cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation by kubota
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation who:kubota time: Mon May 6 21:48:08 PDT 2002 Log Message: update translation. Files: changed:index.ja.html.m4 -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: 3.0 and boot-floppies
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Denis Barbier) immo vero scripsit: > Okay, I just committed them. > Junichi, you could also patch po2sgml to handle Japanese quotation, I > am unable to do it myself ;) I'll check. Japanese docs are catching up now, I'm trying to build them. There are a few remaining glitches before Japanese docs build again. regards, junichi -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] : Junichi Uekawa http://www.netfort.gr.jp/~dancer GPG Fingerprint : 17D6 120E 4455 1832 9423 7447 3059 BF92 CD37 56F4 Libpkg-guide: http://www.netfort.gr.jp/~dancer/column/libpkg-guide/ -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: 3.0 and boot-floppies
On Mon, May 06, 2002 at 12:52:59PM -0400, Adam Di Carlo wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Denis Barbier) writes: > > > I asked days ago on [EMAIL PROTECTED] if French install manual could be > > incorporated. > > As I receive no answer, I committed the necessary changes to publish > > it on w.d.o.; let me know if this is harmful. > > > > There are still some l10n problems: > > * in po2sgml (bug#144267) > > * untranslatable entities in defaults.ent (e.g. 'enterkey') > > I would like to fix them, but of course it is very late. OTOH fixes are > > quite trivial and should not break current documentation. > > Do you think I could fix them or do you prefer me waiting for 3.0r1? > > Go ahead and do what you have to do. Changes in CVS are for the next > boot-floppies version. Whether that is 3.0r1 or 3.0 is between me and > the release manager. So don't worry about it. You can commit to CVS > with impunity -- in fact, anything that updates translations or fixes > problems is always welcome, so do not hesitate. Okay, I just committed them. Junichi, you could also patch po2sgml to handle Japanese quotation, I am unable to do it myself ;) Denis -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/utilities/dbootstrap/po by porridge
Repository: boot-floppies/utilities/dbootstrap/po who:porridge time: Mon May 6 15:42:20 PDT 2002 Log Message: updates and fixes Files: changed:pl.po -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation by barbier
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation who:barbier time: Mon May 6 15:41:41 PDT 2002 Log Message: * Some entities in this file are translatable, so define lang specific entities at the top in order to use them later. * Add a new 'notation-megabytes' entity * Translate 'notation-megabytes' and 'enterkey' entities into French Files: changed:defaults.ent -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation by barbier
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation who:barbier time: Mon May 6 15:36:43 PDT 2002 Log Message: Instead of English quotation marks ``...'', add quotes according to LINGUA, This variable must be passed on po2sgml command-line Files: changed:Makefile po2sgml -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Floppy install via NFS
> Hey gang, > > I am trying to install Potato on an extra machine via NFS. I've double > checked that NFS is working on the server by mounting it from another > RH box. No problem. debootstrap fails, reporting "invalid argument". So I > go to a shell and enter the mount command by hand: > > mount -t nfs 10.2.4.7:/mnt/cdrom /instmnt > > mount reports a failure: invalid argument > > Tailing the log on server shows that it authenticates the client with no > errors. > > Anyone else jump this hurdle? I found out that I had to manually create a floppy with a /boot populated with necessary modules, In my case 3c509.o, sunrpc.o, lockd.o and nfs.o. The install then went on but it Oopsed a bit later. I mailed this list twice today about exactly this. Oh btw, this was for the newest woody floppies, I also tried potato ones, but that one just didnt get any further than what it did for you, I think --- John Bäckstrand -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Bug#145981: me too
With boot floppies 2.4 of 01-Apr-2002, I also had this problem. The system is a Dell PowerEdge 2550. Dennis Boone H-Net -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation by rcardenes
