Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-11 Thread Alexandru Cardaniuc
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Lennart Sorensen) writes:

 Personally I would go with spending more on a Core 2 Duo if I was
 buying one, but I am not at the moment. :) 

With what motherboard ?

 And I would get a 7600GT rather than a 7300, 

EN7600GT SILENT/2DHT/256M ?

or

EN7600GT/2DHT/256M ?

or

EN7600GT/HTDI/256M ?

 and I would go for a silverstone TJ04-B case and probably a
 silverstone 450W power supply. And I wouldn't go for less than a 20
 screen since I hate 1280x1024 screens, while 20 gives you 1600x1200.

Any particular screen in mind ?

 Of course those changes would probably add another $500 to the price.

Well, after reading all the comments to my initial post, I reconsidered
:) So, I am not buying Dell anymore. I decided to buy the parts and
build it myself.


-- 
Most writers regard the truth as their most valuable possession, and
therefore are most economical in its use.  
- Mark Twain (1835-1910)


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-11 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Sun, Jun 10, 2007 at 11:13:36PM -0700, Alexandru Cardaniuc wrote:
 With what motherboard ?

Well if I was building a really nice game machine I would get the Asus
Striker Extreme.  But the Asus M2N32-SLI is a bit more sane.  If I
decided that SLI was never going to be of interest, I would probably
just get one of the Asus P5B series with the i965 chipset.

 EN7600GT SILENT/2DHT/256M ?
 
 or
 
 EN7600GT/2DHT/256M ?
 
 or
 
 EN7600GT/HTDI/256M ?

I guess it depends on the price, and what type of connectors you need.
Silent sounds nice, although even a plain 7600GT is usually rather
quiet.

It does look like a number of companies are replacing the 7600GT with
the 8600GT now.  Not sure how they compare.  I think nvidia has driver
support for the 8xxx series in linux by now, but I am not sure.

 Any particular screen in mind ?

Well the Dell 3007WFP-HC looks nice, but probably the Dell 2007FP or the
2407WFP are more reasonable.  My father uses a 2007FP and it is a very
nice panel.

 Well, after reading all the comments to my initial post, I reconsidered
 :) So, I am not buying Dell anymore. I decided to buy the parts and
 build it myself.

Usually gives the best result.  And it's great fun to assemble things
yourself.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-10 Thread Sam Varghese
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Fri, Jun 08, 2007 at 09:51:56AM -0400 Lennart Sorensen said:
 On Fri, Jun 08, 2007 at 12:05:42AM +, Sam Varghese wrote:
  The Core 2.
 
 I am surprised if an Athlon 64 beat the Core 2 on video encoding.
 Weird.  What codec and encoder program managed that?

I'm afraid I don't recall. I had two machines, one Intel and one AMD,
doing more or less similar work and the latter was a length ahead. I was
using some scripts from the Gentoo wiki to process video, I recall.

  It's a little fan next to the graphics chip, comes on the motherboard.
  Once it starts making a racket, you can live with the noise or else get
  the board replaced. I chose the latter option.
 
 Do you mean the south bridge fan?  Nothing to do with graphics.  Aren't
 they usually just a 40mm fan?  Can't they be replaced?

You are right. I have mixed up two boxes here - one which needed attention due 
to
the south bridge fan giving up the ghost and a second which had to be
tended to because a fan on a graphics card gave out.

You probably can source a replacement fan but if memory serves me right this
fan was riveted on to the board. Additionally, it was my own workstation
that I need every day so I opted to get a replacement board - though
having to put in a Gigabyte model to replace the A8N-SLI wasn't done with
any enthusiasm. I was on crutches at the time and only one person could be 
asked to deliver a mobo at home - my dealer. The Gigabyte board was all she had 
in stock. 

  My experience has been different so I'll agree to disagree.
 
 I have just seen many posts on this list where people ran memtest, found
 nothing wrong, but eventually swapped out the ram and their problems
 went away.  memtest is good at telling you if you have a problem, but
 terrible at telling you that you don't have a problem.
 
You are probably right. But so far, whenever I've suspected memory
problems on any of the machines I've tended to and run memtest, it has 
responded positively. 

Sam
- -- 
(Sam Varghese)
http://www.gnubies.com
Experiences are savings which a miser puts aside. Wisdom is an inheritance which
a wastrel cannot exhaust.
My PGP key: http://www.gnubies.com/encryption/sign.txt
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFGbH2RZyXhknb+33gRAqTaAJsFyM4+ss9kzlJxgvzjoZiKQeHLQwCfUerB
68wyZ/M50Kqee1MK+FO/WHw=
=lJNK
-END PGP SIGNATURE-


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-10 Thread Douglas Allan Tutty
On Mon, Jun 11, 2007 at 08:39:15AM +1000, Sam Varghese wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 08, 2007 at 09:51:56AM -0400 Lennart Sorensen said:
 
  I have just seen many posts on this list where people ran memtest, found
  nothing wrong, but eventually swapped out the ram and their problems
  went away.  memtest is good at telling you if you have a problem, but
  terrible at telling you that you don't have a problem.
  
 You are probably right. But so far, whenever I've suspected memory
 problems on any of the machines I've tended to and run memtest, it has 
 responded positively. 

Since the AMDs are so picky on ram, its too bad that AMD hasn't added a
built-in memory tester function to the on-board memory controller.
Something that a simple app could poll, or for that matter that the
board's BIOS couldn't access during the POST memory test.

Doug.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-08 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Fri, Jun 08, 2007 at 12:05:42AM +, Sam Varghese wrote:
 The Core 2.

I am surprised if an Athlon 64 beat the Core 2 on video encoding.
Weird.  What codec and encoder program managed that?

 It's a little fan next to the graphics chip, comes on the motherboard.
 Once it starts making a racket, you can live with the noise or else get
 the board replaced. I chose the latter option.

Do you mean the south bridge fan?  Nothing to do with graphics.  Aren't
they usually just a 40mm fan?  Can't they be replaced?

