Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-29 Thread Do-Risika RAFIEFERANTSIARONJY

Crawford Rainwater wrote:
> 
> Folks,
> 
> Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
> monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
> HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
> links and such would be great.
> 
> This would be used to monitor a remote system being
> "up" or "down" along with potentially UPS networked
> device as well.
> 
> Thanks in advance.

http://www.kernel.org/software/mon/ ?

@+
--
DouRiX


> 
> --- Crawford
> 
> The I.T.E.C. Company
> P.M.B. 146
> 368 South McCaslin Boulevard
> Louisville, CO 80027 USA
> (303) 604-2550 (voice)
> (866) 604-2550 (toll free)
> (303) 664-0036 (fax)
> http://www.itec-co.com
> 
> 
> *
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Re: A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-29 Thread Martin Grape

29 Apr 2002, Crawford Rainwater wrote:

> Folks,
> 
> Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
> monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
> HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
> links and such would be great.
> 
> This would be used to monitor a remote system being
> "up" or "down" along with potentially UPS networked
> device as well.
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> --- Crawford

http://www.netsaint.org/ might be what your looking for.

-- 
/Martin Grape
Network and System Admin
Trema (Europe) AB

Email : [EMAIL PROTECTED]|   Trema (Europe) AB
Phone : +46-8-4061161 |   Drottningatan 33, 1st floor
GSM   : +46-70-6326350|   S-103 24 Stockholm, Sweden


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Re: apache woes with xxx.sh.gz

2002-04-29 Thread Jeremy C. Reed

On Tue, 30 Apr 2002, Patrick Hsieh wrote:

> When I add .sh in AddHandler in httpd.conf, I hope apache to consider it
> as cgi file. However, if I put a xxx.sh.xxx (xxx could be any string)
> under DocumentRoot and open a http client to get it, my apache server
> will see it as a cgi file and get cgi error. This is unexpected, since
> xxx.sh.xxx is not in the cgi handler afterall. But what could make this?

Do you have a ScriptAlias directive?

Anyways, what specific CGI error?

  Jeremy C. Reed
echo 'G014AE824B0-07CC?/JJFFFI?D64CB>D=3C427=>;>6HI2>


Re: avoid user direct accec *.html

2002-04-29 Thread Patrick Hsieh

Hello Craig Sanders <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,

I was considering to put static files outsides documentroot, however,
I'm afraid it will add the directory complexity.

And you said a real authentication method could useful. How?
Since they are just static files, I can't embed authentication in them,
right?


On Tue, 30 Apr 2002 14:07:21 +1000
Craig Sanders <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 02:12:03AM +0800, Patrick Hsieh wrote:
> > If I want to avoid user to directly access my .html files, say type
> > the complete url in the browser, is it possible?
> > 
> > In PHP, I can check the HTTP_REFERER to make sure connections
> > originates from the same website. If the HTTP_REFERER is empty or not
> > belongs to the same website, I can redirect the client to another
> > webpage. However, when it comes to static .html or even .jpg files, is
> > it possible to configure apache to avoid that situation?
> 
> no.
> 
> you can't trust user-supplied data such as HTTP_REFERER for anything.
> 
> "security" based on HTTP_REFERER is as dumb as "security" based on IP
> address.  it doesn't work, and it can't work (sorry, but "sort of works
> sometimes in conditions completely outside of my control" does not
> qualify as "works").
> 
> some browsers don't provide HTTP_REFERER, and some privacy-enhancing
> proxies strip it from all requests.  in addition, it is trivially easy
> for anyone to forge HTTP_REFERER in any request.
> 
> 
> if you don't want static html (or any other file type) to be directly
> fetchable by end-users then don't put them under your document root.
> 
> alternatively, use a real authentication method to restrict access.
> 
> craig
> 
> -- 
> craig sanders <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> Fabricati Diem, PVNC.
>  -- motto of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch

-- 
Patrick Hsieh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
GPG public key http://pahud.net/pubkeys/pahudatpahud.gpg


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UML Diagrams for the IP protocol stack

2002-04-29 Thread Bao C. Ha


Hi everyone,

I have been looking for the UML diagrams of the IP protocol
stacks.  I just wonder if anyone knows of one.  I thought
I have seen/heard of one but don't remember where at this
moment.

Appreciate all the helps.