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation who:rcardenes time: Mon May 6 12:19:55 PDT 2002 Log Message: Typo fixes Files: changed:index.es.html.m4 install.es.sgml -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation/es by rcardenes
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation/es who:rcardenes time: Mon May 6 12:17:53 PDT 2002 Log Message: Update Files: changed:rescue-boot.sgml -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation/es by aph
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation/es who:aph time: Mon May 6 11:27:01 PDT 2002 Log Message: fix a misref Files: changed:rescue-boot.sgml -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Floppy install via NFS
Hey gang, I am trying to install Potato on an extra machine via NFS. I've double checked that NFS is working on the server by mounting it from another RH box. No problem. debootstrap fails, reporting "invalid argument". So I go to a shell and enter the mount command by hand: mount -t nfs 10.2.4.7:/mnt/cdrom /instmnt mount reports a failure: invalid argument Tailing the log on server shows that it authenticates the client with no errors. Anyone else jump this hurdle? -D "Black Holes are where God divided by zero." -- Steven Wright -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation/pt by aph
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation/pt who:aph time: Mon May 6 10:55:45 PDT 2002 Log Message: close a tag rather than opening it twice :) Files: changed:inst-methods.sgml -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation/es by aph
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation/es who:aph time: Mon May 6 10:53:21 PDT 2002 Log Message: section id was wrong Files: changed:inst-methods.sgml -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation/ja by dancer
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation/ja who:dancer time: Mon May 6 09:52:58 PDT 2002 Log Message: some touching to make things compile better Files: changed:inst-methods.sgml -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/utilities/dbootstrap/po by edmundo
Repository: boot-floppies/utilities/dbootstrap/po who:edmundo time: Mon May 6 09:32:26 PDT 2002 Log Message: update translation Files: changed:eo.po -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mounting root over nfs
> I am using vanilla bootdisks, with rescue.bin and > root.bin from 01-apr-2002 03:17. I am trying to mount > root over NFS. > > > Should this not be working? Am I doing something > terribly wrong? I am going to answer myself here. I had to pre-load sunrpc.o, lockd.o and nfs.o, in that order. I could not find this mentioned anywhere in the Debian install manual, maybe this should be added. Anyway, this got me further along the road. Only now, when the install tries to install the rescue floppy, it crashes and burns. "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address d85f71f8" (bla bla bla process: zcat) I didnt have any way of cutting and pasting the oops, sorry. I might add that the box has 16mb ram, and no configued swap. --- John Bäckstrand -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies by dancer
Repository: boot-floppies who:dancer time: Mon May 6 08:56:03 PDT 2002 Log Message: update japanese translators list information Files: changed:README-Translators -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ingénierie sociale contre les exclusions !
A votre service et résolument contre les exclusions ! Le Cabinet Dubois est un cabinet de conseils innovant spécialisé en ingénierie sociale (Insertion, Insertion par l'Activité Economique, Economie Solidaire)au service : - Des structures (associations, entreprises) - Des collectivités locales et territoriales - Des services déconcentrés de l'Etat Il propose ses compétences : - Ingénierie sociale (Audit, évaluation, expertise, mise en oeuvre et élaboration de projets) - Recrutement de personnel permanent - Conseils Techniques et Juridiques Pour en savoir plus : www.cabinetdubois.com Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED] Les tarifs les plus bas du marché ! Possibilités de tarifs adaptés pour les structures. -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: I've just found an infinite loop in the Woody bf2.4 1.44MBinstall disks!