 My experience has been different so I'll agree to disagree.

I have just seen many posts on this list where people ran memtest, found
nothing wrong, but eventually swapped out the ram and their problems
went away.  memtest is good at telling you if you have a problem, but
terrible at telling you that you don't have a problem.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-08 Thread Douglas Allan Tutty
On Thu, Jun 07, 2007 at 04:05:24PM -0400, Lennart Sorensen wrote:
 
  I don't see anything that would be inherently a no-go with linux but I
  do know from reading this list that wifi is interesting.  make sure its
  covered.
 
 I didn't see wifi on the list.

IIRC, the difference between M2N-SLI Deluxe and the M2N32-SLI Deluxe is
that the 32 includes wifi onboard.  

 
 I didn't see a dvd writer either.  PX760 is rather nice, and pxfw can
 update the firmware from linux on it.
 

I've an LG read/burn anything; works fine.

Doug.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-08 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Fri, Jun 08, 2007 at 09:20:35AM -0400, Douglas Allan Tutty wrote:
 IIRC, the difference between M2N-SLI Deluxe and the M2N32-SLI Deluxe is
 that the 32 includes wifi onboard.  

The M2N32-SLI is an nforce 590, while the M2N-SLI is a 570.  That means
the 32 has dual 16x slots, while the other has dual 8x slots.  As for
the wifi, I have never found anywhere that says what chipset they use,
although I believe it connects by USB, so it is some USB wifi chipset.
I guess if lucky it is a ralink and it may in fact work, and other wise
who knows what the changes are.

 I've an LG read/burn anything; works fine.

Being able to easily update firmware to support new types of media is
quite handy.  I don't have windows on my machine.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-08 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Thu, Jun 07, 2007 at 06:03:40PM -0400, Robert Isaac wrote:
 If you go the Dell route be sure to pick the Ubuntu pre-installed
 choice.  It may be Ubuntu, but it is the GNU/Linux sale that counts.

That particular offer comes only with xp home (not vista, and xp pro is
an add on cost).  I think I will wait and buy a properly made machine at
some point.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-07 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Wed, Jun 06, 2007 at 11:15:06PM +0200, Gilles Sadowski wrote:
 I'm also inquiring about hardware for a new system.
 Based on previous posts (with some replacements for parts I didn't
 readily found in the closest shop), here is my tentative list (with
 alternative choices):
 
 CPU Intel Core 2 Duo E6400
 CPU AMD Athlon64 5000
 RAM 1024MB DDR2-6400 800Mhz
 Fan Zalman CNPS9500

Stock fans actually work quite well, are very quiet, and unless you
intend to do serious overclocking, I wouldn't bother with a seperate
fan.

I would pick the Core 2 over the Athlon 64 at this time.  The Core 2 is
a more modern design and performs better.  The Athlon 64 is still nice,
but it isn't a match for the Core 2.

 MB (Intel CPU)  Asus P5N32-E SLI + S775 DualX16 FSB1333 FW GbLan
 MB (Intel CPU)  Intel Mbo DP965LT-Skt LGA775/1066/DDR2-800/SATA/IDE/1394
 MB (AMD CPU)Asus M2N32-SLI Deluxe-AM2/SATA/Wifi/DDR2-800/G

I have only bought Asus boards since 1993 now, and have no intension of
changing.  The one intel board I have dealt with at a previous job
didn't last very long before it died.  I was unimpressed.  Asus seems to
have much more thought out board designs.  Nothing wrong with the intel
chipset though.  I used an Asus P5B in the last machine I built (for my
sister) and it just works.

 HDD WD 320GB SATA
 HDD WD 160GB SATA
 HDD Seagate 160GB 8MB SATA-II
 HDD Seagate 320GB 16MB SATA-II

I would certainly go for the WD drives.  I have used many WD3200KS
drives, as well as some 250 and 500GB versions.

 Case  Silverstone TJ01-SI (No power supply)
 Case  Antec Atlas (TruePower Trio 550W)
 Power Fortron Blue Storm 500W 23dB
 Power Silverstone ST50EF-Plus (recommended)

I have lately been very happy with silverstone cases and power supplies.
Machine so quiet you have to check the power light to make sure you
actually turned it on.

I really like the TJ04-B and the TJ09 (for a large system).  Silverstone
power supplies use very large fans which make almost no sound.  Very
high build quality too.

 GraphicsAsus Extreme N7600GT Silencer 256MB

7600GT is a very nice card.  Good performance for the money.

 Screen  Samsung 205BW
 Screen  Samsung SyncMaster 226BW (recommended)

I never did like samsung screens.

 Screen  ViewSonic VG2230wm

Viewsonic has usually done well for me.

 Headset   Plantronics 340
 Microphone  Plantronics Audio 15

I have no idea on those.  I use a 10 year old set of rather nice sony
head phones, and I have a pair of JBL Multimedia Pro speakers that sound
amazing and cost $10 (Didn't make much sense to me).

 KeyboardCherry Cymotion Expert G86 Black USB
 Mouse Logitech MX40 Laser

I tend to stick with some logitech mouse and keyboard.  Sometimes a
wireless combo like the mx3200 or similar.

 Is there some reason to avoid some of the above HW (e.g. no linux support,
 bad components,...)?  

I think everything on your list has linux support.

 What would be the preferred choice (for CPU, MB, HDD, case, screen, power
 supply, fans)?  Is it safe to assume that currently, an AMD CPU performance
 is equivalent to an Intel CPU at about the same price?

No I wouldn't assume that.  And remember the cost you pay is for a whole
system, not just the cpu.  After all if $100 extra gives you double the
performance, and the whole system costs $1000, is the extra $100 worth
it?  I would think it is, but for some people that don't need the extra
performance, it might not be.