Bao

-- 
Bao C. Havoice: (310) 922-0137
8D66 6672 7A9B 6879 85CD  42E0 9F6C 7908 ED95 6B38
Primary Perpetrator of "Slackware Linux Unleashed"


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Re: avoid user direct accec *.html

2002-04-29 Thread Craig Sanders

On Tue, Apr 30, 2002 at 02:12:03AM +0800, Patrick Hsieh wrote:
> If I want to avoid user to directly access my .html files, say type
> the complete url in the browser, is it possible?
> 
> In PHP, I can check the HTTP_REFERER to make sure connections
> originates from the same website. If the HTTP_REFERER is empty or not
> belongs to the same website, I can redirect the client to another
> webpage. However, when it comes to static .html or even .jpg files, is
> it possible to configure apache to avoid that situation?

no.

you can't trust user-supplied data such as HTTP_REFERER for anything.

"security" based on HTTP_REFERER is as dumb as "security" based on IP
address.  it doesn't work, and it can't work (sorry, but "sort of works
sometimes in conditions completely outside of my control" does not
qualify as "works").

some browsers don't provide HTTP_REFERER, and some privacy-enhancing
proxies strip it from all requests.  in addition, it is trivially easy
for anyone to forge HTTP_REFERER in any request.


if you don't want static html (or any other file type) to be directly
fetchable by end-users then don't put them under your document root.

alternatively, use a real authentication method to restrict access.

craig

-- 
craig sanders <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Fabricati Diem, PVNC.
 -- motto of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch


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Re: avoid user direct accec *.html

2002-04-29 Thread Bulent Murtezaoglu

> "PH" == Patrick Hsieh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
[...]
PH> In PHP, I can check the HTTP_REFERER to make sure connections
PH> originates from the same website. If the HTTP_REFERER is empty
PH> or not belongs to the same website, I can redirect the client
PH> to another webpage. [...]

Please do NOT do this.  It will seem to work most of the time, but it
will most certainly fail for perfectly valid requests.  Both HTTP 1.0
and 1.1 leave it as optional.  If you must control access in this
manner I'd say use some session mechanism or come up with a method
that doesn't break under perfectly valid client behaviour.  

cheers,

BM


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A Linux version of system and network monitoring?

2002-04-29 Thread Crawford Rainwater

Folks,

Does anyone know of a Linux based system and network
monitoring program out there?  Similar to Tivoli or
HP OpenView, preferably under GPL and free?  If so,
links and such would be great.

This would be used to monitor a remote system being
"up" or "down" along with potentially UPS networked
device as well.

Thanks in advance.

--- Crawford


The I.T.E.C. Company
P.M.B. 146
368 South McCaslin Boulevard
Louisville, CO 80027 USA
(303) 604-2550 (voice)
(866) 604-2550 (toll free)
(303) 664-0036 (fax)
http://www.itec-co.com


*
The Information transmitted in this email is intended for the addressee only
and may contain confidential and/or privileged material.

Any review, retransmission or other use of the contents by persons other
than the addressee is prohibited.
If you have received this email in error, please contact the sender and
delete the material.

This message has been scanned by Norton Anti-Virus.




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Help with managing multiple debian boxes in a lab

2002-04-29 Thread B. Ash

Hi,

I was wondering if anybody knew a good way to keep a Debian Lab with 
over 15 computers in sync with eachother as far as software goes?   
Doing an apt-get install for all of the machines seems redundant.  Is 
there away to setup a master Debian host that can be accessed by of a 
slave to maintain the slaves as clones of the master?

Thanks

--bash


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Re: Traffic analysis tools

2002-04-29 Thread Jason Lim

webalizer and analog come to mind straight away.

Webtrends is the big commercial one.

There was another... Urchin... or something like that, that claims to have
bigger clients that Webtrends, but don't quote me on that, i'm not 100%
sure.

The above should do well. Freshmeat and Google are your friends.

Sincerely,
Jason
http://www.zentek-international.com/

- Original Message -
From: "Craig" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Debian-ISP" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, April 29, 2002 9:29 PM
Subject: Traffic analysis tools


> Hi Guys
>
> I am looking for traffic analysis tools for Apache
> virtual hosts, any suggestions on what works well
> and is relativley easy to configure ?>
>
> ..Craig :)
>
>
> --
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>


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apache woes with xxx.sh.gz

2002-04-29 Thread Patrick Hsieh

Hello list,

When I add .sh in AddHandler in httpd.conf, I hope apache to consider it
as cgi file. However, if I put a xxx.sh.xxx (xxx could be any string)
under DocumentRoot and open a http client to get it, my apache server
will see it as a cgi file and get cgi error. This is unexpected, since
xxx.sh.xxx is not in the cgi handler afterall. But what could make this?