On Wed, 2002-05-01 at 14:01, Joey Hess wrote: > Package: base-config > Severity: grave > Version: 1.33.17 > > J M Cerqueira Esteves wrote: > > debconf (developer): <-- FSET base-config/use-ppp seen false > > debconf (developer): --> 10 base-config/use-ppp doesn't exist > > It looks like I accidentially built base-config with an experimental, > broken version of debconf, which corrupted its templates file. One > freaking last minute change cascading into another, sigh. I suppose a > simple rebuild will fix it. > > -- > see shy jo > > > -- > To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] > with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED] > I didn't see this tread until today, but this weekend I was doing an install and had the same recursive loop on a standard pentium 166. I downloaded the floppy disks from the same place as the other guy: ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/ /debian/dists/woody/main/disks-i386/3.0.22-2002-04-03/images-1.44/bf2.4 -rw-rw-r-- 3 debian debian 1308 Apr 1 08:18 README.txt -rw-rw-r-- 1 debian debian1474560 Apr 1 08:17 driver-1.bin -rw-rw-r-- 1 debian debian1474560 Apr 1 08:17 driver-2.bin -rw-rw-r-- 1 debian debian1474560 Apr 1 08:17 driver-3.bin -rw-rw-r-- 1 debian debian1474560 Apr 1 08:17 driver-4.bin -rw-rw-r-- 3 debian debian 16895 Apr 1 08:18 kernel-config -rw-rw-r-- 1 debian debian1474560 Apr 1 08:17 rescue.bin -rw-rw-r-- 1 debian debian1474560 Apr 1 08:17 root.bin I'd try the incoming floppy images (where are they?) as suggested and inform back to you about it. But the images still seemed bad in Sunday as far as I can tell. I killed the install from the other shell and just finished the install by apt-get'ing the packages I needed so all was well in the end. Since you said: "Well I can't do anything without a debug log. Set DEBCONF_DEBUG=. and reproduce it, log output." How does one go about setting that? Must I rebuild the installer or just sent it as an env var or pass in kernel command line? Jeff -- Jeff Carr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Northern Computers, Inc. V:414.769.5980 x4348 F:414.769.5989 -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
mounting root over nfs
I am using vanilla bootdisks, with rescue.bin and root.bin from 01-apr-2002 03:17. I am trying to mount root over NFS. I have one diskless 486 with a floppydrive. I am booting the rescue.bin and loading root.bin, with no parameters. First of all, modProbe gives me "modprobe: Can't open depencies file /lib/modules/2.2.20/modules.dep (no such file or directory)". I can set up my keyboard alright. I can also pre-load my 3c509.o from /boot on a floppy, and my card is detected, I can also ping the machine. Now the installation program say: "No hard disk drives could be found and the network is configured. Please select "Next" to mount the root filesystem via NFS. Select "Alternate" instead if you need to load essential modules from floppy to make the hard disk drives visible." I choose Next, and a dialog flashes up, but immediately disappears. I can barely see what it says: "The installation program is determining the current state of your system and the next installation step that should be performed". It immediately disappears, and the message from modprobe is repeated, and I am thrown back to the same prompt again. I have tried to manually mount the nfs-share to /target, but that gives me "Mounting 10.69.25.2:/home/sandos/leo on /target failed: No such device". The logs on the server says that "May 6 17:01:30 slask rpc.mountd: authenticated mount request from leo:904 for /home/sandos/leo (/home/sandos/leo)". Should this not be working? Am I doing something terribly wrong? --- John Bäckstrand -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PRIVATE