Of course you can get a stupid little Athlon 64 X2 3600+ system from
dell for $399CDN at the moment.  Hard to beat that price/performance
ratio.  Of course it is a Dell, so who knows... :)

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-07 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Wed, Jun 06, 2007 at 08:21:53PM -0500, Jaime Ochoa Malag?n wrote:
 The RAM is very important take care of this...

True.  So far I have been happy with Corsair, and OCZ.  Certainly go for
a well known name brand.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-07 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Thu, Jun 07, 2007 at 06:02:02AM +, Sam Varghese wrote:
 I have used both Intel and AMD dual-core and find AMD better for my work;
 I'm basing this on one thing, the speed of processing video files.

Which intel?  The P4 was a piece of [EMAIL PROTECTED] design wise.  The Core 2 
is
nothing like it.  The Core 2 seems to beat the Athlon 64 X2 on
everything.  The P4/Pentium D hardly ever beat the X2 on anything.

 I had an ASUS A8N-SLI motherboard but the graphics cooler died and I
 could only get a GA-K8NF-9 as replacement.

Graphics cooler?  What does that have to do with A8N-SLI?

 I've found the smaller WD drives to be flaky; the bigger SATA ones are as
 good or as bad as Seagate. You won't find drives of the quality of the
 Quantum Fireball anymore.

I was so annoyed when Quentum moved the HD business to maxtor. :(

 First thing after building, boot from a Knoppix live CD and run memtest to
 pick up any memory errors. I agree about Kingston.

The experience of many people (at least on Athlon 64 systems and
Opterons) is that memtest will not catch a lot of problems caused by ram
that isn't quite compatible with the amd memory controller.  Perhaps it
is ram that isn't quite up to the spec it claims to be.  The AMD memory
controller seems to expect things to do what they claim and drives them
to the limit (good for perforamnce after all).  Best way to find out if
ram is causing a problem is to swap it out with something else and see
if the problem goes away in that case.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-07 Thread Robert Isaac

Of course you can get a stupid little Athlon 64 X2 3600+ system from
dell for $399CDN at the moment.  Hard to beat that price/performance
ratio.  Of course it is a Dell, so who knows... :)

--
Len Sorensen


If you go the Dell route be sure to pick the Ubuntu pre-installed
choice.  It may be Ubuntu, but it is the GNU/Linux sale that counts.


--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-07 Thread Sam Varghese
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Thu, Jun 07, 2007 at 04:09:22PM -0400 Lennart Sorensen said:
 On Thu, Jun 07, 2007 at 06:02:02AM +, Sam Varghese wrote:
  I have used both Intel and AMD dual-core and find AMD better for my work;
  I'm basing this on one thing, the speed of processing video files.
 
 Which intel?  The P4 was a piece of [EMAIL PROTECTED] design wise.  The Core 
 2 is
 nothing like it.  The Core 2 seems to beat the Athlon 64 X2 on
 everything.  The P4/Pentium D hardly ever beat the X2 on anything.

The Core 2.

  I had an ASUS A8N-SLI motherboard but the graphics cooler died and I
  could only get a GA-K8NF-9 as replacement.
 
 Graphics cooler?  What does that have to do with A8N-SLI?

It's a little fan next to the graphics chip, comes on the motherboard.
Once it starts making a racket, you can live with the noise or else get
the board replaced. I chose the latter option.

  I've found the smaller WD drives to be flaky; the bigger SATA ones are as
  good or as bad as Seagate. You won't find drives of the quality of the
  Quantum Fireball anymore.
 
 I was so annoyed when Quentum moved the HD business to maxtor. :(
 
  First thing after building, boot from a Knoppix live CD and run memtest to
  pick up any memory errors. I agree about Kingston.
 
 The experience of many people (at least on Athlon 64 systems and
 Opterons) is that memtest will not catch a lot of problems caused by ram
 that isn't quite compatible with the amd memory controller.  Perhaps it
 is ram that isn't quite up to the spec it claims to be.  The AMD memory
 controller seems to expect things to do what they claim and drives them
 to the limit (good for perforamnce after all).  Best way to find out if
 ram is causing a problem is to swap it out with something else and see
 if the problem goes away in that case.

My experience has been different so I'll agree to disagree.

Sam
- -- 
(Sam Varghese)
http://www.gnubies.com
In Genesis, it says that it is not good for a man to be alone; but sometimes it
is a great relief.
My PGP key: http://www.gnubies.com/encryption/sign.txt
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFGaJ1UZyXhknb+33gRAj11AJ92e0aORu7jlQ30xzJ9FsliI5L1RQCgi0Nv
SNqj4eUry15Nq0RB1+wnk4o=
=Hd4c
-END PGP SIGNATURE-


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-06 Thread Gilles Sadowski
Hello.

I'm also inquiring about hardware for a new system.
Based on previous posts (with some replacements for parts I didn't
readily found in the closest shop), here is my tentative list (with
alternative choices):

CPU Intel Core 2 Duo E6400
CPU AMD Athlon64 5000
RAM 1024MB DDR2-6400 800Mhz
Fan Zalman CNPS9500
MB (Intel CPU)  Asus P5N32-E SLI + S775 DualX16 FSB1333 FW GbLan
MB (Intel CPU)  Intel Mbo DP965LT-Skt LGA775/1066/DDR2-800/SATA/IDE/1394
MB (AMD CPU)Asus M2N32-SLI Deluxe-AM2/SATA/Wifi/DDR2-800/G
HDD WD 320GB SATA
HDD WD 160GB SATA
HDD Seagate 160GB 8MB SATA-II
HDD Seagate 320GB 16MB SATA-II
CaseSilverstone TJ01-SI (No power supply)
CaseAntec Atlas (TruePower Trio 550W)
Power   Fortron Blue Storm 500W 23dB
Power   Silverstone ST50EF-Plus (recommended)
GraphicsAsus Extreme N7600GT Silencer 256MB
Screen  Samsung 205BW
Screen  Samsung SyncMaster 226BW (recommended)
Screen  ViewSonic VG2230wm
Headset Plantronics 340
Microphone  Plantronics Audio 15
KeyboardCherry Cymotion Expert G86 Black USB
Mouse   Logitech MX40 Laser

Is there some reason to avoid some of the above HW (e.g. no linux support,
bad components,...)?  
What would be the preferred choice (for CPU, MB, HDD, case, screen, power
supply, fans)?  Is it safe to assume that currently, an AMD CPU performance
is equivalent to an Intel CPU at about the same price?