-- 
Patrick Hsieh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
GPG public key http://pahud.net/pubkeys/pahudatpahud.gpg


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Compiling RAID drivers in versus out (as a module)

2002-04-29 Thread Jason Lim

Hi All,

I would like to make the extremely important yet rarely mentioned fact
that you should always compile critical drivers directly into the kernel
and not as some module (all the essentials, like the 3w- driver if you
have 3ware cards, etc.). The reason being is that if anything ever stuffs
up (and you know it will happen, its only a matter of time), then at least
you should have access to your RAID setup and other critical components...
compiling as a module only adds an extra spanner into the works, and adds
an extra chance that something has gone wrong on that side of things (and
hence more debugging/troubleshooting when the big time comes that your
server crashes for no reason, etc.).

Just thought I'd point that out, although most of you on this list would
already know that :-)  (at least i hope you would ;-) ).

Sincerely,
Jason
http://www.zentek-international.com

- Original Message -
From: "Tomasz Papszun" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Andrew Kaplan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, April 29, 2002 10:51 PM
Subject: Re: installing adaptec 2400a RAID card


> On Sun, 28 Apr 2002 at 13:03:10 -0400, Andrew Kaplan wrote:
> > How do I install debain ( 2.2.r_6)with an Adaptec 2400a RAID card. On
the CD
> > I only see RedHat and Suse.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Andrew P. Kaplan
> > Network Administrator
> > CyberShore, Inc.
> > http://www.cshore.com
>
> I have installed Debian potato on a machine with Adaptec 2100S RAID
> controller. I don't know whether 2400a uses the same driver.
>
> It would be rather time-consuming for me to describe exactly the way
I've
> done it (English isn't my native language).
>
> Shortly: on another machine I have had to compile the kernel with
> the dpt_i2o driver included (_not_ as a module). Having this new kernel,
I
> have replaced a kernel on a installation floppy with the new kernel.
> During the installation I have had to do some "manual" changes.
>
> If above description isn't sufficient, write and I'll try to find the
> details.
>
> Hope that helps
> --
>  Tomasz Papszun   SysAdm @ TP S.A. Lodz, Poland  | And it's only
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.lodz.tpsa.pl/   | ones and zeros.
>
>
> --
> To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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>


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Re: avoid user direct accec *.html

2002-04-29 Thread Patrick Hsieh

Hello "Arthur H. Johnson II" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,

OK. My situation is:

If I want to avoid user to directly access my .html files, say type the
complete url in the browser, is it possible?

In PHP, I can check the HTTP_REFERER to make sure connections originates
from the same website. If the HTTP_REFERER is empty or not belongs to
the same website, I can redirect the client to another webpage. However,
when it comes to static .html or even .jpg files, is it possible to
configure apache to avoid that situation?

On Mon, 29 Apr 2002 09:05:44 -0400 (EDT)
"Arthur H. Johnson II" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> 
> Not sure I understand your question.
> 
> -- 
> 
> Arthur H. Johnson II
> Senior Systems Engineer
> 
> The Linux Box
> 206 S. Fifth Ave. Suite 150
> Ann Arbor, MI  48104
> 
> tel.  734-761-4689
> fax.  734-769-8938
> pgr.  734-882-0323
> 
> On Mon, 29 Apr 2002, Patrick Hsieh wrote:
> 
> > Hello,
> >
> > In apache, if I want to avoid user directly access .html or .htm file,
> > is it possible?
> >
> > I hope user will always use http://domain.con/dir/ or
> > http://domain.con/dir/index.php, instead of direct access static .html
> > or .htm file(referral access is ok). Is it possible in configuration?
> >
> >
> >

-- 
Patrick Hsieh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
GPG public key http://pahud.net/pubkeys/pahudatpahud.gpg


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Re: Traffic analysis tools

2002-04-29 Thread Russell Coker

On Mon, 29 Apr 2002 13:29, Craig wrote:
> I am looking for traffic analysis tools for Apache
> virtual hosts, any suggestions on what works well
> and is relativley easy to configure ?>

At the time I wrote the tools in my logtools package for managing web logs it 
combined with Webalizer was (for my needs) the best way to do it, and the 
easiest way of getting results that I considered acceptable.