FROM:MRS. M. SESE-SEKO DEAR FRIEND, I AM MRS. MARIAM SESE-SEKO WIDOW OF LATE PRESIDENT MOBUTU SESE-SEKO OF ZAIRE? NOW KNOWN AS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC). I AM MOVED TO WRITE YOU THIS LETTER, THIS WAS IN CONFIDENCE CONSIDERING MY PRESENT CIRCUMSTANCE AND SITUATION. I ESCAPED ALONG WITH MY HUSBAND AND TWO OF OUR SONS TIMOTHY AND BASHER OUT OF DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DRC) TO ABIDJAN,COTE D'IVOIRE WHERE MY FAMILY AND I SETTLED, WHILE WE LATER MOVED TO SETTLED IN MORROCO WHERE MY HUSBAND LATER DIED OF CANCER DISEASE. HOWEVER DUE TO THIS SITUATION WE DECIDED TO CHANGED MOST OF MY HUSBAND'S BILLIONS OF DOLLARS DEPOSITED IN SWISS BANK AND OTHER COUNTRIES INTO OTHER FORMS OF MONEY CODED FOR SAFE PURPOSE BECAUSE THE NEW HEAD OF STATE OF (DR) MR LAURENT KABILA HAS MADE ARRANGEMENT WITH THE SWISS GOVERNMENT AND OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES TO FREEZE ALL MY LATE HUSBAND'S TREASURES DEPOSITED IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. HENCE MY CHILDREN AND I DECIDED LAYING LOW IN AFRICA TO STUDY THE SITUATION TILL WHEN THINGS GETS BETTER, LIKE NOW THAT PRESIDENT KABILA IS DEAD AND THE SON TAKING OVER (JOSEPH KABILA). ONE OF MY LATE HUSBAND'S CHATEAUX IN SOUTHERN FRANCE WAS CONFISCATED BY THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT, AND AS SUCH I HAD TO CHANGE MY IDENTITY SO THAT MY INVESTMENT WILL NOT BE TRACED AND CONFISCATED. I HAVE DEPOSITED THE SUM OF EIGHTEEN MLLION UNITED STATE DOLLARS (US$I8,000,000,00.) WITH A SECURITY COMPANY , FOR SAFEKEEPING. THE FUNDS ARE SECURITY CODED TO PREVENT THEM FROM KNOWING THE CONTENT. WHAT I WANT YOU TO DO IS TO INDICATE YOUR INTEREST THAT YOU WILL ASSIST US BY RECEIVING THE MONEY ON OUR BEHALF. PLEASE ACKNOWLEDGE THIS MESSAGE, SO THAT I CAN INTRODUCE YOU TO MY FAMILY ATTORNEY (BISI MUSTAPHA) WHO HAS THE OUT MODALITIES FOR THE CLAIM OF THE SAID FUNDS. I WANT YOU TO ASSIST IN INVESTING THIS MONEY, BUT I WILL NOT WANT MY IDENTITY REVEALED. I WILL ALSO WANT TO BUY PROPERTIES AND STOCK IN MULTI-NATIONAL COMPANIES AND TO ENGAGE IN OTHER SAFE AND NON-SPECULATIVE INVESTMENTS. MAY I AT THIS POINT EMPHASISE THE HIGH LEVEL OF CONFIDENTIALITY, WHICH THIS BUSINESS DEMANDS, AND HOPE YOU WILL NOT BETRAY THE TRUST AND CONFIDENCE, WHICH I REPOSE IN YOU. IN CONCLUSION, IF YOU WANT TO ASSIST US , MY ATTORNEY SHALL PUT YOU IN THE PICTURE OF THE BUSINESS, TELL YOU WHERE THE FUNDS ARE CURRENTLY BEING MAINTAINED AND ALSO DISCUSS OTHER MODALITIES INCLUDING REMUNERATION FOR YOUR SERVICES. FOR THIS REASON KINDLY FURNISH US YOUR CONTACT INFORMATION, THAT IS YOUR PERSONAL TELEPHONE AND FAX NUMBER FOR CONFIDENTIAL PURPOSE AND ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF THIS MAIL USING THE ABOVE EMAIL ADDRESS. BEST REGARDS, MRS M. SESE SEKO -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/documentation/ja by dancer
Repository: boot-floppies/documentation/ja who:dancer time: Mon May 6 06:43:41 PDT 2002 Log Message: Japanese doc updates from KISE Hiroshi, welcome.sgml and hardware.sgml Files: changed:welcome.sgml hardware.sgml -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
cvs commit to boot-floppies/debian by dancer
Repository: boot-floppies/debian who:dancer time: Mon May 6 06:43:41 PDT 2002 Log Message: Japanese doc updates from KISE Hiroshi, welcome.sgml and hardware.sgml Files: changed:changelog -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Comment on install manual
On Mon, May 06, 2002 at 02:03:42PM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote: > Previously Guido Guenther wrote: > > next-server tftp.foo.bar; > > Where is that one documented? It does not seem to be in dhcp-options(5). dhcpd.conf(5) in the dhcp package. -- Guido -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Comment on install manual
Previously Guido Guenther wrote: > next-server tftp.foo.bar; Where is that one documented? It does not seem to be in dhcp-options(5). Wichert. -- _ [EMAIL PROTECTED] This space intentionally left occupied \ | [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.liacs.nl/~wichert/ | | 1024D/2FA3BC2D 576E 100B 518D 2F16 36B0 2805 3CB8 9250 2FA3 BC2D | -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Documentation-bug/Bug
