Bug#489771: New Build-Options field and build-arch option, please review

2008-09-11 Thread Raphael Hertzog
On Wed, 10 Sep 2008, Bill Allombert wrote:
   People have noticed that and already requested that we can call arbitrary
   targets of debian/rules with all the proper initialization done precisely
   for test purpose during packaging work (see #477916).
  
  I must say, I really do not like this direction.  debhelper and cdbs and
  similar sytsems are the places to provide this help where people want to
  use it, in my opinion.  We have a lot of past experience with that and we
  have the compatibility level to handle smoothing transitions.  (And to
  provide a way for people to never transition, I admit, and I see where
  that's the problem that you're solving, but I prefer that problem to the
  problems introduced by the instability of having the package build
  infrastructure change the input to the builds without coordination with
  the package.)
 
 I like to say I concurr with Russ. There are some much difference
 between packages that distributions wide default does not make sense.
 Such change would rather lead me to hardcode values of
 DEBIAN_BUILD_OPTIONS in debian/rules if they are used blidly.

But more and more people want to be able to change distribution wide
default: Emdebian wants to enable nodocs and nocheck by default, other
want to be able to enable hardening options by default and I agree with
them that official support for such a facility is desirable.

See also #498355 and #498380 for such requests from Emdebian.

Cheers,
-- 
Raphaël Hertzog

Le best-seller français mis à jour pour Debian Etch :
http://www.ouaza.com/livre/admin-debian/




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Bug#229357: Bug#489771: New Build-Options field and build-arch option, please review

2008-09-11 Thread Neil Williams
On Thu, 2008-09-11 at 08:46 +0200, Raphael Hertzog wrote:
 On Wed, 10 Sep 2008, Bill Allombert wrote:
People have noticed that and already requested that we can call 
arbitrary
targets of debian/rules with all the proper initialization done 
precisely
for test purpose during packaging work (see #477916).
   
   I must say, I really do not like this direction.  debhelper and cdbs and
   similar sytsems are the places to provide this help where people want to
   use it, in my opinion. 

The actual support will be implemented in debhelper - all that is needed
is a consistent manner to pass the same options to debhelper across a
range of packages. Packages then add extra support if necessary, e.g. if
a package installs docs manually instead of using dh_installdocs, then
those sections of debian/rules need to be either conditionally excluded:
ifeq (,$(findstring nodocs,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
install foo.1 debian/foo/usr/share/man/man1/
...
endif

or redone for debhelper support via foo.install files, etc.

After Lenny, I will be filing bugs for this support - at least for the
packages used in Emdebian.

  We have a lot of past experience with that and we
   have the compatibility level to handle smoothing transitions.  (And to
   provide a way for people to never transition, I admit, and I see where
   that's the problem that you're solving, but I prefer that problem to the
   problems introduced by the instability of having the package build
   infrastructure change the input to the builds without coordination with
   the package.)

There has to be coordination with the package - the package needs to
support the build option, either explicitly or via debhelper. All CDBS
or any other layer needs to do is pass down the option to make it
accessible to debhelper (usually via DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS).

  I like to say I concurr with Russ. There are some much difference
  between packages that distributions wide default does not make sense.

On the contrary, there are clear divisions where distribution-wide build
options do make sense. Raphael correctly identifies nodocs and nocheck
as the current Emdebian distribution-wide build options. nodocs itself
needs to be refined to allow for graded levels of documentation
exclusion and other build options may change the build process itself -
all under the control of the particular package. If the package does not
understand the option, nothing happens.

e.g. Emdebian needs nodocs (or something as broad) that drops
everything, from README and TODO to changelog.gz and manpages during the
build, rather than after downloading. Preferably, nodocs would also lead
to the mandatory compression of copyright to save more space. It is not
new for DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS to break Debian Policy - supporting a
distribution-wide superset of options allows the use of the set to
conform to Emdebian Policy etc.

Other uses of options could use graduations so that examples are dropped
but not the rest, or just manpages or just HTML docs etc. Dpkg Classes
will help with graduations, as long as the distro can afford to remove
the files *after* the package has been downloaded.

 But more and more people want to be able to change distribution wide
 default: Emdebian wants to enable nodocs and nocheck by default, other
 want to be able to enable hardening options by default and I agree with
 them that official support for such a facility is desirable.
 
 See also #498355 and #498380 for such requests from Emdebian.

Note also that Ubuntu are interested in supporting distribution-wide
build options.