Best regards.
Gilles


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-01 Thread Colin Baker

Alexandru Cardaniuc wrote:

I googled and found that Dell offers Dimension n Series E521.
http://www.dell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/e510_nseries?c=uscs=19l=ens=dhs~ck=mn

It comes with no Windows OS preinstalled. And Dell claims that it is
ready to work under linux. 


Does anybody here have this machine? Are there any compatibility issues?
I plan to use it with Debian Etch. Etch comes with linux kernel 2.6.18

Googling I found out about a problem with USB freezing mice and
keyboards, but it seems that this problem was solved with BIOS update
that Dell issued in January, 2007. Google doesn't show any more problems
with it...
  


I have this one, running Lenny currently.  I had some trouble getting 
the sound card to work initially, but has been working fine for months 
now (since before etch was released).  Other than that, no problems and 
no complaints.  Haven't had any of the USB issues either.



--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-06-01 Thread Alex Samad
On Tue, May 22, 2007 at 03:00:01PM -0400, Lennart Sorensen wrote:
 On Tue, May 22, 2007 at 12:37:41PM -0500, Neil Gunton wrote:
  Are we talking about desktop workstations here? Forgive my ignorance, 
  but what on earth requires that much RAM? Video processing? I have 1 GB 
  in my desktop at the moment, and that's useful for when I'm running 
  VMWare, but that's about it. Most of the time, it's just being used for 
  disk cache.
 
 Ram is cheap, firefox leaks memory (or wastes it) like crazy.  KDE
 doesn't seem much better.  Until people start taking code quality
 seriously, it is simpler to throw more ram at it.
 
  I think I must have gone to sleep for a couple of years. When I was last 
  looking at Intel vs AMD, they were saying that AMD's architecture was 
  much better than Intel's, because (I think this is right) for 
  communication between cores, the AMD doesn't have to go off-chip, but 
  Intel's architecture requires use of the external bus, and AMD's design 
  just plain scaled better. Or something. Then fast forward to today, 
  where apparently Intel's Core 2 Duo is apparently kicking the pants off 
  AMD... how did this happen? Is Intel really all that much better?
 
 The Core 2 Duo has an internal connection between the two cores (they
 are a single die) just as the Athlon 64 X2 does.  The Core 2 Quad has
 two Core 2 Duo dies attached together using the front side bus.  So for
 a quad design, the Core 2 is similar to the dual core design intel did
 with the Pentium 4 (aka Pentium D).  The Core 2 is based on the
 Pentium-M core which goes back to the PPro (it is derived from the P6
 core).  The pipeline is in the low to mid teens, unlike the netburst
 which managed to go past 30 stages (great for clock frequency, bad for
 dealing with conditional branches).  So in terms of design, the Core 2
 has a lot more similarity with the Athlon than the Pentium 4, except it
 is a bit more modern and has some clever tricks, which makes it able to
 run faster than the Athlon 64 at the same clock speed.  Hopefully those
 improvements AMD is promising in the next version of the Athlon 64 will
 in fact give them the same or hopefully better performance per clock
 than the Core 2 Duo.
 
  Also, I only really hear comparisons between the Core 2 Duo and Athlon. 
  How about Opteron? Is the Opteron still a good choice for servers? Or 
  has Xeon leapt ahead there too?
 
 The Opteron is an Athlon 64, except it (usually) uses registered memory
 (allows more banks of memory in the server, at a slight speed penalty).
 Current Xeon's are Core 2 Duo or Core 2 Quads, with a different bus
 speed (I believe they tend to run 1333MHz effective bus rather than the
 1066MHz of the Core 2 desktop chips).  Xeon's also usually have more
 cache.  Of course the opteron has the fast hypertransport link between
 cpus, and per cpu memory controllers, so the memory bandwidth is better
 on the opteron with lower latency, which is why the opteron still scales
 better than the xeon.  For single or dual cpu the xeon is usually
 fastest, but for 4 or more cpus the opteron is better off since the xeon
 still has to share a single bus to the chipset for all the cpus while
 the opteron has the hypertransport links between cpus instead for memory
 accesses and only has to use the link to the chipset for accessing
 devices.  Adding opterons and memory gives more overall memory
 bandwidth.  Adding cpus to a xeon system doesn't add bandwidth, just
 processing power.  Until intel some day gets an on chip memory
 controller.
 
  Sorry for the ignorance. I don't pay much attention to hardware stuff in 
  between computer purchases. Last time I really looked was in 2005 or so.
 
 Lots has happened.  It is nice to have some competition between AMD and
 intel to keep them both going, although I like to root for AMD being the
 underdog.


I think it is very much horse for courses, I have seen intel dual  quad cores 
perform really well with some applications and I have seen AMD x2 outperform 
intel quad cores.  The one that really stick to my mind is some testing done by 
a rendering house, the amd x2 outperformed the intel single, dual and quad core 
chips.



 
 --
 Len Sorensen
 
 
 -- 
 To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 


signature.asc
Description: Digital signature


Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-05-22 Thread Francesco Pietra
Alexandru:
I use to buy the components and assemble what I need.
There is guidance on internet, just choose a reliable
guidance. If you go through a reliable European
internet dealer you can save money and have just what
you need (and the latest - albeit latest on European
standard - components, which is never sure on buying a
commercial box).
francesco

--- Alexandru Cardaniuc [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi All!
 