Ive been trying to install debian on a diskless computer. Idea was to install TO a nfs-root, fetching debian itself from http or ftp. Is this possible at all? Ive seen some (very) faint indications that this could be possible. Ive been using the latest woody-floppies as of today (2002-04-06). First, I receive a lot of "can not find modules.dep" error messages when I boot the floppys, and the manual also says (regarding pre-loading modules): "Extract the kernel and modules for the flavor that you want to install with... a.. su tar -zxvf /cdrom/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current/bf2.4 /drivers.tgz tar -zxvf modules.tgz less lib/modules/2.4.18-bf2.4/modules.dep a.. Read the modules.dep file, locate the modules that you are looking for, and note their dependencies. Note the order in which the modules depend on each other. Do the same for each dependency, unless you have a list of modules that can be loaded without dependencies." The modules.dep isnt in the drivers.tgz or modules.tgz, Im afraid, and this seems to correspond to what its echoing on the screen when I boot. This doesnt seem fatal though. Is this a mistake or is the documentation somehow out of synch or erronous? A wild guess is that I could generate the modules.dep file by chrooting to the mounted boot-floppy, but Im not 100% as of how to do it. I then tried to just copy 3c509.o to a /boot on a floppy, I was hoping it had no dependencies. That did work. Just a comment, from a users-perspective: using the potato disks was much easier, I then only had to use 2 floppys, root and boot. Now I have (?) to use a self-made disk with a choosen module. I can understand if the 3c509 modules was taken off of the root.bin, but why isnt it enough to just pop a driver-X disk into the drive and hit enter? Is this for loading drivers at a later stage? --- John Bäckstrand -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Bug#145981: boot-floppies: endless config-loop after install using woody idepci
Package: boot-floppies Version: 20020506 Severity: normal bootfloppies: ncftp ...ent/images-1.44/idepci > pwd ftp://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-i386/current/images-1.44/idepci/ This URL is also valid on this server: ftp://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/dists/woody/main/disks-i386/3.0.22-2002-04-03/images-1.44/idepci/ install-method: ftp/http install-url: http://ftp.de.debian.org proxy: none install-lang: de modconf: epic100 boot-method after install: floppy after normal installation of the base-system and a normal reboot, I configured the usual things: timesettings: gmt: no; region: europe; city: berlin password-settings: md5: no; shadow: yes setting password for root creating a user and setting the password after this all, the configure-script entered a endless loop, starting again at the time-settings and password-settings with the previous selections as default. As I thouth I did something wrong, I made a new install - with the same result. Only by killing the configure-script from another console, I could proceed to the exim-configuration. Of course after killing the configure-script, here wher a few errormessages, but the system seems to work. Only apt-setup did not work, so I had to edit /etc/apt/sources.list manualy. If you need more information, just mail me. Byby Klaus -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Comment on install manual
On Fri, May 03, 2002 at 12:55:55PM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote: [..snip..] > The rest of the install went smoothly. There was a slight catch in that > the indy would only use the BOOTP server as TFTP server and ignored the > bootserver option, but some network sniffing revealed that pretty > quickly. next-server tftp.foo.bar; works nicely in my dhcp.conf. Maybe old PROM versions can't handle this properly. If so, we should document this in the manual. -- Guido -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]