Re: Low-elevation skymapping at 2.45 Ghz

2004-06-17 Thread Thomas Shaddack

 The best way to do this is to mount the narrow-angle dish *and* video camera on
 the same mount, then use simple circuitry to superimpose white circle on the
 center of the image when signal exceeds some threshold (or vary the size with
 signal level.) The results could be startling.

You could also use a stepper motor connected to the polar mount, and scan
the sky (or the city under the hill) automagically.

This could be interesting even in other bands. Could create some pretty
pictures. :)


Could it be possible to achieve the same without using a movable antenna?
Eg, by an antenna array and comparing phases of the arriving signals?



Re: Low-elevation skymapping at 2.45 Ghz

2004-06-17 Thread Morlock Elloi
 However, it should be known that fiberglass (eg van) panels are
 transparent
 to uwaves AFAIK and that a van with soft tires is a 0th-order

0.25 glass will cost you 2-2.5 dB.

 At sufficiently good mechanical stabilization and gain, you will
 encounter perhaps

The best way to do this is to mount the narrow-angle dish *and* video camera on
the same mount, then use simple circuitry to superimpose white circle on the
center of the image when signal exceeds some threshold (or vary the size with
signal level.) The results could be startling.



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Re: Low-elevation skymapping at 2.45 Ghz

2004-06-17 Thread Major Variola (ret)
At 12:52 PM 6/17/04 +0200, Thomas Shaddack wrote:
Could it be possible to achieve the same without using a movable
antenna?
Eg, by an antenna array and comparing phases of the arriving signals?

A phased array will work but few of us have the DSP or Ghz skills or $
to
construct one.  Whereas a scope drive is cheap and directional antenna
are standard ARRL stuff.





Re: Low-elevation skymapping at 2.45 Ghz

2004-06-17 Thread Major Variola (ret)
At 10:40 PM 6/16/04 -0700, Morlock Elloi wrote:

0.25 glass will cost you 2-2.5 dB.

Perhaps there are speciality glasses or
polymer sheets which reduce that loss.


 At sufficiently good mechanical stabilization and gain, you will
 encounter perhaps

The best way to do this is to mount the narrow-angle dish *and* video
camera on
the same mount, then use simple circuitry to superimpose white circle
on the
center of the image when signal exceeds some threshold (or vary the
size with
signal level.) The results could be startling.

Nice idea; the radioastronomers do something like this (cross-band
correlation)
so they can see what their sources might correspond to.





RE: Low-elevation skymapping at 2.45 Ghz

2004-06-16 Thread Tyler Durden
Do optical mirrors still work in the microwave regime? I have no idea.
-TD

From: Major Variola (ret) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Low-elevation skymapping at 2.45 Ghz
Date: Tue, 15 Jun 2004 15:09:26 -0700
Telescopes are sold for  $200 which include
programmable positioning devices (2 axes obvioiusly).  I suppose
its just a reduction drive and the usual electro-mech-control stuff but
it implies a high degree of angular resolution for cheap. Has anyone:
1. ever used the refractor type telescope tube as-is as a super-long
pringles directional
802.11 antenna?   In fact the front optics may not interfere...
2. ever used the electronically controlled mount on a steady platform
and a highly directional antenna (dishes included) to really see
what the world really looks like at 2.mumble Ghz passive with
an 802.11 decoder?   I mean, radio astronomers do detailed
sky surveys all the time.  Why restrict yourself to the sky?
(Yes, I realize our friends at Ft Meade have probably been using
scanning-tunnelling-microscope type piezo-servo actuators to
keep a steady gaze for some time..)


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Re: Low-elevation skymapping at 2.45 Ghz

2004-06-16 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Wed, Jun 16, 2004 at 10:50:34AM -0400, Tyler Durden wrote:
 Do optical mirrors still work in the microwave regime? I have no idea.

Aperture is tiny (and expensive, exponentially so). Visible wavelength vs. microwave 
is a
complete overkill in terms of mirror precision (lambda/10..100). 
Depending on angular resolution you might want to check
out a small parabolic sat dish (less wind load on the mount -- which better be not
azimuthal -- use a stepper-driven equatorial platform).

If you're just going to scan the horizont, it's just one degree of freedom.
2 1/2 if you wiggle a little up and down. Easy enough to improvise for cheap,
especially if you do it with a monster dish, which isn't at all like a truss
of a lightweight giant scope. 

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Re: Low-elevation skymapping at 2.45 Ghz

2004-06-16 Thread Major Variola (ret)
At 06:03 PM 6/16/04 +0200, Eugen Leitl wrote:
Aperture is tiny (and expensive, exponentially so). Visible wavelength
vs.
microwave is a
complete overkill in terms of mirror precision (lambda/10..100).

Exactly.  I wasn't suggesting using the optical reflector (front surface
Al over glass)
but rather merely the tube.

Depending on angular resolution you might want to check
out a small parabolic sat dish (less wind load on the mount -- which
better be
not
azimuthal -- use a stepper-driven equatorial platform).

Herr Elloi often points out that a dish can be made of wire mesh instead

of solid for the wavelengths of concern.  This is useful if you're
outside
dealing with wind, or your motor-drive platform expects a load of a
certain
mass.

However, it should be known that fiberglass (eg van) panels are
transparent
to uwaves AFAIK and that a van with soft tires is a 0th-order
vibration isolation mount.  Amateur holographers use heavy granite
and low inflation inner tubes as optical benches too.   However vans
do rock in the wind and I don't believe the cheap telescope drives can
compensate.  Now if you had 2 802.11 scopes coupled, one pointed
at a bright guide star, then you could do some cool stabilization.

At sufficiently good mechanical stabilization and gain, you will
encounter perhaps
amplifier electronic noise effects, other transmitters, or reflection
(ghosting) which then become the lower bound.

While not being a HAM, I'm also aware that there are extremely
directional
antennae fixed-frequency wire  pole antennae which are not dish shaped,
but may have less energy-collecting area than a dish.

I believe that a horn shaped input may also be useful for coupling the
impedence
of freespace aether to your circuits.  Think trumpet.   Perhaps this
matters only
for transmission; though transmission and reception tend to be equal.  A
microwave horn can be a truncated pyramid, etc.

Merely ideas for America's cryptoscout youth looking to earn another
badge
from the RF group.