-- 


Neil Williams
=
http://www.data-freedom.org/
http://www.nosoftwarepatents.com/
http://www.linux.codehelp.co.uk/




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Bug#489771: New Build-Options field and build-arch option, please review

2008-09-11 Thread Russ Allbery
Raphael Hertzog [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 On Wed, 10 Sep 2008, Bill Allombert wrote:

 I like to say I concurr with Russ. There are some much difference
 between packages that distributions wide default does not make sense.
 Such change would rather lead me to hardcode values of
 DEBIAN_BUILD_OPTIONS in debian/rules if they are used blidly.

 But more and more people want to be able to change distribution wide
 default: Emdebian wants to enable nodocs and nocheck by default,
 other want to be able to enable hardening options by default and I agree
 with them that official support for such a facility is desirable.

So they should set DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS in the environment.  That's what it's
for.  I don't have any objections to that, or even to doing it via
dpkg-buildpackage.

My objection is specifically to having dpkg-buildpackage set a variety of
environment variables *by default*, and then telling package maintainers
that they should rely on those environment variables being set in the
default case.  That breaks the debian/rules interface and requires that
all package builds go through dpkg-buildpackage.  Having dpkg-buildpackage
set environment variables in the non-default case like Emdebian is not a
problem, since for Emdebian builds (for example) Emdebian can decide that
using dpkg-buildpackage or setting the environment variables manually is
required.  There is no existing precedent, and they can make that rule
from scratch.

My concern is for the default build where there *is* an existing precedent
that debian/rules build should work sanely, not for support for special
cases like that where the existing debian/rules interface already doesn't
do the right thing without additional help.

If you are going to go down this path of having dpkg-buildpackage set up
an environment that package maintainers should rely on, you or someone
else on the dpkg team needs to make a debian-devel-announce post making it
clear that debian/rules build is no longer a supported interface for
building packages and using dpkg-buildpackage is required for consistent
behavior.

Right now, I don't think most Debian Developers have any idea what the
implications of these changes are.

-- 
Russ Allbery ([EMAIL PROTECTED])   http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/




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Bug#229357: Bug#489771: New Build-Options field and build-arch option, please review

2008-09-11 Thread Neil Williams
On Thu, 2008-09-11 at 10:53 -0700, Russ Allbery wrote:
 Raphael Hertzog [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  On Wed, 10 Sep 2008, Bill Allombert wrote:
 
  I like to say I concurr with Russ. There are some much difference
  between packages that distributions wide default does not make sense.
  Such change would rather lead me to hardcode values of
  DEBIAN_BUILD_OPTIONS in debian/rules if they are used blidly.
 
  But more and more people want to be able to change distribution wide
  default: Emdebian wants to enable nodocs and nocheck by default,
  other want to be able to enable hardening options by default and I agree
  with them that official support for such a facility is desirable.
 
 So they should set DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS in the environment.  That's what it's
 for.  I don't have any objections to that, or even to doing it via
 dpkg-buildpackage.

That is what DEB_VENDOR seeks to achieve - set it once and it sets the
same options across all builds, in the environment.

This is getting to be a long list of CC: - isn't it worth sending to
debian-devel instead? Goswin von Brederlow and Simon Richter did a lot
of work on this at Extremadura and they aren't on the current CC:.

I'm losing track of all the bugs in the CC: and why they are listed.

 My objection is specifically to having dpkg-buildpackage set a variety of
 environment variables *by default*, and then telling package maintainers
 that they should rely on those environment variables being set in the
 default case. 

If by default you mean Debian, then NO. DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS is empty for
Debian and will continue so.

  That breaks the debian/rules interface and requires that
 all package builds go through dpkg-buildpackage.  Having dpkg-buildpackage
 set environment variables in the non-default case like Emdebian is not a
 problem, since for Emdebian builds (for example) Emdebian can decide that
 using dpkg-buildpackage or setting the environment variables manually is
 required.  There is no existing precedent, and they can make that rule
 from scratch.

Exactly.

 My concern is for the default build where there *is* an existing precedent
 that debian/rules build should work sanely, not for support for special
 cases like that where the existing debian/rules interface already doesn't
 do the right thing without additional help.
 
 If you are going to go down this path of having dpkg-buildpackage set up
 an environment that package maintainers should rely on, you or someone
 else on the dpkg team needs to make a debian-devel-announce post making it
 clear that debian/rules build is no longer a supported interface for
 building packages and using dpkg-buildpackage is required for consistent
 behavior.
 
 Right now, I don't think most Debian Developers have any idea what the
 implications of these changes are.

That's fine. DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS would be empty if DEB_VENDOR is not set
or is set to Debian.

-- 


Neil Williams
=
http://www.data-freedom.org/
http://www.nosoftwarepatents.com/
http://www.linux.codehelp.co.uk/




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