Now that I've written the programs and some documentation for how to do it 
it's even easier for you than it was for me.

-- 
If you send email to me or to a mailing list that I use which has >4 lines
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Re: Traffic analysis tools

2002-04-29 Thread Richard Arends

On Mon, 29 Apr 2002, Craig wrote:

> I am looking for traffic analysis tools for Apache
> virtual hosts, any suggestions on what works well
> and is relativley easy to configure ?>

http://www.mrunix.net/webalizer/

Greetings,

Richard.


An OS is like swiss cheese, the bigger it is, the more holes you get!


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Re: avoid user direct accec *.html

2002-04-29 Thread Arthur H. Johnson II


Not sure I understand your question.

-- 

Arthur H. Johnson II
Senior Systems Engineer

The Linux Box
206 S. Fifth Ave. Suite 150
Ann Arbor, MI  48104

tel.  734-761-4689
fax.  734-769-8938
pgr.  734-882-0323

On Mon, 29 Apr 2002, Patrick Hsieh wrote:

> Hello,
>
> In apache, if I want to avoid user directly access .html or .htm file,
> is it possible?
>
> I hope user will always use http://domain.con/dir/ or
> http://domain.con/dir/index.php, instead of direct access static .html
> or .htm file(referral access is ok). Is it possible in configuration?
>
>
>


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IP Masquerading and packet fragmentation problems

2002-04-29 Thread Karl E. Jorgensen

[ I realise that this may be off-topic for Debian-ISP, as I'm not an
  ISP. But the expertise is out there...]

Since setting up a separate machine as firewall/router for my small home
LAN, I've had problems with accessing large emails and certain web pages
from machines on my LAN. 

Symptoms: The download of pages gets a few Kb, and then hangs. Short
emails download OK, but for any large(ish) ones fetchmail gets a few KB
after which it appears that nothing more is received (as if the pop3
server has hung itself)

Oddly enough, when accessing the same emails and web pages from the
firewall itself, everything works !? 

If I run tproxy (debian package: transproxy), and configure the firewall
as a proxy in the browsers, the problem goes away.

It is not 100% reproducible; it seems to be affected by other traffic on
the line.

I am beginning to suspect that it is packet fragmentation related;
according to tcpdump, quite a few more packets appear on ppp0 (the
internet connection) than on eth0 (my internal lan).

I'm out of my depth here. Does my description above ring any bells? Any
ideas to diagnose it will be welcome!

The set-up:
firewall: 
2.4.18 kernel (ancient 66MHz 486dx, but it works :-)
woody
connects to ISP via diald/ppp. 
eth0 connected to home LAN (192.168.240.4/16)
IP Masquerading, firewalling via shorewall (was quick to set up)
DNS server with auth for LAN, forwarding for everything else
DHCP server

client:
2.4.18 kernel
woody
eth0 to home LAN
firewall set up as default gateway

-- 
Karl E. Jørgensen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Please study http://www.rfc855.org



msg06206/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: installing adaptec 2400a RAID card

2002-04-29 Thread Tomasz Papszun

On Sun, 28 Apr 2002 at 13:03:10 -0400, Andrew Kaplan wrote:
> How do I install debain ( 2.2.r_6)with an Adaptec 2400a RAID card. On the CD
> I only see RedHat and Suse.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Andrew P. Kaplan
> Network Administrator
> CyberShore, Inc.
> http://www.cshore.com

I have installed Debian potato on a machine with Adaptec 2100S RAID
controller. I don't know whether 2400a uses the same driver.

It would be rather time-consuming for me to describe exactly the way I've
done it (English isn't my native language).

Shortly: on another machine I have had to compile the kernel with
the dpt_i2o driver included (_not_ as a module). Having this new kernel, I
have replaced a kernel on a installation floppy with the new kernel.
During the installation I have had to do some "manual" changes.

If above description isn't sufficient, write and I'll try to find the
details.

Hope that helps
-- 
 Tomasz Papszun   SysAdm @ TP S.A. Lodz, Poland  | And it's only
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.lodz.tpsa.pl/   | ones and zeros.


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Traffic analysis tools

2002-04-29 Thread Craig

Hi Guys

I am looking for traffic analysis tools for Apache
virtual hosts, any suggestions on what works well
and is relativley easy to configure ?>

..Craig :)


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