 I've been using HP Pavilion zv5260 as a desktop
 replacement for a while
 and now decided to get a real desktop. I am not sure
 if I should build a
 new box myself or buy a pre-built one. I need a home
 workstation that is
 going to be used primarily for writing and debugging
 code, browsing
 internet, occasionally watching dvds. I don't edit
 video and don't play
 video games. So, I figured that I don't need that
 powerful and expensive
 computer. In this case does it make sense to build
 one myself?
 
 I googled and found that Dell offers Dimension n
 Series E521.

http://www.dell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/e510_nseries?c=uscs=19l=ens=dhs~ck=mn
 
 It comes with no Windows OS preinstalled. And Dell
 claims that it is
 ready to work under linux. 
 
 Does anybody here have this machine? Are there any
 compatibility issues?
 I plan to use it with Debian Etch. Etch comes with
 linux kernel 2.6.18
 
 Googling I found out about a problem with USB
 freezing mice and
 keyboards, but it seems that this problem was solved
 with BIOS update
 that Dell issued in January, 2007. Google doesn't
 show any more problems
 with it...
 
 
 I am thinking about choosing these parts:

-
 Dell Dimension E521N  AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core
 4000+
 
 Operating System: FreeDOS included in the box, ready
 to install
 
 Memory1GB Dual Channel DDR2 SDRAM at 667MHz-
 2DIMMs
 
 Dell USB Keyboard and Dell Optical USB Mouse
 
 19 inch SP1908FP Silver Flat Panel Monitor TrueLife
 (Glossy Screen)
 
 256MB NVIDIA Geforce 7300LE TurboCache
 
 Hard Drive 250GB Serial ATA Hard Drive (7200RPM)
 w/DataBurst Cache
 
 No Floppy Drive Included
 
 Integrated 10/100 Ethernet
 
 Modem 56K PCI Data Fax Modem
 
 CD ROM/DVD ROM16x DVD+/-RW Drive
 
 Integrated 7.1 Channel Audio
 
 Speakers Dell AS501 10W Flat Panel Attached Spkrs
 for UltraSharp Flat
 Panels
 
 Limited Warranty, Services and Support Options 1Yr
 In-Home Service,
 Parts + Labor - Next Business Day*
 
 FREE GROUND SHIPPING! 
 
 Total Price (taxes included)  $757.30 

-
 
 It seems like the price is right. Before I always
 built computers
 myself, but now would I actually be able to build a
 box myself for this
 price ? Well, I don't necessarily want cheap, I just
 don't need a very
 powerful machine for what I am using it...
 
 
 
 Any advices or suggestions will be very appreciated!
 
 Thanks in advance...
 
 
 -- 
 Registered Linux user number 402184. Get counted!
 http://counter.li.org
 
 
 -- 
 To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 



   
Take
 the Internet to Go: Yahoo!Go puts the Internet in your pocket: mail, news, 
photos  more. 
http://mobile.yahoo.com/go?refer=1GNXIC


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-05-22 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Mon, May 21, 2007 at 11:24:11PM -0700, Alexandru Cardaniuc wrote:
 Hi All!
 
 I've been using HP Pavilion zv5260 as a desktop replacement for a while
 and now decided to get a real desktop. I am not sure if I should build a
 new box myself or buy a pre-built one. I need a home workstation that is
 going to be used primarily for writing and debugging code, browsing
 internet, occasionally watching dvds. I don't edit video and don't play
 video games. So, I figured that I don't need that powerful and expensive
 computer. In this case does it make sense to build one myself?
 
 I googled and found that Dell offers Dimension n Series E521.
 http://www.dell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/e510_nseries?c=uscs=19l=ens=dhs~ck=mn
 
 It comes with no Windows OS preinstalled. And Dell claims that it is
 ready to work under linux. 
 
 Does anybody here have this machine? Are there any compatibility issues?
 I plan to use it with Debian Etch. Etch comes with linux kernel 2.6.18
 
 Googling I found out about a problem with USB freezing mice and
 keyboards, but it seems that this problem was solved with BIOS update
 that Dell issued in January, 2007. Google doesn't show any more problems
 with it...
 
 
 I am thinking about choosing these parts:
 -
 Dell Dimension E521N  AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core 4000+

Personally at this time I would buy a Core 2 Duo instead.  Faster and
more efficient.

Oh and it's a Dell, so the pwoer supply and mainboard and possibly other
things are probably proprietary and never replaceable.  And the power
supply is probably only barely large enough to handle the system, so
upgrades could be tricky.  At least that is how Dell Dimension PCs were
in the past.

 Operating System: FreeDOS included in the box, ready to install
 
 Memory1GB Dual Channel DDR2 SDRAM at 667MHz- 2DIMMs

Why does Dell (and other rip of the clueless consumer name brands)
insist on putting slow ram in machines with fast CPUs?  800MHz ram
doesn't cost that much more.  I guess they figure their customers only
care about price.

 Dell USB Keyboard and Dell Optical USB Mouse
 
 19 inch SP1908FP Silver Flat Panel Monitor TrueLife (Glossy Screen)
 
 256MB NVIDIA Geforce 7300LE TurboCache

And then they slow down the ram some more by making the video card
borrow from it.

 Hard Drive 250GB Serial ATA Hard Drive (7200RPM) w/DataBurst Cache
 
 No Floppy Drive Included
 
 Integrated 10/100 Ethernet
 
 Modem 56K PCI Data Fax Modem
 
 CD ROM/DVD ROM16x DVD+/-RW Drive
 
 Integrated 7.1 Channel Audio
 
 Speakers Dell AS501 10W Flat Panel Attached Spkrs for UltraSharp Flat
 Panels

Well all that stuff is probably typical.

 Limited Warranty, Services and Support Options 1Yr In-Home Service,
 Parts + Labor - Next Business Day*
 
 FREE GROUND SHIPPING! 
 
 Total Price (taxes included)  $757.30 
 -
 
 It seems like the price is right. Before I always built computers
 myself, but now would I actually be able to build a box myself for this
 price ? Well, I don't necessarily want cheap, I just don't need a very
 powerful machine for what I am using it...

