to chair a
  > task force investigating the 9/11 events without requiring him to
  > disclose his consulting firm's business clients, which include some
  > of the most powerful multinational corporations (reportedly among
  > them Exxon Mobil, ARCO and American Express), which, as the New York
  > Times noted, "depend on maintaining cordial ties with foreign
  > governments and Washington officials"--an obvious conflict of
  > interest. (Under public pressure to choose between making money and
  > public service, Kissinger quickly resigned from the task force.)
  >
  > § Went to court to stop Congressional watchdogs (along with
  > the Sierra Club) from forcing Vice President Dick Cheney--former CEO
  > of the scandal-plagued energy services company Halliburton--to turn
  > over documents detailing meetings between oil and gas industry
  > lobbyists and executives (including representatives of Enron) and
  > Cheney's energy policy task force, which called for expanded oil and
  > gas drilling on public lands and an easing of regulations on the
  > building of nuclear power plants. Helping craft the Bush legal
  > strategy was White House counsel Alberto Gonzales (a possible Bush
  > nominee for the Supreme Court), who, when he served as a justice on
  > the Texas Supreme Court, received more than $100,000 in political
  > contributions from the energy industry (including Enron and Enron's
  > law firm, where he once worked).
  >
  > Having Bush in the White House and Republicans in control of both
  > houses of Congress makes it difficult to open the paper every
  > morning. But rather than contribute to a sense of resignation and
  > despair, the outrages of the Bush Administration should, like Thomas
  > Paine's list of grievances against our eighteenth-century colonial
  > masters, rouse us to revolt. Pass this list to your friends,
  > activists and colleagues and let's get started.
  >
  > Peter Dreier invites readers' comments, via e-mail.
  >
  >
  >This article can be found on the web at:
  >
  >http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20030106&s=dreier
  >
  >
  >
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