The difficult part in getting a price like Dells is that most people
building a computer aren't willing to cut the corners Dell likes to cut.

Let us try though:

Athlon 64 X2 4000 $122
2 x 512MB DDR2-6400 800MHz OCZ platinum ram $80
Asus M2V mainboard (10/100/1000 ethernet, 5.1 audio) $90
WD 250GB SATA $79
LG 18x DVD+-RW $38
Antec SLK1650 (case with 350W PS) $70
USB mouse/keyboard $30
7300 video card $63
19 LCD screen $200

Total: $772 (canadian) which is about $730 US.

Significantly higher quality components than the Dell, but you would
have to buy and assemble parts yourself, and you don't get tech support
and warrenty (well warrenty on the parts not the system).

But overall, Dells price is just OK, not great.  Remember the Dell is
full of cheap junk which helps them keep the price down.

Modem (if you actually need one) which is actually a hardware modem that
works with linux is probably $75 or so.  Haven't bought one in years.  I
tend to assume most people don't need it so I will ignore it.  I would
be surprised if dell included anything other than a winmodem in their
system.

Personally I would go with spending more on a Core 2 Duo if I was buying
one, but I am not at the moment. :)  And I would get a 7600GT rather
than a 7300, and I would go for a silverstone TJ04-B case and probably a
silverstone 450W power supply.  And I wouldn't go for less than a 20
screen since I hate 1280x1024 screens, while 20 gives you 1600x1200.
Of course those changes would probably add another $500 to the price.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-05-22 Thread M. Edward (Ed) Borasky

Alexandru Cardaniuc wrote:

Hi All!

I've been using HP Pavilion zv5260 as a desktop replacement for a while
and now decided to get a real desktop. I am not sure if I should build a
new box myself or buy a pre-built one. I need a home workstation that is
going to be used primarily for writing and debugging code, browsing
internet, occasionally watching dvds. I don't edit video and don't play
video games. So, I figured that I don't need that powerful and expensive
computer. In this case does it make sense to build one myself?

I googled and found that Dell offers Dimension n Series E521.
http://www.dell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/e510_nseries?c=uscs=19l=ens=dhs~ck=mn

It comes with no Windows OS preinstalled. And Dell claims that it is
ready to work under linux. 


Does anybody here have this machine? Are there any compatibility issues?
I plan to use it with Debian Etch. Etch comes with linux kernel 2.6.18

Googling I found out about a problem with USB freezing mice and
keyboards, but it seems that this problem was solved with BIOS update
that Dell issued in January, 2007. Google doesn't show any more problems
with it...


I am thinking about choosing these parts:
-
Dell Dimension E521NAMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core 4000+

Operating System: FreeDOS included in the box, ready to install

Memory  1GB Dual Channel DDR2 SDRAM at 667MHz- 2DIMMs

Dell USB Keyboard and Dell Optical USB Mouse

19 inch SP1908FP Silver Flat Panel Monitor TrueLife (Glossy Screen)

256MB NVIDIA Geforce 7300LE TurboCache

Hard Drive 250GB Serial ATA Hard Drive (7200RPM) w/DataBurst Cache

No Floppy Drive Included

Integrated 10/100 Ethernet

Modem   56K PCI Data Fax Modem

CD ROM/DVD ROM  16x DVD+/-RW Drive

Integrated 7.1 Channel Audio

Speakers Dell AS501 10W Flat Panel Attached Spkrs for UltraSharp Flat
Panels

Limited Warranty, Services and Support Options 1Yr In-Home Service,
Parts + Labor - Next Business Day*

FREE GROUND SHIPPING!   

Total Price (taxes included)$757.30 
-

It seems like the price is right. Before I always built computers
myself, but now would I actually be able to build a box myself for this
price ? Well, I don't necessarily want cheap, I just don't need a very
powerful machine for what I am using it...



Any advices or suggestions will be very appreciated!

Thanks in advance...


  
I just had a box built at CompUSA. It took me a while to get it up, but 
it's happily running Linux now. I looked at the Dell Linux-ready 
systems but ended up with a custom system mostly because


1. I didn't want to wait.
2. The Dell AMD systems didn't include the option to remove the monitor. 
The Intel systems did, but I wanted AMD.

3. The Dell memory prices were too high.

So I ended up with a 4 GB Athlon64 X2 4200+

If you already have a monitor, you could get the low-end Dell Intel 
Linux-ready system without one and save about $150US, IIRC.



--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-05-22 Thread M. Edward (Ed) Borasky

Lennart Sorensen wrote:

On Mon, May 21, 2007 at 11:24:11PM -0700, Alexandru Cardaniuc wrote:
  

Hi All!

I've been using HP Pavilion zv5260 as a desktop replacement for a while
and now decided to get a real desktop. I am not sure if I should build a
new box myself or buy a pre-built one. I need a home workstation that is
going to be used primarily for writing and debugging code, browsing
internet, occasionally watching dvds. I don't edit video and don't play
video games. So, I figured that I don't need that powerful and expensive
computer. In this case does it make sense to build one myself?

I googled and found that Dell offers Dimension n Series E521.
http://www.dell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/e510_nseries?c=uscs=19l=ens=dhs~ck=mn

It comes with no Windows OS preinstalled. And Dell claims that it is
ready to work under linux. 


Does anybody here have this machine? Are there any compatibility issues?
I plan to use it with Debian Etch. Etch comes with linux kernel 2.6.18

Googling I found out about a problem with USB freezing mice and
keyboards, but it seems that this problem was solved with BIOS update
that Dell issued in January, 2007. Google doesn't show any more problems
with it...


I am thinking about choosing these parts:
-
Dell Dimension E521NAMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core 4000+



Personally at this time I would buy a Core 2 Duo instead.  Faster and
more efficient.

Oh and it's a Dell, so the pwoer supply and mainboard and possibly other
things are probably proprietary and never replaceable.  And the power
supply is probably only barely large enough to handle the system, so
upgrades could be tricky.  At least that is how Dell Dimension PCs were
in the past.

  

Operating System: FreeDOS included in the box, ready to install

Memory  1GB Dual Channel DDR2 SDRAM at 667MHz- 2DIMMs



Why does Dell (and other rip of the clueless consumer name brands)
insist on putting slow ram in machines with fast CPUs?  800MHz ram
doesn't cost that much more.  I guess they figure their customers only
care about price.

  

Dell USB Keyboard and Dell Optical USB Mouse

19 inch SP1908FP Silver Flat Panel Monitor TrueLife (Glossy Screen)

256MB NVIDIA Geforce 7300LE TurboCache



And then they slow down the ram some more by making the video card
borrow from it.

  

Hard Drive 250GB Serial ATA Hard Drive (7200RPM) w/DataBurst Cache

No Floppy Drive Included

Integrated 10/100 Ethernet

Modem   56K PCI Data Fax Modem

CD ROM/DVD ROM  16x DVD+/-RW Drive

Integrated 7.1 Channel Audio

Speakers Dell AS501 10W Flat Panel Attached Spkrs for UltraSharp Flat
Panels



Well all that stuff is probably typical.

  

Limited Warranty, Services and Support Options 1Yr In-Home Service,
Parts + Labor - Next Business Day*

FREE GROUND SHIPPING!   

Total Price (taxes included)$757.30 
-

It seems like the price is right. Before I always built computers
myself, but now would I actually be able to build a box myself for this
price ? Well, I don't necessarily want cheap, I just don't need a very
powerful machine for what I am using it...



The difficult part in getting a price like Dells is that most people
building a computer aren't willing to cut the corners Dell likes to cut.

Let us try though:

Athlon 64 X2 4000 $122
2 x 512MB DDR2-6400 800MHz OCZ platinum ram $80
Asus M2V mainboard (10/100/1000 ethernet, 5.1 audio) $90
WD 250GB SATA $79
LG 18x DVD+-RW $38
Antec SLK1650 (case with 350W PS) $70
USB mouse/keyboard $30
7300 video card $63
19 LCD screen $200

Total: $772 (canadian) which is about $730 US.

Significantly higher quality components than the Dell, but you would
have to buy and assemble parts yourself, and you don't get tech support
and warrenty (well warrenty on the parts not the system).

But overall, Dells price is just OK, not great.  Remember the Dell is
full of cheap junk which helps them keep the price down.

Modem (if you actually need one) which is actually a hardware modem that
works with linux is probably $75 or so.  Haven't bought one in years.  I
tend to assume most people don't need it so I will ignore it.  I would
be surprised if dell included anything other than a winmodem in their
system.

Personally I would go with spending more on a Core 2 Duo if I was buying
one, but I am not at the moment. :)  And I would get a 7600GT rather
than a 7300, and I would go for a silverstone TJ04-B case and probably a
silverstone 450W power supply.  And I wouldn't go for less than a 20
screen since I hate 1280x1024 screens, while 20 gives you 1600x1200.
Of course those changes would probably add another $500 to the price.

--
Len Sorensen


  
Well ... I don't want to get into Intel vs. AMD (until the AMD Quad 
Cores are out, anyhow) :). But I can't conceive of running a processor 
that fast in Linux with only a GB of RAM, and I can't conceive of 

Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-05-22 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Tue, May 22, 2007 at 08:24:07AM -0700, M. Edward (Ed) Borasky wrote:
 Well ... I don't want to get into Intel vs. AMD (until the AMD Quad 
 Cores are out, anyhow) :). But I can't conceive of running a processor 
 that fast in Linux with only a GB of RAM, and I can't conceive of 
 getting only 5.1 sound and not 7.1. But I do a lot of scientific and 
 audio computing, so the RAM isn't wasted. :)

Well I would certainly prefer 2 or 4GB ram on a new system.

As for AMD, well when they come out with the quad, assuming it does what
they claim it will do, then they will probably be back on my list of
recommended parts.

Lots of boards have 7.1 audio, I just tried to show that making a PC
from quality parts that matched the Dell price was trivial.  I was
surprised that it didn't even need going to generic ram to beat Dell's
price.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-05-22 Thread Neil Gunton

Lennart Sorensen wrote:

Well I would certainly prefer 2 or 4GB ram on a new system.


Are we talking about desktop workstations here? Forgive my ignorance, 
but what on earth requires that much RAM? Video processing? I have 1 GB 
in my desktop at the moment, and that's useful for when I'm running 
VMWare, but that's about it. Most of the time, it's just being used for 
disk cache.



As for AMD, well when they come out with the quad, assuming it does what
they claim it will do, then they will probably be back on my list of
recommended parts.


I think I must have gone to sleep for a couple of years. When I was last 
looking at Intel vs AMD, they were saying that AMD's architecture was 
much better than Intel's, because (I think this is right) for 
communication between cores, the AMD doesn't have to go off-chip, but 
Intel's architecture requires use of the external bus, and AMD's design 
just plain scaled better. Or something. Then fast forward to today, 
where apparently Intel's Core 2 Duo is apparently kicking the pants off 
AMD... how did this happen? Is Intel really all that much better?


Also, I only really hear comparisons between the Core 2 Duo and Athlon. 
How about Opteron? Is the Opteron still a good choice for servers? Or 
has Xeon leapt ahead there too?


Sorry for the ignorance. I don't pay much attention to hardware stuff in 
between computer purchases. Last time I really looked was in 2005 or so.


Thanks!

/Neil


--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-05-22 Thread Stephen Cormier
On May 22, 2007 02:37:41 pm Neil Gunton wrote:
 Lennart Sorensen wrote:
  Well I would certainly prefer 2 or 4GB ram on a new system.

 Are we talking about desktop workstations here? Forgive my ignorance,
 but what on earth requires that much RAM? Video processing? I have 1 GB
 in my desktop at the moment, and that's useful for when I'm running
 VMWare, but that's about it. Most of the time, it's just being used for
 disk cache.

With the pricing on DDR2 ram now a days it is an easy decision to go with 2gb 
I got my 2gb for a little over $140 CAD just over a month ago and can get the 
same ram today for just under $120 CAD plus the caching does not hurt either 
just speeds up the machine even more. I am almost tempted to get another 2gb 
to throw in just for the hell of it.

  As for AMD, well when they come out with the quad, assuming it does what
  they claim it will do, then they will probably be back on my list of
  recommended parts.

 I think I must have gone to sleep for a couple of years. When I was last
 looking at Intel vs AMD, they were saying that AMD's architecture was
 much better than Intel's, because (I think this is right) for
 communication between cores, the AMD doesn't have to go off-chip, but
 Intel's architecture requires use of the external bus, and AMD's design
 just plain scaled better. Or something. Then fast forward to today,
 where apparently Intel's Core 2 Duo is apparently kicking the pants off
 AMD... how did this happen? Is Intel really all that much better?

Intel just did not stand still when getting their ass kicked they went out and 
designed something better. The Core 2 Duo is definitely faster when I built 
my new machine I just moved the hard drive from my old system AMD X2 939 
running at 2.4ghz 2gb ram to new Core 2 Duo 2.49ghz 2gb ram. I re-complied 
the kernel on old for the modules needed to boot the new system it took just 
like it always did about 12 minutes on new machine it takes just about 8 and 
a half minutes. Now even with the new being ~100mhz faster and the ram 
running at 356FSB (DDR712) 5-5-5-15 vs old 240FSB (DDR480) 3-3-3-7 I don't 
think that can account for about a 3 and a half minute difference.

 Also, I only really hear comparisons between the Core 2 Duo and Athlon.
 How about Opteron? Is the Opteron still a good choice for servers? Or
 has Xeon leapt ahead there too?

From my experience of having had two different Opterons in my 939 board both 
of which I ran as fast as my X2 there was next to no difference in the 
performance of them vs X2. So Opteron vs Core 2 the Core 2 is faster against 
the Xeon I have no clue never had one of them.

 Sorry for the ignorance. I don't pay much attention to hardware stuff in
 between computer purchases. Last time I really looked was in 2005 or so.

 Thanks!

 /Neil

Stephen

-- 
GPG Public Key: http://users.eastlink.ca/~stephencormier/publickey.asc


signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part.


Re: deciding on a new amd64 system

2007-05-22 Thread Lennart Sorensen
On Tue, May 22, 2007 at 12:37:41PM -0500, Neil Gunton wrote:
 Are we talking about desktop workstations here? Forgive my ignorance, 
 but what on earth requires that much RAM? Video processing? I have 1 GB 
 in my desktop at the moment, and that's useful for when I'm running 
 VMWare, but that's about it. Most of the time, it's just being used for 
 disk cache.

Ram is cheap, firefox leaks memory (or wastes it) like crazy.  KDE
doesn't seem much better.  Until people start taking code quality
seriously, it is simpler to throw more ram at it.

 I think I must have gone to sleep for a couple of years. When I was last 
 looking at Intel vs AMD, they were saying that AMD's architecture was 
 much better than Intel's, because (I think this is right) for 
 communication between cores, the AMD doesn't have to go off-chip, but 
 Intel's architecture requires use of the external bus, and AMD's design 
 just plain scaled better. Or something. Then fast forward to today, 
 where apparently Intel's Core 2 Duo is apparently kicking the pants off 
 AMD... how did this happen? Is Intel really all that much better?

The Core 2 Duo has an internal connection between the two cores (they
are a single die) just as the Athlon 64 X2 does.  The Core 2 Quad has
two Core 2 Duo dies attached together using the front side bus.  So for
a quad design, the Core 2 is similar to the dual core design intel did
with the Pentium 4 (aka Pentium D).  The Core 2 is based on the
Pentium-M core which goes back to the PPro (it is derived from the P6
core).  The pipeline is in the low to mid teens, unlike the netburst
which managed to go past 30 stages (great for clock frequency, bad for
dealing with conditional branches).  So in terms of design, the Core 2
has a lot more similarity with the Athlon than the Pentium 4, except it
is a bit more modern and has some clever tricks, which makes it able to
run faster than the Athlon 64 at the same clock speed.  Hopefully those
improvements AMD is promising in the next version of the Athlon 64 will
in fact give them the same or hopefully better performance per clock
than the Core 2 Duo.

 Also, I only really hear comparisons between the Core 2 Duo and Athlon. 
 How about Opteron? Is the Opteron still a good choice for servers? Or 
 has Xeon leapt ahead there too?

The Opteron is an Athlon 64, except it (usually) uses registered memory
(allows more banks of memory in the server, at a slight speed penalty).
Current Xeon's are Core 2 Duo or Core 2 Quads, with a different bus
speed (I believe they tend to run 1333MHz effective bus rather than the
1066MHz of the Core 2 desktop chips).  Xeon's also usually have more
cache.  Of course the opteron has the fast hypertransport link between
cpus, and per cpu memory controllers, so the memory bandwidth is better
on the opteron with lower latency, which is why the opteron still scales
better than the xeon.  For single or dual cpu the xeon is usually
fastest, but for 4 or more cpus the opteron is better off since the xeon
still has to share a single bus to the chipset for all the cpus while
the opteron has the hypertransport links between cpus instead for memory
accesses and only has to use the link to the chipset for accessing
devices.  Adding opterons and memory gives more overall memory
bandwidth.  Adding cpus to a xeon system doesn't add bandwidth, just
processing power.  Until intel some day gets an on chip memory
controller.

 Sorry for the ignorance. I don't pay much attention to hardware stuff in 
 between computer purchases. Last time I really looked was in 2005 or so.

Lots has happened.  It is nice to have some competition between AMD and
intel to keep them both going, although I like to root for AMD being the
underdog.

--
Len Sorensen


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]